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2025届高三上学期“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试英语试题云南昆明市2025届高三“三诊一模"摸底诊断测试英语试题
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
InthebeautifultownRiverviewsurroundedbyrollinghills,livedtwobrothers,JackandTom.
Theywereasdifferentasnightandday-Jack,theolderbytwoyears,wasakeenreaderwithapreferenceforquietmomentsspentinacademicbooks,hisnoseoftenburiedinthepagesofhistoricaltextsorscientificparedwithhim,Tomwastotallydifferent,fullofenergyandenthusiasm,alwayslongingfortheoutdoors.Hefoundjoythatcamefromplayingsoccerandbasketball.Thedifferencesbetweenthemoftenledtoarguments,creatingagapthatseemedimpossibletobridge.
Onesummer,theirparents,hopingtomendthegrowingdividebetweenthem,decidedtosendthemonacampingtripinthenearbyBlueRidgeMountains.Theythoughtthatthefreshmountainair,coupledwithoutdooractivities,wouldbringthemcloser.
Unwillingly,thetwobrotherspackedtheirbags,eachsecretlyhopingthattheotherwouldgiveupatthelastminute.Butneitherdid,andsoonenough,theyfoundthemselvessettingupcampunderacanopy(顶篷)oftwinklingstars,thecoolnightbreezewhisperingthroughthetrees.
Thefirstfewdaysweretense.Theyquarreledoverinsignificantmatters-whoshouldcarrythewaterbottle,whogottochoosethemusicduringmeals,andwhoseturnitwastogatherfirewood.Theirunpleasantquarrelechoedthroughthequietforest,breakingthepeacethatenvelopedthem.Eachdisagreementseemedtowidenthecrackbetweenthemuntiloneeveningwhenthingstookadramaticturn.
Asuddenstormrolledin.Thewindhowledthroughthetrees,andrainbegantopour.Inthedisorderofsecuringthetentandgatheringsuppliestopreventthemfromgettingwet,Tomslippedonamuddypathandhurthisanklebadly.Strugglingwithextremepain,heknewthathehadtoturntoCampsitemedicaltent.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:Noticinghisbrotherinsuchasituation,Jack’sheartsoftenedimmediately.
Paragraph2:AsTomhealed,thebrothersworkedtogethertocompletethecampingtrip.
云南昆明市2025届高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试英语试题
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
InthebeautifultownRiverviewsurroundedbyrollinghills(非谓语动词做后置定语),livedtwobrothers,JackandTom(倒装句).
Theywereasdifferentasnightandday-Jack,theolderbytwoyears,wasakeenreaderwithapreferenceforquietmoments(介词短语做后置定语)spentinacademicbooks(非谓语动词做后置定语),hisnoseoftenburiedinthepagesofhistoricaltextsorscientificjournals(独立主格).Comparedwithhim(过去分词做比较状语),Tomwastotallydifferent,fullofenergyandenthusiasm(adj短语做补语),alwayslongingfortheoutdoors(非谓语动词做伴随动作).Hefoundjoythatcamefromplayingsoccerandbasketball(定从).Thedifferencesbetweenthemoftenledtoarguments,creatingagapthatseemedimpossibletobridge(定从).
Onesummer,theirparents,hopingtomendthegrowingdividebetweenthem(非谓语动词做后置定语),decidedtosendthemonacampingtripinthenearbyBlueRidgeMountains.Theythoughtthatthefreshmountainair,coupledwithoutdooractivities(过去分词做后置定语),wouldbringthemcloser(宾从).
Unwillingly,thetwobrotherspackedtheirbags,eachsecretlyhopingthattheotherwouldgiveupatthelastminute(宾从)(独立主格).Butneitherdid,andsoonenough,theyfoundthemselvessettingupcampunderacanopy(顶篷)oftwinklingstars,thecoolnightbreezewhisperingthroughthetrees(独立主格,环境描写).
