广东广州市普通高中学校高考高三英语12月月考试题09

高考高三英语12月月考试题09第一部分：听力（30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the22．Ithinkyou_____yourparentsyouweregoingtobelate.Theywereveryworried.A．musthavetold B．shouldremindC．couldhavepromised D．shouldhavetold23.I’dratheryou______bytrain,becauseIcan'tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather. A.wouldgo B.shouldgoC.went D.hadgone24.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you25.Tomsuccessfully____aroleintheplaywasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.A.whohascreatedB.hadcreatedC.havingcreatedD.havingbeencreated26.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them27.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid28.Withoutelectricity,humanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbe C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe29.Thewater______coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels30.—Howdoyou_____wegotoBeijingforourholidays?—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorefortable.A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest31.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit_____yesterday.A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened32．It’squitemewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A．forB．behindC．againstD．beyond33．AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．A．ifB．whenC．thatD．which34．MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSimithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons．A．areB．isC．beingD．tobe35．Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone．A．blamedB．blamingC．toblameD．tobeblamed第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheQuietHeroItwasMother’sDay,thedaywecelebrateeverythingmothersareandeverythingwedo.ButI’ll36thatSundayin2000wasbittersweetforme.AsasinglemotherI37tothinkofmyshortings—howmanyeveningsIcouldn’tspendwithmychildren,andhowmanythingsIcouldn’t38mywaitress’salarytobuy.Butwhat39kidsIhad!MydaughterMariawasaseniorincollege,andDennywashomevisitingfromhisfreshmanyearatHarvardUniversity.Theywere40impoliteenoughtoplain,buttherewassomuchmoreI41Ihaddoneforthem.IjusthopedtheyAsIwalkedintothe43quietlytostartbreakfast,Iwasgreetedbyavase44adozenredroses!WhenhadDennypossiblyslippeddowntoleavethem?Buteventheirdelicatebeautywasovershadowedbythenotesittingbesidethem,inthequick,manly45ofaneighteenyearold.ItwasaboutastorythathappenedbetweenDennyandmelongago.It46:Shetookadayofffromherbusy47totaketheboytoseehisherointhefleshatthestadium.Ittook3.5hoursjusttogetthere,andtheyhadtobethereearly48hecouldseehisherotakebattingpractice.49theirarrival,shetookherhardearnedmoneytobuyanoverpricedTshirtonwhichwas50hisheromakingadivingcatch.Afterthegame,ofcoursehehadto51hishero’ssignature,soshestayedwiththelittleboy52oneinthemorning…Ittookmelongenoughto53it,butIfinallyknowwhothe54herois.Mom,Iloveyou!Andsuddenly,itwasa55Mother’sDay,afterall.36.A.admit B.adopt C.deny D.refuse37.A.intended B.liked C.tended D.hesitated38.A.stress B.spare C.strengthen D.spend39.A.poor B.great C.faithless D.pretty40.A.merely B.usually C.never D.often41.A.wished B.hoped C.expected D.desired42.A.supported B.understoodC.approved D.disgusted43.A.1ivingroom B.kitchen C.bedloom D.study44.A.including B.containing C.possessing D.pinning45.A.handwriting B.description C.tone D.scratch46.A.wrote B.recorded C.memorized D.read47.A.event B.content C.schedule D.circumstance48.A.or B.for C.but D.so49.A.At B.In C.On D.By50.A.impressed B.printed C.presentedD.pressed51.A.buy B.abandon C.get D.swap52.A.before B.until C.after D.when53.A.see B.hear C.realize D.tell54.A.actual B.true C.imaginary D.visual55.A.sad B.bitter C.happy