研究生入学考试英语词汇高频考点测试题库及参考答案

研究生入学考试英语词汇高频考点测试题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：研究生入学考试英语词汇高频考点测试题库考核对象：准备研究生入学考试的学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.2."Ephemeral"referstosomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.3."Ubiquitous"and"ephemeral"aresynonyms.4.Theword"serendipity"describestheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.5."Plethora"meansalargeandexcessiveamountofsomething.6."Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetail.7."Meticulous"and"serendipity"havenosemanticrelationship.8.Theword"myopic"meanshavingashort-sightedvieworperspective.9."Myopic"and"plethora"areantonyms.10."Ephemeral"isoftenusedtodescribethetransientnatureofsocialmediatrends.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesapersonwhoisveryconfidentintheirabilities?A.TimidB.ArrogantC.ConfidentD.Humble2.Whatistheoppositeof"oblivious"?A.AwareB.IgnorantC.ConsciousD.Mindful3.Theword"ambivalent"means:A.Havingmixedfeelingsorcontradictoryideasaboutsomethingorsomeone.B.Beingcompletelycertainaboutadecision.C.Havingnoopinionatall.D.Beingstronglyinfavorofsomething.4.Whichwordmeanstocausesomeonetofeelangryorupset?A.ExasperateB.AmuseC.CalmD.Encourage5.Theword"quintessential"means:A.Themosttypicalexampleofaqualityorclass.B.Theleastimportantpartofsomething.C.Theoppositeofsomething.D.Theresultofaprocess.6.Whichwordmeanstodeveloporgrowrapidly?A.StagnateB.FlourishC.DeteriorateD.Diminish7.Theword"indefatigable"means:A.Tiringeasily.B.Nevertiringorlackingenergy.C.Alwayslazy.D.Occasionallyenergetic.8.Whichwordmeanstodelayorpostponesomething?A.ExpediteB.HesitateC.ProcrastinateD.Accelerate9.Theword"perilous"means:A.Safeandsecure.B.Dangerousandrisky.C.Carefreeandrelaxed.D.Predictableandcertain.10.Whichwordmeanstogivesomeoneareasontofeelhappyorhopeful?A.DisheartenB.InspireC.DemoralizeD.Discourage三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribeapersonwhoisveryorganizedandmethodical?A.SystematicB.ChaoticC.MethodicalD.Disorganized2.Whichwordsdescribeasituationwheresomethingisinshortsupply?A.ScarcityB.AbundanceC.PlentifulD.Deficiency3.Whichwordsdescribeafeelingofdeepsadnessorgrief?A.MelancholyB.JoyC.SorrowD.Elation4.Whichwordsdescribeapersonwhoisveryskilledattheirjob?A.ProficientB.IncompetentC.AdeptD.Clumsy5.Whichwordsdescribeaplaceorsituationthatisfullofdanger?A.HazardousB.SafeC.PerilousD.Secure6.Whichwordsdescribeapersonwhoisveryfriendlyandwelcoming?A.WelcomingB.HostileC.AmiableD.Unfriendly7.Whichwordsdescribeasituationwheresomethingisnotclearoreasytounderstand?A.AmbiguousB.ClearC.ConfusingD.Explicit8.Whichwordsdescribeapersonwhoisveryconfidentintheirabilities?A.Self-assuredB.InsecureC.AssertiveD.Humble9.Whichwordsdescribeasituationwheresomethingisinthewrongplaceororder?A.DisorderedB.ChaoticC.RandomD.Ordered10.Whichwordsdescribeapersonwhoisveryhardworkinganddedicated?A.DiligentB.LazzyC.DedicatedD.Indolent四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Acompanyistryingtoimproveitsbrandimage.Themarketingteamsuggestsusingtheword"innovative"todescribetheirproducts.However,someemployeesarguethatthiswordmightnotresonatewithcustomersbecauseitisoverused.Explainwhy"innovative"mightbeeffectiveorineffectiveinthiscontext.Suggestanalternativewordthatcouldbemoreimpactful.2.CaseStudy2:Astudentispreparingforanexamandneedstounderstandtheword"serendipity."Thestudentreadsapassagethatmentionshowdiscoveringararebookinathriftstorewasacaseofserendipity.Explainhowthispassagehelpsthestudentunderstandthemeaningof"serendipity."Provideanotherexampleofserendipityineverydaylife.3.CaseStudy3:Awriterisdraftinganarticleaboutclimatechangeandwantstoemphasizetheurgencyofthesituation.Thewriterconsidersusingtheword"myopic"todescribetheshort-sightednessofsomepolicymakers.Explainwhy"myopic"mightbeanappropriatewordinthiscontext.Suggestanotherwordthatcouldbeusedtoconveyasimilarmeaningbutwithadifferenttone.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingsynonymsandantonymsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowusingthecorrectwordcanenhancetheclarityandeffectivenessofyourwriting.2.Explaintheconceptof"ambivalence"andprovideexamplesofhowitcanmanifestinpersonalrelationships,professionalsettings,orsocietalissues.Discussthepotentialchallengesandbenefitsofholdingmixedfeelingsaboutsomething.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.√3.×（"Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere,while"ephemeral"meansshort-lived.）4.√5.√6.√7.×（"Meticulous"meanscareful,while"serendipity"meanschancediscovery.）8.√9.×（"Myopic"meansshort-sighted,while"plethora"meansexcessiveamount.）10.√二、单选题1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,C2.A,D3.A,C4.A,C5.A,C6.A,C7.A,C8.A,C9.A,B10.A,C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Effectiveness/Ineffectiveness:"Innovative"canbeeffectiveifthecompany'sproductstrulyaregroundbreaking,asitconveysasenseofcutting-edgetechnology.However,ifthetermisoverused,itmayloseitsimpactandfailtostandout.-AlternativeWord:"Pioneering"couldbemoreimpactful,asitsuggestsastrongercommitmenttoinnovationandleadershipintheindustry.2.CaseStudy2:-Understanding"Serendipity":Thepassageshowsserendipityasahappyaccident,helpingthestudentgraspthatthewordreferstofortunatediscoveries.-AnotherExample:Findingalostwalletandreturningittoitsownerisanotherexampleofserendipity.3.CaseStudy3:-Appropriatenessof"Myopic":"Myopic"isappropriatebecauseithighlightstheshort-termthinkingofpolicymakerswhoignorelong-termconsequences.-AlternativeWord:"Narrow-minded"couldconveyasimilarmeaningbutwithafocusonthelackofbroaderperspectiveratherthanjustshort-sightedness.五、论述题1.ImportanceofSynonymsandAntonymsinAcademicWriting:-Understandingsynonymsandantonymsenhancesclaritybyallowingwriterstochoosethemostprecisewordfortheirmeaning.Forexample,"happy"and"elated"bothdescribepositiveemotions,but"elated"impliesastrongersenseofjoy.-Usingantonymscancreatecontrast,makingargumentsmorecompelling.Forinstance,indiscussingclimatechange,contras