Thefirstfewdaysweretense.Theyquarreledoverinsignificantmatters-whoshouldcarrythewaterbottle,whogottochoosethemusicduringmeals,andwhoseturnitwastogatherfirewood(同位语从句,AB&C).Theirunpleasantquarrelechoedthroughthequietforest(环境描写),breakingthepeace(现在分词短语做结果状语)thatenvelopedthem(定从).Eachdisagreementseemedtowidenthecrackbetweenthem(状态描写)untiloneeveningwhenthingstookadramaticturn(定从).
Asuddenstormrolledin(环境描写).Thewindhowledthroughthetrees,andrainbegantopour.Inthedisorderofsecuringthetentandgatheringsuppliestopreventthemfromgettingwet(介词短语状语),Tomslippedonamuddypathandhurthisanklebadly(核心转折点).Strugglingwithextremepain(非谓语动词做伴随动作),heknewthathehadtoturntoCampsitemedicaltent(宾从).
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:Noticinghisbrotherinsuchasituation,Jack’sheartsoftenedimmediately.
Paragraph2:AsTomhealed,thebrothersworkedtogethertocompletethecampingtrip.
1.续写类型分类与构思分析
分析角度内容
续写类型情感成长类(兄弟关系、理解与和解)
构思思路1.通过外部事件(暴风雨与受伤)促使人物成长。2.通过情感冲突和转折点推动情节。
3.结尾强调成长、理解与和解。
布局与框架第一段:Jack对弟弟受伤的反应,情感转变,开始照顾Tom。
第二段:Tom逐渐恢复,兄弟关系改善,共同完成露营。
实施要点1.注意承接原文(如描写他们的矛盾、争吵)。
2.巧妙设置转折(如Jack的内心变化)。
3.强化情感递进(从冷漠到关心)。
承接原文要点1.矛盾点:之前关系紧张,争吵不断。
2.关键事件:Tom受伤,无法独自行动。
3.情感转折:Jack主动照顾Tom。
巧妙设计续写1.环境渲染(暴风雨、森林中的困境)。
2.心理描写(Jack的内心挣扎与改变)。
3.人物互动(对话与行动体现关系缓和)。
2.故事山(StoryMountain)分析
起因→冲突→高潮→转折→结局
分析角度内容原文反应句
人物刻画Jack从冷漠到关心,Tom从固执到理解。"Theyquarreledoverinsignificantmatters."
情感层次起初:相互厌烦→冲突:暴风雨受伤→转折:关心→结尾:和解"Jack’sheartsoftenedimmediately."
关键情节点1.争吵不断→2.暴风雨来袭→3.Tom受伤→4.Jack照顾Tom→5.关系缓和"Tomslippedonamuddypathandhurthisanklebadly."
语言特色对比修辞(兄弟性格差异)、心理描写、动作描写增强氛围"Unwillingly,thetwobrotherspackedtheirbags..."
关键词分析争吵(argue,quarrel)、受伤(injured,wounded)、关心(care,concern)"Thedifferencesbetweenthemoftenledtoarguments."
心理描写1.Jack开始不情愿,后来变得主动。
2.Tom对哥哥的态度变化。"Jack’sheartsoftenedimmediately."
动作描写1.Tom滑倒受伤。
2.Jack帮忙扶起并包扎伤口。"Tomslippedonamuddypath..."
环境描写1.暴风雨来袭。
2.森林氛围,夜晚寒冷。"Thewindhowledthroughthetrees,andrainbegantopour."
隐含主题1.兄弟情谊的成长。
2.困境中的相互支持。"AsTomhealed,thebrothersworkedtogethertocompletethecampingtrip."
情感转折从冷漠到关心,从对抗到理解。"Jack’sheartsoftenedimmediately."
空间转换帐篷→森林小路→医疗帐篷→营地"Strugglingwithextremepain,heknewthathehadtoturntoCampsitemedicaltent."
时间过渡风暴前→风暴中→风暴后"Asuddenstormrolledin."
3.续写常用语料
推荐的动作、心理、环境描写
(1)动作描写(8个)
Herushedforward,grabbinghisbrother’sarm.