D.exciting第三部分阅读理解（共20小题40分）A.CageatLondonpremiereofhisnewfilmHollywoodstarNicolasCagearrivedinLondononSundayforthepremiere(首发式)ofoneoftheyearsmostanticipatedfilms,"NationalTreasure."TheactionpackedblockbusterhasalreadyhadhugesuccessinNorthAmerica,takingthenumberonepositionwithticketsalesof35millionUSdollarsinitsopeningweek.ThefilmtellsthestoryofBenjaminFranklinGates,playedbyNicolasCage,whoesfromafamilyoftreasurehunters.GatesistryingtofindatreasurehiddenbytheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesaftertheRevolutionaryWar.Benisclosinginonhisquest,butsoishispetition,aswellastheFBI.Gatesbelievesamaptothetreasure'swhereaboutscanbefoundonthebackoftheDeclarationofIndependence,locatedintheheartofWashington,NicolasCagesaid,"NationalTreasureisenthusiasticabouthistorywhicheverybodycanenjoythat,especiallythestudentsandkids,orifyou'reonadatewithayoungladyorayoungmanitcanbealotoffunandparentswillenjoyit.Ithinkthere'ssomethinginitforeverybody.""NationalTreasure"makespeoplethinkofthetreasurehuntfilmsofthe1940sand'50s,andhasevenbeenparedtotheIndianaJonesseries.Thefilm'soverwhelmingboxofficesuccesshasreestablishedproducerJerryBruckheimerasoneoftheindustry'smostdependablehitmakingproducers.Thispassageis________.A.apieceofnews B.adiary C.alegendstory D.afilmstoryTheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A.averysuccessfulpersonB.obstructionC.averypowerfulbombD.afilmorbookgreatlypromotedbyitsproducers58.FromthepassageweknowthatNicolasCageisafamous________.A.filmproducer B.filmstar C.treasurehunter D.filmdirector59.NationalTreasure________.A.isastoryabouttreasurehuntingB.haswongreatboxofficeinNorthAmericaC.canbeenjoyedbypeopleatdifferentages D.Alloftheabove.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NationalTreasureisanactionfilmabouthistorystory.B.Treasurehuntfilmswerequitepopularinthe1940sand50s.C.NationaltreasureisNicolasCage’sfirstsuccessfulfilm.D.TheIndianaJonesseriesarequitepopular.BTheFoodandDrugAdministrationisexpectedtorulesoonthatmilkfromclonedanimalsandmeatfromtheiroffspring(后代)aresafetoeat,raisingthequestionofwhetherAmericansarereadytoweleoneofmodernbiology’smostcontroversial(争论的)achievementstothedinnertable.TheagriculturalindustryhasobservedavoluntaryFDAmoratorium(暂停)onusingtheproductsofclones,butithasrecentlybeeclearthatafewoffspringofclonedpigsandcowsarealreadytricklingintothefoodsupply.Manyinagriculturebelievesuchgeneticcopiesarethenextlogicalstepinimprovingthenation’slivestock.ConsumergroupscounterthatmanyAmericansarelikelytoberevolted(作呕的)bytheideaofservingclonemilktotheirchildrenortossingmeatfromtheprogeny（幼仔）ofclonesontothebackyardgrill.This“yuckfactor”,asit’softencalled,hasetolightrepeatedlyinpublicopinionsurveys.AskedearlierthisyearinapollbytheInternationalFoodInformationCouncilwhethertheywouldwillinglybuymeat,milkandeggsthatefromclonesiftheFDAdeclaredthemtobesafe,63percentofconsumerssaidno.Yetmountingscientificevidencesuggeststhereislittlecauseforalarm,atleastonfoodsafetygrounds.Studieshaveshownthatmeatandmilkfromclonescan’tbedistinguishedfromthatofnormalanimals,althoughworkisnotpleteandresearcherssaythatclonesdosuffersubtlegeneticabnormalities.Whilemilkfromclonesmightreachtheshelves,clonesthemselvesarenotlikelytobeeaten,sincetheycostthousandsofdollarstoproduce.They’dbeusedasbreedingstock,sotherealquestioniswhethertheirsexuallyproducedoffspringwouldbesafe.TheFDAhasbeenpromisingapolicyforthreeyears,buthasn’tproducedafinalversion,andsomebiotechnologypaniesinvolvedincloninghaverunoutofcashwhilewaiting.Livestock(家畜)producershavedubbed（起绰号）theFDAthe“FootDraggingAdministration”.61.WhatistheopinionoftheAmericansonservingclonedmilktotheirchildren?A.TheyexpectedtoserveclonedmilktotheirchildrenB.Theyarereadytofeedtheirchildrenontheclonedmilk.C.Theybelieveusingtheclonedmilkissafeenough.D.Evensafeastobedeclared,mostofthemwon’tacceptit.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A.Theclonesareveryrareandcostsomuchtoproduce,sotheywillneverbeusedasfood.B.Researchersspenttoomuchmoneytoproducetheclones;it’snotwortheating.C.Theclonescostsomuchtoproduce,sotheywillberarelyusedasfood.D.TheFDAwillmakeadecisionthattheclonesaretooexpensivetotakeasfood.63.