浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学高三首考模拟考试英语试题

镇海中学届高三首考模拟试题英语选择题部分第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Strict.B.Disappointed.C.Positive.2.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?A.Herflightwasrescheduled.B.Herrequestwasignored.C.Hermoneywasstolen.3.Whatkindofweatherdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.Hot.B.C.Cold.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Pickuphiscar.B.fromhome.C.Gointothe5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttoknow?A.Whendinnerstarts.B.Whentheconcertends.C.Whenthemanesback.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)第1页/共26页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.andstudent.C.Managerandemployee.7.Whydoesthewomanmentiontheoldsaying?A.stresstheshareofhousework.B.encouragethemantoactC.teachthemanaboutresponsibility.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.findacarpark.B.checkintoahotel.C.askaboutatouristattraction.9.HowmanyEuropeancountriesisthewomanvisitingonhertrip?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Restinherroom.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Lookaroundthecity.听第8段材料，回答第至题。istheconversationtakingplace?A.Inthespeakers’home.B.Inastadium.C.Inapieshop.第2页/共26页12.Whichkindofpiedoesthemanlikemost?A.Thebutterone.B.Themeatandpotatoone.C.Thechickenandsweetcornone.13.Whatdoesthemanpraisethewomanfor?A.Hercookingskills.B.Hersportsperformance.C.Herenvironmentalawareness.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatismainlydiscussedintheinterview?A.Anewdietforbees.B.Dangerstobeepopulations.C.Theprofessor’sresearchcareer.15.WhatisProfessorClarkprobablydoing?A.aclass.B.Chattingwithafriend.C.Acceptingan16.WhathasmainlyaffectedthebeepopulationaccordingtoProfessorClark?A.Farmingchemicals.B.Phonesignal.C.Disease.17.HowlonghasProfessorClarkbeeninvolvedinthisproject?A.10years.B.15years.C.20years.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthespeaker’sjobprobably?A.Acityleader.B.Atourguide.C.Amuseumworker.第3页/共26页19.WhocaredforBobbywhenhewasyoung?A.JohnGray.B.Mr.Greyfriars.C.SirChambers.20.WhathappenedafterBobbybecamepopular?A.Heactedinfamousfilms.B.Hisownerwrotehimastory.C.Anofficialcoveredthecostofhislicense.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共个小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZootopia2isa2025AmericananimatededyfilmproducedbyDisneyAnimationStudios.ItonceagainfollowsJudyHoppsandNickthistimeastheyfollowreptileGaryDe’SnakeacrossZootopiaandtrytocleartheirnamesafterbeingframed.AttheZootenialGala,apoisonoussnakenamedGaryDe’SnakekidnapsfamilyleaderMiltontoaccessanoldjournal.Framedaspartnersincrime,JudyandNickbeerunaways.TheyhelpedGaryrecoverthejournal,revealinghisgreatgrandmotherAgnesasZootopia’struefounder,wrongedbythefamily.Finallyreptilesreturntothecity,whileJudyandNickareclearedofallcharges.Zootopia2premieredattheElCapitanTheatreinHollywood,LosAngelesonNovember13,2025,andwasreleasedintheUnitedStatesbyDisneyStudiosMotionPicturesonNovember26,2025.dayslater,itwasreleasedintheUnitedKingdom.InNovember2025,asapublicitystunt,threeremotecontrolledcarswithanimatronicpuppetsofthefilm’scharactersappearedinLosAngeles.TheyconsistedofNick,Judy,andGaryinapurplecar,Finnickinhisbrownvan,andFlashinhissportscar.Thestuntwasreportedlyreceivedwellbythepublic.