Hishandstrembledslightlyashehelpedhisbrotherstand.
Jackkneltdown,examiningTom’sswollenankle.
Hegrittedhisteethandliftedhisbrotherontohisback.
Hewrappedabandagetightlyaroundthewound.
Tomwincedinpainbutnoddedinappreciation.
Jackclearedhisthroat,hesitatingbeforespeaking.
Theywalkedsidebyside,theirstepsfinallyinsync.
(2)心理描写(8个)
Jackhesitated,tornbetweenoldresentmentandnewconcern.
Asenseofguiltwashedoverhim.
Hecouldn’tignorethetightknotinhischest.
Tombithislip,ashamedoftheirpastfights.
RelieffloodedthroughJackwhenTommanagedaweaksmile.
Hefeltawarmthspreadthroughhimastheyworkedtogether.
Jackrealizedhowmuchhehadtakenhisbrotherforgranted.
Tommethisbrother’sgaze,understandingfinallydawning.
(3)环境描写(8个)
Darkcloudsgathered,swallowingthelasttracesofsunlight.
Thewindhowled,rattlingtheirfragiletent.
Raindropspoundedagainsttheground,soakingtheirsupplies.
Lightningflashedacrossthesky,illuminatingtheworriedfaces.
Theforestfloorturnedintoaslipperymessofmudandleaves.
Coldairbitattheirskin,makingthemshiver.
Thestormpassed,leavingtheworldfreshandsilent.
Morningsunlightfilteredthroughthetrees,castingagoldenglow.
高级词汇替换
基础词汇高级表达同义词
HelpAssist,aidSupport
AngryFurious,outragedResentful
TiredExhausted,drainedFatigued
HappyOverjoyed,elatedThrilled
DifficultChallenging,demandingArduous
4.高分语法点与搭配
(1)语法现象
语法点示例句
虚拟语气Ifhehadn’thelped,hisbrothermightnothavemadeit.
现在分词短语Seeinghisbrotherinpain,Jackactedinstantly.
强调句ItwasinthatmomentthatJacktrulyunderstoodhisbrother.
非谓语动词(todo)Jackkneltdowntoexaminethewound.
定语从句Theforest,whichhadoncefeltvastandlonely,nowseemedsmaller.
(2)可积累的语料
短语例句
MakeamendsJackwantedtomakeamendsfortheirpastfights.
CometotermswithTomfinallycametotermswithhisbrother’scare.
TensionmeltedawayAstheyworkedtogether,thetensionmeltedaway.
PossibleVersions
Version1:
Paragraph1
Noticinghisbrotherinsuchasituation,Jack’sheartsoftenedimmediately.Withouhesitation(without介词短语做状语),herushedtoTom’sside,helpinghimsitup(非谓语动词做伴随动作).“Areyouokay"heasked,concernwrittenalloverhisface(独立主格).Theraincontinuedtopour,soakingthemtothebone(非谓语动词短语做伴随动作)(环境描写).JackquicklywrappedhisjacketaroundTom’sshoulders,hispreviousfrustrationsforgotten(独立主格).“Weneedtogetyoutothemedicaltent,”Jacksaidfirmly.ThoughTomhesitated(状从),henodded,realizing(非谓语动词做伴随动作)hehadnootherchoice(宾从).Jackbentdown,allowingTomtoleanonhim(非谓语动词做伴随动作)astheyslowlymadetheirwaybacktothecampsite(状从).EverystepwaspainfulforTom,butJack’sunwaveringsupportgavehimstrength(转折对比描写).Forthefirsttimeinalongwhile,Tomfeltgratefulforhisbrother’spresence.
