2026年全国大学英语四六级考试模拟测试及答案

2026年全国大学英语四六级考试模拟测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国大学英语四六级考试模拟测试考核对象：大学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomean______.A.rareanduniqueB.widelypresentandeasilyaccessibleC.expensiveandluxuriousD.difficulttounderstand参考答案：B2.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.TosummarizetheentireessayB.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalopinionC.ToprovideevidencefortheargumentD.Tostatethecentralideaoftheessay参考答案：D3.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies______.A.ataskthatisveryeasyB.ataskthatrequiresimmensestrengthoreffortC.ataskthatisboringD.ataskthatisunnecessary参考答案：B4.Inacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingisconsideredastrongtransitionword?A."So"B."But"C."Therefore"D."Maybe"参考答案：C5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificwritingto______.A.emphasizetheauthor'sroleB.makethesentencemoreconciseC.highlightthesubject'sactionD.avoidpersonalbias参考答案：B6.Whatdoes"cognitivedissonance"referto?A.AmentaldisorderB.ThediscomfortcausedbyconflictingbeliefsorbehaviorsC.AmemoryproblemD.Alearningdisability参考答案：B7.Theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.minorB.crucialC.irrelevantD.temporary参考答案：B8.Inaresearchpaper,footnotesaretypicallyusedto______.A.adddecorativeelementsB.provideadditionalinformationorcitationsC.correctgrammaticalerrorsD.summarizethemainpoints参考答案：B9.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggests______.A.atoolwithtwoedgesB.asituationwithbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.averysharpknifeD.adangerousweapon参考答案：B10.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofanabstractinaresearchpaper?A.ToprovidedetailedmethodologyB.TosummarizethekeyfindingsandpurposeC.ToincludeallreferencescitedD.Todescribetheauthor'sbackground参考答案：B---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudyofhumanbehaviorandmentalprocessesiscalled______.2.Asentencethatcontainsasubjectandapredicatebutdoesnotexpressacompletethoughtiscalledan______.3.Theprocessoforganizingideasinalogicalsequenceisknownas______.4.Theword"ambiguous"means______.5.Inacademicwriting,______isusedtosupportclaimswithevidence.6.Theterm"paradigmshift"referstoa______.7.Thepassivevoiceisoftenpreferredin______writingtomaintainobjectivity.8.Theword"serendipity"describestheoccurrenceof______.9.Awell-structuredargumenttypicallyincludes______,______,and______.10.Thephrase"aHerculeaneffort"implies______.答案1.psychology2.fragment3.outlining4.unclearoropentointerpretation5.research6.fundamentalchangeinthinking7.scientific8.fortunatediscoverybychance9.introduction,body,conclusion10.immenseeffort---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Athesisstatementshouldalwaysbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.(×)2.Theactivevoiceismoreconcisethanthepassivevoice.(√)3.Cognitivedissonanceisamentaldisorder.(×)4.Footnotesareusedtoaddpersonalopinionsinapaper.(×)5.Adouble-edgedswordhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.(√)6.Anabstractshouldbewrittenaftertheentireresearchpaperiscompleted.(√)7.Theterm"paradigmshift"suggestsaminorchangeinideas.(×)8.Ambiguouslanguageisalwaysinappropriateinacademicwriting.(×)9.Serendipityreferstothedeliberateplanningofanevent.(×)10.Awell-structuredargumentdoesnotrequireevidence.(×)答案1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.答案-Activevoiceemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction(e.g.,"Theresearcherconductedtheexperiment").-Passivevoiceemphasizestheactionanditsrecipient(e.g.,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearcher").Activevoiceisgenerallymoredirectandconcise,whilepassivevoiceisusefulinscientificwritingtomaintainobjectivity.2.Whatisthepurposeofanoutlineinessaywriting?答案Anoutlinehelpsorganizeideaslogically,ensuresacoherentstructure,andguidesthewriterinmaintainingfocus.Ittypicallyincludesanintroduction,bodyparagraphs(withmainpointsandsupportingdetails),andaconclusion.3.Howcancognitivedissonanceinfluencedecision-making?答案Cognitivedissonancecreatesdiscomfortwhenbeliefsoractionsconflict,promptingindividualstochangetheirviewsorbehaviorstoreducethetension.Forexample,asmokermayavoidinformationabouthealthriskstojustifytheirhabit.---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow:"Climatechangeisapressingglobalissue.Whilesomearguethatitseffectsareexaggerated,scientificevidenceindicatesrisingtemperaturesandextremeweatherevents.Governmentsmustimplementpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions,butindividualactions,suchasrecyclingandenergyconservation,alsoplayacrucialrole."a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?b.Identifyoneclaimandtheevidencesupportingit.c.Howdoestheauthorbalanceopposingviewpoints?答案a.Themainideaisthatclimatechangeisaseriousproblemrequiringbothgovernmentandindividualefforts.b.Claim:"Climatechangeisapressingglobalissue."Evidence:"scientificevidenceindicatesrisingtemperaturesandextremeweatherevents."c.Theauthoracknowledgesopposingviewpoints("somearguethatitseffectsareexaggerated")butemphasizestheconsensusamongscientists.2.Writeashortparagraph(50-70words)explainingtheimportanceofoutlininginacademicwriting.答案Outliningisessentialinacademicwritingasitorganizesthoughtscoherently,ensuringalogicalflowofideas.Ithelpswritersavoidgapsorrepetition,strengthensargumentswithstructuredevidence,andsavestimeduringrevision.Awell-outlinedpaperismorepersuasiveandeasiertofollowforreaders.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B(Ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere,"fittingoptionB.)2.D(Athesisstatementstatestheessay'scentralidea.)3.B(Herculeanimpliesimmenseeffort,similarto"Herculeantask.")4.C("Therefore"isastrongtransitionforlogicalconclusions.)5.B(Passivevoiceconciselyshiftsfocusfromthesubjecttotheaction.)6.B(Cognitivedissonanceismentaldiscomfortfromconflictingbeliefs.)7.B(Pivotalmeans"crucial"or"key.")8.B(Footnotesprovidesupplementaryinformationorcitations.)9.B(Adouble-edgedswordhasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.)10.B(Anabstractsummarizeskeyfindingsandthepaper'spurpose.)二、填空题1.psychology2.fragment3.outlining4.unclearoropentointerpretation5.research6.fundamentalchangeinthinking7.scientific8.fortunatediscoverybychance9.introduction,body,conclusion10.immenseeffort三、判断题1.×(Athesisstatementisusuallyattheendoftheintroduction.)2.√(Activevoiceismoredirectandconcise.)3.×(Cognitivedissonanceisdiscomfort,notadisorder.)4.×(Footnotescitesources,notpersonalopinions.)5.√(Adouble-edgedswordhasbothprosandcons.)6.√(Anabstractiswrittenafterthepaperiscomplete.)7.×(Aparadigmshiftisamajorchange,notminor.)8.×(Ambiguouslanguagecanbeavoidedforclarity.)9.×(Serendipityischancediscovery,notdeliberateplanning.)10.×(Evidenceiscrucialforastrongargument.)四、简答题1.Activevs.PassiveVoice-Active:Subjectperformstheaction(e.g.,"Thestudyprovesthetheory").-Passive:Actionisperformedonthesubject(e.g.,"Thetheoryisprovenbythestudy").Activeisdirect;passiveisobje