第4页/共26页AsofDecember9,2025,Zootopia2hasgrossed$230.1millionintheUnitedStatesandCanada,and$742.2millioninotherterritories,foraworldwidetotalof$972.3million.AudiencespolledbyCinemaScoregavethefilmanaveragegradeof“A”onanA+toFscale,thesamescoreasthefirstfilm.Ontheotherhand,PeterBradshaw,writingareviewforTheGuardian,gavethefilmtwooutoffivestars.Hedescribeditas“asoullessmoviemadebyjustfollowingaformula,filledwithjokesthatfeelsafeandapprovedbythestudio.”1.WhenwasZootopia2releasedintheUnitedKingdom?A.OnNovember13,2025.B.OnNovember26,2025.C.OnNovember28,2025.D.OnDecember9,2025.2.Whatdidthestudiodotopromotethefilm?A.Itinvested$230.1milliontoadvertisethefilm.B.Itparadedcharacterpuppetsinremotecontrolledcars.C.Itinvitedthereportertopublicizetheupingfilm.D.Itreleasedaseriesofshortvideosaboutthemainplot.3.Whereisthetextpossiblyfrom?A.Ajournalonfilmreviews.B.Anentertainmentwebsite.C.Atextbookonmoviehistory.D.Anewspaperonglobalnews.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年上映的美国动画喜剧电影《疯狂动物城2映日期、营销手段、票房表现以及部分评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据中的“Zootopia2premieredattheElCapitanTheatreinHollywood,LosAngelesonNovember13,2025,andwasreleasedintheUnitedStatesbyDisneyStudiosMotionPicturesonNovember26,2025.dayslater,itwasreleasedintheUnitedKingdom.《疯狂动物城22025年月13日在洛杉第5页/共26页矶好莱坞的埃尔卡皮坦剧院首映，并由华特迪士尼电影公司于2025年月26日在美国上映。两天后，它在英国上映。)”可知，英国上映时间是在美国上映日期（月26日）的两天后，即月28日。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据中的第一句“InNovember2025,asapublicitystunt,threeremotecontrolledcarswithanimatronicpuppetsofthefilm’scharactersappearedinLosAngeles.(2025年月，作为一项宣传活动，三辆装有电影角色电子机械木偶的遥控汽车出现在洛杉矶。)”可知，为推广电影采取的措施是使用带有角色木偶的遥控汽车进行展示。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章依次介绍了《疯狂动物城2》的剧情简介、上映日期、营销活动、票房数据和不同来源的评价，且评价中既有观众高分也有影评人差评。这种结构全面、内容通俗、包含最新动态和娱乐属性的AC项“教科书”不具如此强的时效性；D项“全球新闻”的报道通常不会如此结构化地聚焦于一部电影的多个商业和娱乐维度。故选B项。BWhenmybeautifulfirstbornturnedone,about70peoplecametothepubtocelebrate.Thereweredrinks,meals,andsinging.Theywerecelebratingme.Butsincethen,hisbirthdayshavebeeabouthimandhisfriendsandthequalityoftheeventhasgonedownhillquickly.Mykid’sdemandsofhisownpartieshavebeelouder.Thedaysofacakewithasinglecandleinithavelonggone.Nowathememustbefollowed,hisinterestsreflected,hiswishesregardingtheguestlistheard.Andso,Idomybit:puttingoutsugarytreats,franticallycleaning,worryingnobodywille,gettingstressedwhentheydo.Whenthetimees,andhisfriendsarriveattheparty,thechaosbegins.Whatchancedothelittleoneshavetolearnsocialgraceswhentheirrolemodelsarestuckmakingawkwardconversationswithotherparentstheybarelyknowandshout“Oi!”midsentencetobreakupadisputeorgettheirkidsoutofatree?Inthesemoments,Idreamofapromisedland,wherethekidcanbedroppedatapartyandIcanspendthetimequietlymeditatingorscrollingmyphone.Ihavenotyetarrivedtherebutotherparentstellmeitexists,anditsoundslikeparadise.Despitemyinabilitytogracefullyhostabirthdayparty,thefactthatmykidhaslivedanotheryearisatriumph.Hegrows,hechanges,heasksquestions,hegoestoschool,hehaspartsofhislifethatIamnotapartof.It’sscaryanditshouldbecelebrated.