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.TheFDAintendstodeclarethefoodfromtheclonedanimalsaresafetoeatB.MostAmericansarestillwillingtoaccepttraditionalfoodsC.ResearchoncloningcosttoomuchmoneyD.TheFDAisefficient,sotheAmericanscallthemthe“FootDraggingAdministration”64.WhyhastheFDAbeendubbed“FootDraggingAdministration”?A.BecausetheFDAhasn’tmadethefinalpolicyinthepromisingduration.B.Becausesomepanieshaveuseduptheirmoneywhilewaiting.C.BecausetheFDAdoesn’tknowwhetherornottheclonedmeatissafetoeat.D.Becausethewearylivestockproducersliketoplayjokes.65.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Theoffspringofclonedanimals.B.Clonegeneratedmeat,milkmaybeapproved.C.Theclonedanimals’productsaredangerous.D.Thenewplanonclonedanimals’products.CNoothersportingeventcapturestheworld’simaginationliketheFIFAWorldCup.Eversincethefirsttentative(试验性的)petitioninUruguayin1930,FIFA’sflaghasconstantlygrowninpopularityandinfluence.Agroupofvisionary(有远见的)Frenchfootballadministratorssuggestedbringingtheworld’sstrongestnationalfootballteamstogethertopeteforthetitleofWorldChampions.Theoriginalgoldtrophywascontestedthreetimesinthe1930s,beforetheSecondWorldWarputa12yearstoptothepetition.Whenitresumed,theFIFAWorldCuprapidlyadvancedtoitsundisputedstatusasthegreatestsinglesportingeventofthemodernworld.Heldsince1958alternatelyinEuropeandtheAmericas,theWorldCupbrokenewgroundwiththeExecutivemittee’sdecisioninMay1996toselectKoreaandJapanascohostsforthe2002edition.TolettheWorldCupentereachofthesevencontinents,theFIFAhasdecidedthattheWorldCupcannotcontinuallybeheldinthesamecontinent.Weknowthe18thWorldCupwillbeheldinGermanandthe19thWorldCupwillbeheldinAfricain2012.In2008,theFIFAwillchooseanothercontinenttoholdthe20thWorldCup.Since1930,thetournamentshaveseenonlysevendifferentwinners.However,theFIFAWorldCuphasalsobeeninterruptedbydramaticupsetsthathavehelpedcreatefootballhistorytheUnitedStatesdefeatingEnglandin1950,NorthKorea’sdefeatofItalyin1966,Cameroon’semergenceinthe1980sandtheiropeningmatchdefeatoftheArgentineancupholdersin1990Afteralltheseyearsandsomanychanges,however,themainfocusoftheFIFAWorldCupremainsthesametheglisteninggoldentrophy,whichistheembodimentofeveryfootballer’sambition.66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.RulesoftheFIFAWorldCupB.HistoryoftheFIFAWorldCupC.HowtotakepartintheFIFAWorldCupD.ImpactoftheFIFAWorldCup67.Theunderlinedword“resumed”(paragraph3)probablymeans____________.A.continuedafteraninterruptionB.stoppedC.wascancelledD.interrupted68.Accordingtothepassage,in2014,the20thWorldCupwillnotbeheldin__________.A.EuropeB.AfricaC.AsianD.America69.Fromparagraph4,wecaninferthat__________.A.since1930,theFIFAWorldCuphaswitnesseddifferentwinners.B.from1930untilnow,thewinnersofthetournamentshaveremainedthesame.C.theArgentineanteamwasdefeatedbytheCameroonteam.D.notallofthestrongteamscanwineverymatch.70.ThereasonwhyeveryfootballerwantstoattendtheFIFAWorldCupisthat__________.A.everyfootballerwantstogetahighaward.B.everyfootballerwantstowintherespectfromthepublic.C.everyfootballerwantstowintheglisteninggoldentrophy.D.everyfootballerwantstobefamousovernight.D.DrugReactions–AMajorCauseofDeathAdverse（不良的）drugreactionsmaycausethedeathsofover100,000UShospitalpatientseachyear,makingthemaleadingcauseofdeathnationwide,accordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.“Theincidence（发生率）ofseriousandfataladversedrugreactions(ADRs)inUShospitalwasfoundtobeextremelyhigh,”sayresearchersattheUniversityofTorontoinOntario,Canada.Theycarriedonananalysisof39ADRrelatedstudiesatUShospitalsoverthepast30yearsanddefinedADRas“anyharmful,unintended,andundesiredeffectofadrugwhichoccursatdosesusedinhumansforprevention,diagnosis,ortherapy（治疗）.”Anaverageof6.7%ofallhospitalizedpatientsexperienceanADReveryyear,accordingtotheresearchers.Theyestimatethat“in1994,overall2,216,000hospitalizedpatientshadseriousADRs,and106,000hadfatalADRs.”ThismeansthatADRsmayrankasthefourthsinglelargestcauseofdeathinAmerica.Andtheseincidencefiguresareprobablyconservative,theresearchersadd,sincetheirADRdefinitiondidnotincludeouteslinkedtoproblemsindrugadministration,overdoses,drugabuse,andtherapeuticfailures.ThecontrolofADRsalsomeansspendingmoremoney.OneUSstudyestimatedtheoverallcostoftreatingADRsatupto$4billionperyear.Dr.DavidBatesofBrighamandwomen’shospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,believesthathealthcareworkersneedtopaymoreattentiontotheproblem,especiallysincemanyADRsareeasilypreventable.