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七年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、I.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Ihaveanunusualhobby.ItallstartedafewyearsagowhenIwas1.anoldattic(阁楼).Amongthedustyboxesandforgottentreasures,Idiscoveredacollectionofoldpostcards.Thesepostcardsweren'ttheoneswesawusually.Theywere2..Theyhaddesignsandseemedtoholdtalesfromthepast.Somewerehand-paintedwithbrightcolorsandnicebrushstrokes(笔触).Iwasimmediately3.Sincethen,lhavebeenonanever-endingsearchto4.mypostcardcollection.Ilook5.throughantique(古董)shopsandonlineauctions(拍卖).I'veeventravelledtofar-offtownsforan6.postcardinasmall,hiddenstore.EachpostcardIgetislikealittlepieceofhistory.Ienjoystudyingtheold-fashionedhandwriting,usedstamps,and7.ofplacesthathavechangedovertime.I8.hoursonmycollection.Iputthepostcardsinorderandthenchangeittocreatedifferentthemesofshows.WheneverIsharewithmyfriendsandfamilyaboutmylatestpostcard9.,theydon'tquiteunderstandwhatmakesitsospecialtome.Butforme,thishobbyisawindowintothepast,awaytoconnectwithpeopleandplacesfrombeforemytime.Itmaybestrange,butitfillsmylifewith10.andaspiritofexploration.1.A.decorating B.cleaning C.exploring D.addto2.A.basic B.fantastic C.relaxed D.reaching3.A.attracted B.influenced C.lookfor D.same4.A.lightup B.puton C.recent D.addto5.A.quickly B.peacefully C.nervously D.carefully6.A.annual B.unusual C.new D.popular7.A.pictures B.numbers C.shapes D.stickers8.A.waste B.use C.spend D.take9.A.list B.style C.find D.chance10.A.sadness B.anger C.fear D.happiness二、阅读理解AHaveyouheardofaplacenamedShangri-La?Itissaidthatitisawonderfulplace.Peoplethereseemveryhappy.Butdoesitreallyexist?Well,itisinChina.Shangri-LafirstshowedupinanovelcalledLostHorizonin1933.ThebookwaswrittenbyaBritishmannamedJamesHilton.IttellsthestoryofamanwhogoestoShangri-LaafteraplanecrashinXinjiang'sKunlunMountains.However,Shangri-LaisnotinXinjiang.PeoplebelieveitisinYunnanandSichuan.Wearenot100%sure,butmanythinkHiltonwroteaboutitbasedonwhatJoscphRockwrote.Rockwasabotanist.HespentalotoftimeintheforestsandmountainsofYunnanandSichuaninthe1920sand1930sandwasalwaysresearchingandwritingaboutdifferentkindsofplants.WhathesawinChinaislikewhatHiltondescribedaboutShangri-La.IfirstknewShangri-Lafromavideogame,FarCry4.Inthisgame,yousometimesgotoShangri-Latofightagainstbadguys.Theplaceinthegameisreallybeautiful.Therearespecialanimalsandbravepeople.IthinkthegamemakersgotideasfromLostHorizonandRock'swritings.Ihaven'tbeentoYunnanorSichuan.ButIheardthecountrysidethereisreallynice.Ihopetovisittheresomedayandseethebeautyof"Shangri-La"bymyself.11.WheredidShangri-Lafirstappear?A.Inamovie. B.Inanovel. C.Inasong. D.Inapoem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"botanist"probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Anatureexplorer. B.Aplantexpert.C.Alandscapeartist. D.Aforestprotector.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shangri-Lawasnotarealplace.B.JosephRockwasawriterwhoenjoyedcreatingstoriesaboutYunnanandSichuan.C.ThewritergottoknowShangri-Lafromavideogame.D.ThewriterhasexperiencedtherealbeautyofShangri-La.14.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceagameaboutShangri-La.B.TodescribewhatlifeislikeinShangri-La.C.TotellreaderswhichprovinceShangri-Laisin.D.ToprovidereaderswithsomefactsaboutShangri-La.15.