2026年教师招聘考试初中英语学科能力测试及答案

2026年教师招聘考试初中英语学科能力测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年教师招聘考试初中英语学科能力测试考核对象：初中英语教师招聘考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.2.Theword"ambitious"isanadjective.3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.4.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.6.Theadverb"very"canmodifyadjectivesandadverbs.7.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."8.Theword"education"isanoun.9.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectoranobjectinasentence.10.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttense?A)went+pastparticipleB)has+pastparticipleC)had+pastparticipleD)will+pastparticiple2.Whatisthecorrectformof"be"inthepresentcontinuoustensefor"they"?A)amB)isC)areD)was3.Theword"beautifully"isa/an______.A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverb4.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction?A)presentsimpleB)pastcontinuousC)pastperfectD)presentperfect5.Thephrase"lookforwardto"isfollowedbya/an______.A)gerundB)infinitiveC)participleD)adjective6.Theword"too"isanexampleofa/an______.A)conjunctionB)prepositionC)adverbD)interjection7.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthe______isunknownorunimportant.A)subjectB)objectC)verbD)complement8.Thecorrectformof"go"for"they"inthepresentsimpletenseis______.A)goesB)goC)goingD)went9.Theword"because"isa/an______.A)adverbB)conjunctionC)prepositionD)noun10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin______.A)reportedspeechB)conditionalsentencesC)imperativesentencesD)simplestatements三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectives?A)tallB)quicklyC)happyD)expensiveE)loudly2.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedwith______.A)finishedactionsinthepastB)actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC)actionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastD)habitualactionsinthepresentE)futureplans3.Thepassivevoiceisusedin______.A)formalwritingB)scientificreportsC)whenthesubjectisunknownD)toemphasizetheobjectE)simpleconversations4.Thefollowingareexamplesofgerunds:A)swimmingB)toswimC)swamD)swimmingE)swim5.Theconjunction"and"isusedto______.A)connecttwoindependentclausesB)connecttwowordsorphrasesC)expresscontrastD)expressadditionE)expresstime6.Thefollowingaretypesofconditionalsentences:A)zeroconditionalB)firstconditionalC)secondconditionalD)thirdconditionalE)fourthconditional7.Theadverb"very"canmodify:A)adjectivesB)adverbsC)nounsD)verbsE)pronouns8.Thefollowingareexamplesofarticles:A)aB)anC)theD)someE)any9.Thefollowingaretypesofpronouns:A)personalpronounsB)possessivepronounsC)reflexivepronounsD)demonstrativepronounsE)interrogativepronouns10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A)wishesB)suggestionsC)demandsD)simplestatementsE)commands四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）案例1（语法应用）：Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"Hegotoschooleveryday."Identifytheerrorandprovidethecorrectform.Thenexplainwhytheerroroccurredandhowtocorrectit.案例2（阅读理解）：Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theylivedinasmallvillage.Theweatherwassunny,andweplayedgamesinthegarden.Intheevening,theypreparedadeliciousdinner.Itwasamemorableday."Question:Whatdidtheauthordoontheweekend?案例3（教学设计）：Designa5-minutewarm-upactivityforabeginnerEnglishclass.Includethepurposeoftheactivityandthestepsinvolved.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofteachinggrammarinEnglishlanguagelearning.Provideexamplesofhowgrammarcanbetaughteffectively.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenses.Provideexamplesofwheneachtenseisused.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.√3.×（Thepassivevoicecanbemoreformal,butitisnotalways）4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesongoingactionsinthepast.2."Ambitious"isanadjective.3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinformalcontextsbutisnotinherentlymoreformalthantheactivevoice.4."A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.6."Very"modifiesadjectivesandadverbs.7.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."8."Education"isanoun.9.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectorobject.10."But"connectstwoindependentclauses.二、单选题1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.B解析：1.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+pastparticiple."2."Theyare"isthecorrectforminthepresentcontinuoustense.3."Beautifully"isanadverb.4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeotherpastactions.5."Lookforwardto"isfollowedbyagerund.6."Too"isanadverb.7.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.8."Theygo"isthecorrectforminthepresentsimpletense.9."Because"isaconjunction.10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinconditionalsentences.三、多选题1.A,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C,D4.A,D5.B,D6.A,B,C,D7.A,B8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D,E10.A,B,C解析：1.Adjectivesdescribenouns(tall,happy,expensive).2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforfinishedactionsinthepast,actionsthatcontinuetothepresent,andactionsatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.3.Thepassivevoiceisusedinformalwriting,scientificreports,whenthesubjectisunknown,andtoemphasizetheobject.4.Gerundsareverbformsendingin"-ing"(swimming).5."And"isusedtoconnectwordsorphrasesandtoexpressaddition.6.Conditionalsentencesincludezero,first,second,andthirdconditionals.7."Very"modifiesadjectivesandadverbs.8.Articlesare"a,""an,"and"the."9.Pronounsincludepersonal,possessive,reflexive,demonstrative,andinterrogativepronouns.10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinwishes,suggestions,anddemands.四、案例分析案例1：Error:"Hegotoschooleveryday."Correctform:"Hegoestoschooleveryday."Explanation:Theverb"go"shouldbeconjugatedto"goes"tomatchthethird-personsingularsubject"he."案例2：Answer:Theauthorvisitedhisgrandparentsandplayedgamesinthegarden.Theyhadadeliciousdinnertogether.Explanation:Thepassagestatestheauthorvisitedgrandparents,playedgames,andhaddinner.案例3：Activity:"WordAssociationGame"Purpose:Topracticevocabularyandspeakingskills.Steps:1.Writeawordontheboard(e.g.,"school").2.Thefirststudentsaysawordrelatedto"school"(e.g.,"teacher").3.Thenextstudentsaysawordrelatedtothepreviousword(e.g.,"class").4.Continueuntilallstudentshaveparticipated.五、论述题1.ImportanceofTeachingGrammarinEnglishLanguageLearningGrammarisessentialinEnglishlanguagelearningbecauseitprovidesaframeworkforconstructingmeaningfulsentences.Withoutgrammar,communicationwouldbechaoticandunclear.Forexample,thedifferencebetween"Ieatapples"(active)and"Applesareeatenbyme"(passive)canchang