内蒙古自治区赤峰市普通高中联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语

20252026学年全市普通高中联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring. B.Frightening. C.Warm.2.Whatisthewomandoing?APraisingherstudent.B.Attendingajobinterview.C.Runningformonitor.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforeachflowerifhebuystwo?A.8yuan. B.10yuan. C20yuan.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inashoestore. C.Inabagshop.5.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthebook?A.She'dlikethemantoreturnittomorrow.B.She'sangrywiththemanforforgettingit.C.Shedidn'trealizethemanhadborrowedit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。【高一英语第1页(共10页)】6.Whydidthewomanmissthefirsthalfofthegame?A.Shehadtodoherhomework.B.Sheneededtotakeamathclass.C.ShewaswatchinganotherTVshow.7.Whichteamwillplaytonight?A.England. B.Germany. C.Argentina.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WheredidthemanseetheintroductionofBoston?A.Fromamagazine. B.FromTV. C.Fromawebsite.9.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.Thelighttraffic. B.Thenaturalbeauty. C.Therichhistory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Laptops. B.Printers. C.Desktops.11.Howmuchwillthemancutoffthepriceforthewoman?A.15%. B.12%. C.10%.12.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Sorry. B.Confused. C.Satisfied.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatproblemdothespeakershaveinmon?A.Theyhaveproblemsinthepaper.B.Theyhaveheadachesduringtheirshowers.C.Theyaresufferingfromhairloss.15.Whatisthedoctor'sadvicetothewomanfinally?A.Checkoutherfamilyhistory.B.Takesomepreventiondrugs.C.Turntoonlineprofessionals.16.Howdoesthewomandealwiththeproblem?A.Bytakingmedicine.B.Bychangingherdiet.C.Bytalkingtoherfatheraboutit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanpeopledointhe"GravityChair"?A.Paintarockettakingoff.B.Sleepinaspecialbed.C.Experiencethespacewalk.【高一英语第2页(共10页)】18.Whatisaruleoftheprograms?A.Childrenmustbuildarocket.BChildrenunderninecan'ttakepart.C.Peoplearenotallowedtotakefoodin.19.Howmuchistheticketforafamily?A.$550. B.$875. C.$1,500.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Spacetravel. B.Campactivities. C.Astronauts'life.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAPerfectTriponBrazil'sCostaVerdeBetweenRiodeJaneiroandSãoPauloliestheCostaVerde,orGreenCoast.Itisthegreat,greenlungofthecountry'ssoutheasterncoast——attimeswindingintothelandbetweenmountains,atothersbreakingthroughthetreestorevealquietbayswithfishingboats.MangaratibaThequietcoastaltownofMangaratibaisjustoneandahalfhour'sdrivewestofcentralRiobutfeelsaworldaway.Whenyou'reintown,youcanexperienceanunusualsenseofpeace,gettingawayfromthecity'snoise,andtastethefamouslocalseafood.Don'tmiss:theruinsofPraiadoSaco,theremainsofthePortuguesecolonialsettlement.UbatubaUbatubaisconsideredthewatersportscapitaloftheCostaVerde.ItamambucaBeachisafamoussurfdestinationbecauseofitsreliablewaves,whilestanduppaddle(船桨)boardingisafunchoicefornonsurfers.Don'tmiss:FaroldoCruzeirolighthouse,aphotogenicsunsetspot.SerradaBocainaAshortdistancewestofAngradosReisliestheeasternedgeofSerradaBocainaNationalPark,awild,mountainousareafullycoveredbyAtlanticForest.Thisisaplaceforhiking,watchingspidermonkeysandswimmingunderthewaterfalls.Don'tmiss:CachoeiradeMelancia,abeautifulwaterfall.IlhabelaOnIlhabela,theroofsofthetownleadtomountainsthatarecoveredintheAtlanticForest.YoucanhiketoCachoeiradaToca——awaterfallwithasmallpoolforswimmingbeneathit.There'salsoanearbycachãedistillery.YoucanalsotakeacartourtoPraiaDeCastelhanos,abeachontheeastcoastoftheisland.Don'tmiss:theremotesandsofPraiadoJabaquara,surroundedbyriverpools.21.WhatmightbetheMangaratibatriplike?A.Challenging. B.Peaceful. C.Unreasonable. D.Crowded.22.