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inatravelguidebook. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inapersonalblog. D.Inascientificresearchpaper.三、BOnenight,alittleSwallowflewoverthecity.Hewasverytiredandwantedtohaveagoodrestinthecity.WhenhesawtheStatueoftheHappyPrince,heflewdownandgotreadytosleepbetweenthefeetoftheHappyPrince.Justashewasputtinghisheadunderhiswing,somewaterfellonhim.Hethoughtitwasrainingbuttheskywassoclearandbrightthathecouldseelotsofstars.Suddenly,hesawsometearsrunningdownthePrince'sgoldenface."Whyareyoucrying?Areyouafraidofthedark?"askedtheSwallow."Inalittlestreet,there'sapoorhouse.Throughoneofthewindows,Iseeawomansittingatatable,She'ssewingnewclothesforrichwomen.Atthecorneroftheroom,herlittleboyissick.He'saskingforfood,buthismotherhasonlywatertofeedhim.Theboyissohungrythathecriesheavilyandthemotherissosad.LittleSwallow,wouldyoupleasetakeherthejewelfrommysword?""ItisverycoldhereandIamleavingforawarmplace,butIwillstaywithyouanddoasyouask."TheSwallowtookthebrightredjewelfromthePrince'sswordandflewawaywithitinhismouth,Heflewintothewoman'sroomandputitbesidethewoman'sneedle(针).TheSwallowthenflewbackhappilyandtoldthePrincewhathehaddone."It'sstrange."headded,"It'ssocoldbutIfeelquitewarmnow."16.HowdidthePrincefeelafterseeingthewomanandherboy?A.Nervous. B.Afraid. C.Sad. D.Interested.17.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①TheSwallownoticedthePrincecrying.②ThePrinceaskedtheSwallowtogivethejeweltoawoman.③AlittleSwallowpreparedtosleeponthefeetofthePrinceStatue.④TheSwallowflewintothewoman'sroomandputthejewelbeside.A.②④①③ B.③①②④ C.③②①④ D.①②④③18.WhichwordscanbestdescribethePrinceandtheSwallow?A.Tiredbutwarm. B.Caringandhelpful.C.Poorbuthappy. D.Sincereandsmart.19.Whatdoestheunderlinesentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Theweatherturnedwarmerthanbefore.B.ThePrinceofferedawarmerplacetotheSwallow.C.TheSwallowgotusedtothecoldweather.D.TheSwallowfeltwarminheartafterhelpingothers.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressthroughthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Thebestheartsarealwaysthebravest.C.Therainbowcomesoutafterthestorm.D.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.四、CWithcontinuoushardworkofChineseaerospacescientistsandengineers,China'saerospaceexplorationhasreachednewheightsin2024,makingChinaoneoftheworld-leadingrolesinthisfield.TheChang'e-6lunarprobe(月球探测器)wassuccessfullylaunchedbythepowerfulLongMarch5rocketonMay3rd.Afteralongjourneyinspace,itlandedonthefarsideofthemoononJune2nd,collectedsamples,andfinallyreturnedtoEarthonJune25th.Itbroughtback1935.3gramsoflunarsamples(样本).Thisprogramachieveslotsofhistoricfirstsinlunarexploration,whichhelpsuslearnmoreabouthowthemoonformedanddeveloped.TheShenzhou-19mannedspacecraft,animportantmissioninChina'smannedspaceflightprogram,waslaunchedonOctober30th,sendingthreeastronautsintospace.Theastronautswillcarryoutscientificexperimentsduringtheirstayinspace.Theywillfocusonstudyingtheinfluenceoflong-termspaceflightsonthehumanbody.Atthesametime,theywillalsotestandbuildnewspacefacilities,makingpreparationsforfuturemannedspaceexplorations.ThespacecraftisgoingtoreturntoEarthinAprilorMayof2025.OnNovember15th,anotherspacecraftnamedtheTianzhou8waslaunchedandgotontothespacestationaboutthreehourslater.Thisspacecraft'smaintaskistoprovidematerialsupportfortheShenzhou-19astronauts.Italsocarried"lunarsoilbricks",whichareneededfortheexperimentsinspace.Aftercompletingitsjob,theTianzhou-8spacecraftwillbecontrolledtofallontoaplannedarea.TheseachievementsshowChina'sdeterminationandstrongpowertoexploretheuniverse.Chinawillneverstopmovingforwardinspaceexplorationandinspiringnewgenerationstoreachformoreinthevastuniverse.21.HowlongdidtheChang'e-6lunarprobestayonthemoon?A.23days