Paragraph2
AsTomhealed,thebrothersworkedtogethertocompletethecampingtrip.Jacktookchargeofgatheringfirewood,whileTomhelpedpreparemeals(状从).Theiroldargumentsseemeddistant(状态描写为),replacedbylaughterandsharedexperiences(过去分词短语做结果状语).Sittingbythecampfireoneevening(现在分词短语做伴随动作),TomglancedatJack.“Thanks…foreverything,"hesaidsoftly.Jacksmiled,givinghisbrotheraplayfulnudge(现在分词短语做伴随动作).“You’renotthatbad,youknow.”Thewarmthofthefiremirroredthewarmthgrowingbetweenthem(环境情感描述).Thetripthathadstartedasaburden(定从)hadbecomesomethingmeaningful(转变描写).Bythetimetheypackedup(状从),theywerenolongerjusttwoindividuals—theywerebrothers(递进句式),boundbysomethingdeeperthanwords(过去分词短语做结果状语).
Version2
Paragraph1
Noticinghisbrotherinsuchasituation,Jack’sheartsoftenedimmediately.ThepastconflictssuddenlyseemedinsignificantcomparedtoTom’spain.(心理描写)Withoutthinkingtwice(with复合状语),Jackcrouchedbesidehim,hishandstrembling(独立主格)asheexaminedTom’sankle(状从对原文的衔接).“Weneedtogetyououtoftherain,"hemuttered,hisvoicefirmbutgentle(独立主格).Ignoringthecoldseepingthroughhisclothes(现在分词短语做伴随动作),hewrappedanarmaroundTom’swaistandhelpedhimstand.Tomwinced(vi退缩)butallowedJacktoguidehimback.Thestormragedaroundthem,butJackrefusedtoletgo(环境描写和心理展示).Witheachstep,theirbondstrengthened—unspokenbutundeniable(状态描写).
Paragraph2
AsTomhealed,thebrothersworkedtogethertocompletethecampingtrip.JackpatientlytaughtTomhowtoproperlysetupatent(宾从),whileTom,inreturn,sharedsurvivaltips(状从)hehadpickedupfromadventurebooks(定从).Theylaughedatpastmisunderstandingsandfoundcommongroundinthesimplestofthings(变化描写).Whenthefinaldayarrived(状从),JacklookedatTomandsmirked.“Iguesscampingwasn’tsobadafterall(宾从),”hesaid.Tomchuckled,nodding(现在分词做伴随动作).“Notwithyouaround."Astheyleftthecampsite(状从),thegapthatoncedividedthem(定从)haddisappeared,replacedbytrust,understanding,andanunbreakablebond(过去分词短语做结果状语).
Version3
Paragraph1
Noticinghisbrotherinsuchasituation,Jack’sheartsoftenedimmediately.Foryears,hehadseenTomasnothingbutarecklesstroublemaker(描写兄弟情很好的积累),butinthatmoment,allhesaw(定从)washislittlebrotherinpain.“Holdon,”hemurmured,kneelingbesideTom(现在分词短语做伴随动作).Carefully,heinspectedtheswollenanklebeforetearingastripoffabricfromhisownshirttowraparoundit(救援类动作描写).“Leanonme,"heinstructed.Thoughreluctantatfirst(让步状从),Tomobeyed,hisusualpridemeltinginthefaceofnecessity(不情愿感的描写推荐!).Astheystumbledthroughtherain(状从),Jacktightenedhisgrip,hisdeterminationunwavering(独立主格).
Paragraph2
AsTomhealed,thebrothersworkedtogethertocompletethecampingtrip.Theyfoundthemselvesworkinginperfectharmony—Tomlightingthefire(独立主格)whileJackcooked(状从).Goneweretheconstantbickeringandsilenttreatments(倒装句,强调).Onenight,underaskyfilledwithstars,Tombrokethesilence.“Ialwaysthoughtyoudidn’tcare,”headmitted.Jackscoffed.“You’remybrother.Ofcourse,Icare."Inthatmoment,bothunderstoodthatdespitetheirdifferences,theywouldalwayshaveeachother(宾从).Andthatwasenough.
高分语法解析与亮点词汇
1.高中语法加分点
语法点例句解析
虚拟语气Ifhehadn’thelped,hisbrothermightnothavemadeit.表达对过去情况的假设,提
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