“Whenapatientdevelopsanallergyorsensitivity,itisoftennotrecorded,”Batesnotes,”andpatientsreceivedrugtowhichtheyhaveknownallergiesorsensitivitieswithdisturbingfrequency.”Hebelievesputerizedsurveillance(71．ResearchersattheUniversityofTorontobelievesthat.A．ADRshavecausedmedicalproblems,thoughtheyseldomleadtodeath.B．ADRshaveveryoftencausedpatientstodieinCanada.C．ADRshavecausedmanydeathsinAmericaoverthepast30years.D．itiseasytopreventADRsfromhappening.72．Accordingtothepassage,about7outof100hospitalizedpatientsinAmerica. A．dieofADRseachyear B．neverexperienceADRseachyear C．sufferfromADRseachyear D．havefatalADRseachyear73．Adversedrugreactionsmightinclude. A．anallergytoacertaindrug B．drugabuse C．problemsindrugadministration D．therapeuticfailures74．Theunderlinedword“conservative”inthe5thparagraphpossiblemeans. A．veryexact B．toohigh C．underestimates D．toolow75．AccordingtoDrDavidBates,hospitalsinAmerica. A．arenotpayingenoughattentiontopossibilitiesofADRshappenings B．havenevertriedtouseputerstopreventADRsfromhappening C．shouldn’tusethosedrugswhichwillcausesideeffectstotheirpatients D．shouldknowthatmanyADRsarenoteasilypreventable第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达阅读下面的短文并回答问题。（每题3分，共15分）Americaisacountryonthemove,Inunheard–ofnumbers,peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.Accordingtothelatestfigures,59percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularly–up12percentformjusttwoyearagoandmorethandoublethefigureof25yearsago.Evennonexercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveandconfidentiftheyweremoreactive.Itishardnottogetthemessage.Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecovers,postagestampsandtelevisionadsforeverythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks.Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhenresearchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregularphysicalexercises.GrowingpublicityforracesheldinAmericancitieshelpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunningAlthoughAmericanshavealsodiscoveredotherformsofexercise(suchaswalkingandswimming),running________________.Asthepopularityofexercisecontinuestoincrease,sodoesscientificevidenceofitshealthbenefits.Thekeytofitnessisexercisingthemajormusclegroupvigorouslyenoughtoapproximatelydoubletheheartrateandkeepitdoublefor20to30minutesatatime.Doingsuchphysicalexercisesthreetimesormoreaweekwillproduceconsiderableimprovementsinphysicalhealthinaboutthreemonths.第二节写作（满分30分）随着克隆技术的发展，公众无不对克隆技术表示关注，不同的人对这项技术有不同的看法。现在请你以Shouldcloningbeencouraged为题，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，说明你的看法。1．文章可适当发挥增加细节，使文章连贯。2．说明克隆对人类、动物的益处。3．说明克隆的弊端。注意：开头已给出,不计入总词数ShouldcloningbeencouragedWiththedevelopmentofthenewesttechnology,cloningcausesthemostheateddiscussionoveritsworth.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案120AABCACACCCBABCABCCBB2125BDCBC2630CDDCD3135DDCBC年少的时候，我们心目中可能有各种各样的英雄形象，让我们激动、崇拜并仿效；等我们慢慢长大，才发觉真正的英雄其实就在我们身边，他（她）们默默无闻，无私奉献，就像文章中这位母亲。36.A该句句意为“但我承认2000年那个星期天对我而言苦乐参半。”37.C作为单身母亲，我总是不由自主想到自己的缺点。tendtodo意为“倾向于”。38.B服务员收入微薄，孩子们想要的很多东西我都不能匀出钱去买。share匀出。39.B从下文内容可知，孩子们给母亲过了一个美好的母亲节，他们是伟大的孩子。40.C该句句意为“他们从不无理地抱怨。”41.A但作为母亲，有多少事情我想为他们做却做不到啊。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望。42.B我只是希望孩子们能够理解（我的无奈）。43.B从后面的tostartbreakfast可知，我悄悄走进厨房。44.B花瓶里装着一打红玫瑰，表示容器中装有什么东西，只能用contain。45.A从下文内容可知，18岁的儿子给母亲写了一封短信，所以此处指的是字迹。46.D该句句意为“短信的内容是”，read在此处意为“内容如下”。47.C母亲的时间表安排的很满，但还是请了一天假带儿子去见儿子心目中的英雄。48.D根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以用并列连词so。49.Con与名词或动名词连用，表示“一……就……”。50.BT恤衫上印着儿子崇拜的英雄的形象。51.C比赛后，儿子当然要索取英雄的签名。52.B母亲一直陪伴着儿子直到凌晨一点钟。until引导时间状语。53.C该句句意为“我过了很长时间才意识到，谁是真正的英雄。”54.Btrue真正的；actual实际的；imaginary想象的；visual视觉的。55.C懂事的儿女让母亲感到欣慰，自然这是一个快乐的母亲节。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）56—