B.29days C.31days D.53days22.WhatwilltheastronautsNOTdoinspaceaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Carryoutscientificexperiments.B.Testandbuildnewspacefacilities.C.Doresearchonwhatlong-termspaceflightsbringtothehumanbody.D.Makepreparationsforfuturemannedmoonexplorations.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheChang'e-6lunarprobecollectedthefirstlunarsamplesinhistory.B.TheLongMarch5rockettookalongjourneyinspacebeforelanding.C.TheShenzhou-19astronautswillworkonnewfacilitiesinspace.D.TheTianzhou-8spacecraftalsocarriedastronautsintospace.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A. B.C. D.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinahascompletedthreeimportantspacemissionsin2024.B.Chinahasstrongdeterminationandpowerinspaceexploration.C.Chinahasachievedgreatsuccessinspaceexplorationin2024.D.Chinawillcarryoutmorespaceexplorationsinthefuture.五、第二节请阅读下面的短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Keepingyourschoolcleanisn'tjustthecleaner'sjob.26.Thefollowingsmallstepscanhelpkeepyourschoolclean!Throwanylitteryouseeintotrashcans.Littercanbuilduptomakeyourschoolmessy.27.Encourageyourfriendstofollowyourexampletomakeyourschoolcleanandtidy.Recyclewastelikepaper,glass,andplastic.28.Sotorecycleistoreducetheamountoflitter,inaway.Ifyourschooldoesn'ttakepartinanyrecyclingprograms,callonyourclassmatestostartoneatonce.Putthingsawayafteryouusethem.Ifyougetabookoutofashelfinyourclassroomoryouuseamicroscope(显微镜)inthesciencelab,makesureyouputitbackwhenyou'vefinishedusingit.29.30.Don'tjumporstandondesksorchaitsasitcancausethemtobreak.Don'tkickthedoorsorwriteordrawonwalls.Ifyouseeanygraffiti(涂鸦)onthem,reportittoyourteachers.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Together,youcanmakeyourschoolcleanerandbetter.A.Thisplaysanimportantroleinrecyclingwaste.B.Bemindfulabouttheschoolfacilities.C.It'sthedutyofeveryoneintheschool.D.Byrecycling,wastecanbeturnedintonewproducts.E.Leavingthingsaroundleadstomessyclassrooms.F.Ifyouseeanylitterontheground,pickitupandthrowitaway.六、第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别为六个亚洲国家的旅游介绍。请根据Tom,Lucy,Mike,Mary和Jack的需求,选择最适合他们的旅游目的地。31.Tomwantstovisitacountryfamousforitsancienttemplesandbeautifulbeaches.Healsohopestotastedeliciouslocalfood.32.Lucyisinterestedinmoderncitieswithalargenumberofhigh-techcompaniesanduniqueshoppingexperiences.Shewantstoseesomeamazingskyscrapersandalsoenjoysometraditionalandmodernculturalshows.33.Mikelovesnaturalscenery,especiallymountainsandrivers.Heprefersaplacewherehecangohikingandenjoythefreshair.Healsohopestovisitsomeethnicminorityvillagestoexperiencedifferentcultures.34.Maryhasastronginterestinhistory.Shewantstoexploreacountrywithalongandrichhistoryandvisithistoricalsitesandmuseums.