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforpeoplewholovesurfing?A.PraiadoSacoinMangaratiba.B.ItamambucaBeachinUbatuba.C.CachoieradeMelanciainSerradaBocaina.D.CachoieradaTocainIlhabela.23.WhatdoSerradaBocainaandIlhabelahaveinmon?A.Botharewellknownforseafoodmeals.B.Bothprovidefreetraininginwatersports.C.Bothareperfectforwatchingspidermonkeys.D.Bothoffervisitorschanceofswimmingunderthewaterfalls.BEllieHambyandDr.SandyHazelip,both84andfromTexas,haveproventhatadventureknowsnoagelimit.Theysharedtheirjourneytogetherandwhattheyhavelearnedfromtheworldatover80yearsoldontheInternet——and,moreimportantly,howtheymadeithappen.Africa.Laterfriendshipbeganover20yearsagoonamedicaltripinZambia,Africa.LateroninTexas,bothwomenfoundthemselvesliketravelingaroundtheworld.Sothepairstartedtheiradventurestogetherto"farflung(遥远的)places"twodecadesago,butitwastheirlatest,mostambitioustripthatbroughtthemtotheworld'sattention.Theyplannedtotravelaroundtheworldin80daysattheageof80.Theglobaladventurehastakenthemnearlyeverywhere.“We'vebeentoallsevencontinents(洲),mostoftheworld'swondersandtoalmost50countries,”Hambysaid.“Themostinterestingorunforgettablepartsaren'tabouttheplaces,butaboutthepeoplewemetalongthejourney.Andofcourse,ourjourneyshavenotbeenwithoutmomentsofexcitement,includingatripontheTransSiberianRailwayin2011.”HambyandHazelipsaidtheyhadnoideatheirtravelswouldturnthemintosocialmediasensations,buttheynowgetrecognizedinairportsafteravideoontheInternethasreceivedover6millionviews.Nowtheyhaverealizedthejoyandinspirationtheyhaveprovidedforothers;theyarepleasedtosharetheirmessageoffriendshipandadventure.Forthosewhomayfeelitistoolatetoliveouttheirdreams,HambyandHazelipofferedapowerfulfinalmessage:“Getupoutofyoureasychair,stepoutofyourfortzone,makeaplanandlive.”Theyevenpennedanewbook,HereWeGo——LessonsforLivingFearlesslyFromTwoTravelingNanas,servingasaroadmaptolivefully,nomatterwhatyourage.24.Whatbroughtthepairtogetherforthefirsttime?A.Amedicaljourney. B.Aninterstateflight.C.Arescueprogram. D.Atravelclub.25.Whichofthefollowingmadethepair'sjourneysmostmemorable?A.Thepeopletheycameacross.B.Therailwayridetheyexperienced.C.Thefamouswonderstheysaw.D.Thenumberofcountriestheyvisited.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensations”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Harmfulpublicevents. B.Interestingmusicsymbols.C.Funnyculturalexchanges. D.Widelytalked关aboutpersons.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepair'sviewsonaging?A.Theyseeitasareasonforincreasedcare.B.Theyviewitasakeytotheiradventure.C.Theyregarditasachancefornewgrowth.D.Theytakeitasasignaltoslowlife'space.CWhenyouhavetroublesleeping,youmighttrydifferentthingstohelp.Oneuniquebuteffectiveoptionthat'sgainingpopularityisusingweightedblankets(毯子).Thiscanhelpyourelax.It'sasimplewaytoreduceanxietyandsleepbetter,andmanypeoplearefindingithelpful.About32%ofAmericansdon'tgettheremendedamountofsleep,whichisatleast7hoursanight,accordingtoexperts.Sleeptroublesaffectasmanyas35%ofadultsoccasionally,with10%facingchronic(长期的)challengesinfallingandstayingasleep.Weightedblanketsfunctionsimilarlytoswaddling(包裹)ababy,providingafortingfeeling.Usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheart,yourbreathandyourbodygiveofffeelgoodhormones(激素).This,inturn,reducesanxietyandcontributestoamorepeacefulsleep.Theweightoftheseblanketsrangesfrom5to30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutit'sspreadoutovertheentirebed,makingitmanageableandfortable.individuals.Thattudiesfoundthatweightedblanketshadacalmingeffectonindividuals.Thatsameyear,astudyinSwedensurveyed120peoplewhowerestrugglingwithsleeplessnessandsadness.Thosewhousedweightedblanketsreportedbettersleepqualityandlessdaytimetiredness,anxietyandsadness.Sleepexpertssuggestusingtheseblanketstoachievebettersleep.AlannaMcGinn,aleadsleepexpert,highlightstheireffectivenessinaddressingsleeprelatedissues.However,thosewithspecificmedicalconditions,particularlyblooddisorders,shouldseekguidancefromahealthcareproviderbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou'resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic(患幽闭恐怖症的),it'sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsAlannaMcGinn.Theseblanketsmaynotbesuitableforyouastheaddedweightcanincreasedisfort.Inaword,tryaweightedblanket——sciencesaysitsgentlehugcanunlockdeepersleepandbrighterdays.28.Whatisthebenefitofusingaweightedblanketaccordingtothetext?A.Itreducesanxietyandimprovessleep.B.Ithelpspeoplewithblooddisorders.C.Itmakesyourbedwarmer.D.Ithelpsyouloseweight.29.Howheavycanweightedblanketsbe?A.1to5pounds. B5to30pounds.C.30to50pounds. D.Over30pounds.30.WhatdidthestudyinSwedenshowaboutpeopleusingweightedblankets?A.Theyfeltmoreawakeatnight. B.Theyhadmoredreams.C.Theyreportedbettersleep. D.Theystoppedusingothersleepaids.31.Whoshouldbecarefuloravoidusingweightedblankets?A.Peoplewhosleepalone. B.Peoplewhosleeptoomuch.C.Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditions. D.Peoplewholikelightblankets.DUnderthelargethickareasoficeinAntarctica(南极洲),therearehundredsofhiddenlakesthatplayanimportantroleinshapingAntarctica'scoldenvironment.Theselakesaffecthowglaciers(冰川)move,whichinturncanaffectglobalsealevels.Scientistshaverecentlydiscovered85newsubglacial(冰川下的)lakesusingsomeinformationfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sCryoSatsatellite,whichhasbeenobservingtheareaforovertenyears.ThisdiscoveryincreasesthetotalnumberofknownactivesubglaciallakesinAntarcticato231.Thestudy,publishedinNaturemunications,isimportantbecausetheselakesdrain(排水)andrefillrepeatedly,whichmakesitdifficulttoobservewhathappensdeepundertheice.SallyWilson,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofLeeds,explainedthatthechallengeisthattheselakesareyears.Beforedsofmetersofice."Itishardtoobservetheprocessoffillinganddraining,asitcantakemonthsoryears.Beforethisstudy,only36pletecyclesoffillinganddraininghadbeenobserved.Now,wehaveobserved12morepletefilldrainevents,bringingthetotalto48,"shesaid.Satelliteshavebeenimportantinthisdiscovery.CryoSathasbeenobservingthethicknessofpolariceandmeasuringchangesinicesheetheightsoverGreenlandandAntarcticaforovertenyears.BycheckingtheinformationfromCryoSat,scientistscouldnoticechangesintheicesurfacecausedbythefillinganddrainingofthesesubglaciallakes.Understandingthesechangesbringsnewhopeforstudyingsealevelrise.Now,modelsusedtostudysealevelrisedonotincludetheeffectsofsubglaciallakes.ThisnewresearchwillhelpimprovethesemodelsbyofferingmoreinformationonhowwatermovesunderAntarctica'sice."Bymappingwhereandwhentheselakesareactive,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingoffuturesealevelriseinadvance,"saidSally.32.Whatdoestheauthorpointoutinthefirstparagraph?A.Antarctica'sthickiceareasarebeingsmaller.B.Globalwarmingputssubglaciallakesindanger.C.SubglaciallakesaffectAntarctica'senvironment.D.Risingsealevelsstrikethedevelopingcountries.33.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodoinparagraph4?A.eupwithnewideasaboutsubglaciallakes.B.Describethepossibleproblemssubglaciallakesbring.C.Raiseareasonabledoubtabouttheappearanceofsubglaciallakes.D.Presentafurtherexplanationforthetroubleofobservingsubglaciallakes.34.WhatdoesSallywanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.ThechangesofAntarctica'sice.B.Thevalueofthestudy'sfindings.C.Thedisadvantagesofthesemodels.D.Thedevelopmentofsealevels.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewResearchResultsoftheUniversityofLeedsB.AntarcticaObservationTools:HelpingFindHiddenLakesC.SeaLevelModels:MadeBetterbyNewStudyD.TheDiscoveryandRoleofAntarcticaSubglacialLakes第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingFriendsasYouAgeWhenyouarestudents,makingfriendsseemsnaturalandeffortless.Youspendmostofyourtimewithclassmates,studytogether,andsharebothjoyandstress.36Butasyougrowolder,thingschange.Yougetbusywithjobs,families,orpersonalgoals,andyourfriendsmaymovetoothercitiesorcountries.AstudyinFinlandfoundthataftertheageof20,thenumberoffriendssomeonehasfallsveryquickly,andthisnumbercontinuestodropthroughoutaperson'slife.37?RadhikaSanghani,areporter,taskedherselfwithmakingnewfriendsbysaying“yes”toanyinvitationsthatcameherway.Ifacoworkeraskedherforlunch,shedidn'tshyawayfromit.38“Weallmessageseveraltimesaweekoftenleavingvoicenotes;wehostdinnersateachother'shouses;andwe'veallcriedtogetheratleastoncethetruemarkoffriendships,”shesaid.Dr.RobertPuff,whowritesforPsychologyToday,remendedjoiningalocalclassorgrouptobuildfriendships.39Whenpeoplesharethesamehobby,theyhavesomethinginmontotalkabout,whichhelpsturnstrangersintofriends.Otherwise,it'shardtogobeyondsmalltalk,andfriendshipsmaynotgrow.AccordingtoDr.Puff,friendshipsareimportantbecausetheymakelifemoreenjoyableandhelpusthroughhardtimes.Thoughyoucan'tcontroleverythinginlife,youcancontrolyoursociallife.40A.WheredoyouthinkthesefriendsareB.Instead,shewouldsaysorrytohercoworkerC.ThesedailyexperiencesoftenleadtostrongfriendshipsD.Soon,shemadesomeoftheclosestfriendsshe'deverhadE.Itcouldbearunningclub,asinginggroup,oranartclassF.Well,howcanyoumakenewfriendsinyourtwentiesorlaterG.Sotakeaction,reachout,andleadyourlifewithmeaningfulfriendships第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asakid,Ilovedmud(泥)pilesandsandcastles.However,at53,playingindirtfelt41—letalonemud.Sixmonthsearlier,mygymtrainerinvitedmetotheMudGirlRun,awomen's5kilometerraceforcancerresearch.Ididn't42it.Thoughshekeptaskingme,Ikeptmaking43tosaynountilaparty.Whenaskedtosharenewchallenges,I44promisedtotakepartintherace,hopingallmyfriendshelpedkeepmeon45withoutgivingup.Ibegan46bywatchingsomevideosoftherace.Thechoicetooverethechallenge47myanxiety,butIdecidedtotrymybest.Racedayarrived,andIwokeearlytofindmyfamilyreadyto48me—Theyheldbanners(横幅)with"Goforit".Atthe49,anewunfamiliarexcitementwashedoverme.Itookadeepbreath,promisingtotryeverybarrier(障碍)withno50—thiswassupposedtobea"oneanddone(一次性的)"wishlistitem.I51allchallenges,smilingdespitebeingcoveredinmud.Teammates,strangers,andIsupportedeachother,buildingapowerfulsenseof52.That"oneanddone"ideadisappeared.Conquering(征服)theracewasn'tjustabout53it——itwasaboutfindingjoyinsteppingoutsidemy54.Mud,challenges,andpeople'ssupportchangedmymindset.Now,I'mseekingmore55—myshoesarealreadydirty,andI'velearnedgrowthgrowswellwhenwedaretosay"yes"totheunexpected.41.A.unthinkable