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinancientcivilizations(文明).35.Jackisfondofwildlifeandhopestogoonasafaritoseevariouswildanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.Healsowantstorelaxonsomebeautifulbeachesafterthesafari.A.JapanAmodernanddevelopedcountryinAsia.IthasbusycitieslikeTokyoandOsaka,filledwithhigh-techequipmentandamazingshoppingareas.ThecitiesarefilledwithskyscrapersandyoucanenjoybothtraditionalandmodernculturalshowssuchasKabukiandmodernmusicconcerts.B.ThailandKnownforanumberofancienttemplessuchasWatArunandWatPhraKaew.IthasbeautifulbeachesinplaceslikePhuketandKrabi.Thelocalfoodisfamousworldwide,includingdisheslikeTomYumKung.C.IndiaWithalonghistory,itishometomanyhistoricalsitessuchastheTajMahal.Therearealsomanymuseumsthatshowcaseitsrichculturalheritage.Thelocaldishesarediverseandfullofflavor(风味).D.SouthKoreaIthasmoderncitieslikeSeoul.Thecityisfamousforitshigh-techindustriesandshoppingareaslikeMyeongDong.Youcanalsofindmanynewfashionandbcautyproductshere.E.MalaysiaIthasbeautifulnaturallandscapes,includingMountKinabalu,whichisagreatplaceforhiking.Therearealsobeautifulriversandjungles.Ithasmanyethnicminority(少数民族)villageswhereyoucanexperiencedifferentcultures.F.SriLankaAcountryrichinwildlife.Therearenationalparkswhereyoucangoonsafarisandseeelephantsandmanyotherwildanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.ItalsohassomebeautifulbeacheslikeBentota.七、ⅢI.根据所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)36.The(introduce)ofthisnewproductismainlyaboutitsdesign.37.Welostthegamethistime,butwe'llbebetter(prepare)nexttime.38.Theteachersuggestedus(breath)indeeplyandoutslowly.39.Look(cross)fromhere,andyou'llseemanymodernbuildings.40.I(become)interestedinliteratureataveryyoungage.41.Withjointeffortwecan(definite)workoutabettersolution.42.Theend-of-seasort(sell)inthestoreattractsmanyshoppers.43.Hissuccesshelped(lock)morechancesfortheirteam.44.Thousandsdiedinthewar,(include)manywomenandchildren.45.Thiscompetitionhasleftmewith(value)experience.八、IV.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。EdwardLydstonBliss,46.Americandoctor,islovedbypeopleinFujianevenaftermorethanacentury.He47.(land)inChinain1892andspentthenext40yearsinShaowu.Shaowuisoneoftheremote48.(area)inFujianprovince.ThereBlisstreatedthesickandhelpedbuildahospital.BlissgavehimselftheChinccenameFuYihua—Fumeans"happiness",andYihuameans"being49.(help)toChina".Thisyear,50.28June2024,anexhibition(展览)inmemoryofBlissopenedtothepublicinShaowu.Bliss'sgranddaughterAnneBlissMascolinowasn'table51.(attend)theeventbecauseofpersonalreasons.Butshethankedeveryoneforhonoring52.(she)grandfather."Whatanhonor!Anditisdoneso53.(beautiful)!"shewroteinamessagetoanotherAmericanguestwhoshowedupatthenewexhibitionhall.Morethanacenturyhaspassed,54.peoplecanstillhavetruefriendshipwitheachotherandthisremainsunchanged.AnnetoldthelocalmediainFujianearlierthisyear.Indeed,shespokethetruth.Ifmorepeoplevisitthisexhibitionhall,they55.(have)adeeperunderstandingoftheculturalexchanges.九、V.书面表达(10分)56.课余生活是校园生活的重要部分,它让校园生活更加丰富有趣!假如你是李华,你的美国好友David在给你的来信中写到他的校园课余生活,并表示希望了解你的情况。请你写一封回信给他,介绍你的校园课余生活,分享你的快乐课余时光。要点:1、你加入的社团及每周社团活动;2、你参加的其他校园大型活动,如体育节、艺术节、丰收节(至少一个);3、你的收获和感受。注意:1、须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;2、词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearDavid,I'mgladtohearfromyouandknowaboutyourafter-schoollife.Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutmine.__________________________________________________________________________________
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