B.imperfect C.unprofessional D.incorrect42.A.refuse B.question C.accept D.introduce43.A.requests B.wishes C.promises D.excuses44.A.secretly B.publicly C.nervously D.naturally45A.schedule B.track C.guard D.list46.A.waiting B.picturing C.preparing D.reviewing47.A.increased B.managed C.expressed D.hid48.A.change B.stop C.guide D.cheer49A.race B.party C.test D.training50.A.ments B.regrets C.encouragements D.challenges51.A.wrotedown B.gaveup C.focusedon D.gotover52.A.direction B.humour C.munity D.safety53.A.finishing B.beginning C.sharing D.designing54.A.rockbottom B.topsecret C.monpractice D.fortzone55.A.jobs B.events C.models D.goals第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhileeducationandarthadcarriedZhouYanoutofherruralhometowninHunan,shenever56(true)forgotherroots.Aftergraduating57theChinaAcademyofArt,shereturnedtothecountryside.Shewasdeterminedtohelpother“leftbehindchildren”——thosegrowingupwithoutthepresenceoftheirparents——discovertheiridentityandpotential.ShefoundedtheDayuanCenterformunityArtsandCulture.“Ihopeartcanhelpthechildrenfindawaytoexpress58(they),”35yearoldZhousaid.Everyweekend,Zhouleadschildrenintothehillstogathernaturalmaterialsforcraftsortocooktogether.Shealsoinvitesuniversityvolunteerstospendwinterandsummerbreaks59(teach)dance,music,andcreativewriting.“IdoeverythingIcan60(connect)thechildrenwiththeoutsideworld,”sheexplained.Hereffortshavebornfruitalready.Onechild,JiangZi’ao,wasinspiredbythevolunteers'cookingandbuilt61(confident),dreamingofbeingachef.Another,LiuXuan,discoveredapassionfortheguqin,62ancientinstrument,andwantedtobeamakerhimself.Overthepasttenyears,theDayuanCenterformunityArtsandCulture63(help)nearly10,000children.Its64villages.Zhoueliscopiednowinothervillages.Zhouisamongagrowingnumberofyoungpeople65choosetoreturntorevitalize(使复兴)ruralChina.Forher,avillagebloomswhenitschildrenfindjoyandmeaningintheirlives.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周你校学生会开展了“整洁课桌，高效学习”的主题打卡活动。请你写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，内容包括：(1)活动的时间和目的；(2)分享整理课桌的方法。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TidyDesks,EfficientLearning第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bruce,whohadrecentlyretiredfromamanagementpositioninthehightechmedicaldeviceindustry,hadvolunteeredasamonthlyreaderatalocalprimaryschoolforalmostsixmonths.Hetookpartinsomebooksharingactivitiesandpletedsomereadingteststoencouragestudents'interestinreadingandtheircontinuousreading.Oneday,Brucewasassignedabookaboutinsects(昆虫)fullofcolorfulpicturesandsimpleexplanations.Thebookendedwithaquiz,whichwasintendedtotestthestudents'recall.“Canantsfly?”askedBruce.“No.”eachofthe5yearoldstudentsintheroomofferedthesameanswer.Insodoing,theywereloudlyrepeatingwhatthebookhadsaid,astheantsmarchacrossthegroundbutcannotleaveit.Hearingthis,Brucenoddedwithasmileapprovinglyandpraisedthekidsforrememberingthebook'scontentsoclearly.Butthen,Lucy,alittlegirl,whoseldomspokeandwasveryshy,wasevidentlyembarrassedbythesoundofherownstillvoice.“ButIhaveseenwingsonants.Whycan'ttheyfly?IhaveactuallyseenthemflyingawaywhenIwasworkingonmyunclesfarminthecountryside.”WhileotherkidswerelaughingatLucy'sanswer,Brucewaspuzzled,thinkingtohimself,“Surelytheansweronthebookistheauthority(权威)onthesubjectandthelittlegirlwaswrong.Whateverwingedinsectshethoughtshehadseenmusthavebeensomethingelse,suchasatermite(白蚁).YethowshouldIanswer?ShouldIsimplypointtotheanswerkey,tellthelittlegirlthatshe