第6页/共26页Associetybeesincreasinglyisolatedandscreenfocused,kids’partiescanbepartofthecure.Theybuildrealworldrelationshipsandourkids’friendsattheseagescouldbepartofourlivesforever.Everyconnectionisaneworpotentialfriend.Whatcouldbemoresocialthancelebratinglife’smundanemilestones?Afterall,theworstpartofapartyisnotbeinginvited.4.WhydoestheauthordescribeherownpartyhostingA.introduceasolutiontothepartychaos.B.conveyasenseofpersonalburdenandanxiety.C.arguethatsuchareultimatelyunnecessary.D.highlighttheauthor’sexceptionalskillsandenjoyment.5.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutparents’behavioratchildren’sparties?A.Theyeffectivelymanageallconflicts.B.Theysetgoodexamplesforchildren.C.Theyenjoymeaningfulconversations.D.Theirsocialinteractionsareoftenforced.6.Whatdoes“thepromisedland”refertoinparagraph5?A.Aperfectpartyvenueforkids.B.Arealmunityeventspace.C.Afuturestageofnorestrictions.D.Anidealpartycarefreeforparents.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthecurrenttrendofchildren’sbirthdayparties?A.Whollyenthusiastic.B.Partlyappreciative.C.Largelyindifferent.D.pletelyopposed.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在为孩子举办生日派对时的经历和感受，从最初的热闹到后来的混乱，以及作者对理想中派对的憧憬，同时探讨了孩子派对在当下社会中的意义。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Andso,Idomybit:puttingoutsugarytreats,franticallycleaning,worrying第7页/共26页nobodywille,gettingstressedwhentheydo.(于是，我也尽我所能：摆放甜食，疯狂打扫，担心没人来，等人来了又感到紧张。)”可知，作者描述自己为派对所做的努力，如准备甜食、疯狂打扫、担心没人来以及人们来了之后感到紧张等，这些都传达了作者个人在举办派对时所承受的负担和焦虑。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Whatchancedothelittleoneshavetolearnsocialgraceswhentheirrolemodelsarestuckmakingawkwardconversationswithotherparentstheybarelyknowandshout“Oi!”midsentencetobreakupadisputeorgettheirkidsoutofatree?(当孩子们的榜样被困在与他们几乎不认识的其他父母进行尴会学习社交礼仪呢？)”可知，孩子们的榜样被困在与他们几乎不认识的其他父母进行尴尬的对话中，孩子们没有机会学习社交礼仪，可推理出作者暗示父母在孩子们的派对上的社交互动往往是勉强的、不自然的，他们并没有为孩子们树立良好的社交榜样。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段划线词下文“wherethekidcanbedroppedatapartyandIcanspendthetimequietlymeditatingorscrollingmyphone.(孩子可以被送到派对上，而我可以花时间静静地冥想或刷手机。)”可知，下文提到了孩子可以被送到派对上，而“我”可以花时间静静地冥想或刷手机，这是一个理想中的、让父母无忧无虑的派对场景，不用担心派对上的混乱和孩子的安全等问题，可推理出作者梦想着“一片乐土”，划线词的含义为“乐土”。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Despitemyinabilitytogracefullyhostabirthdayparty,thefactthatmykidhaslivedanotheryearisatriumph.Hegrows,hechanges,heasksquestions,hegoestoschool,hehaspartsofhislifethatIamnotapartof.It’sscaryanditshouldbecelebrated(尽管我无法优雅地举办生日派对，但我的孩子又活了一年这一事实是一种胜利。他成长，他变化，他提问，他上学，他的生活中有一些部分是我没有参与的。这很可怕，但也应该庆祝。)”以及倒数第二段“Associetybeesincreasinglyisolatedandscreenfocused,kids’partiescanbepartofthecure.Theybuildrealworldrelationshipsandourkids’friendsattheseagescouldbepartofourlivesforever.Everyconnectionisaneworpotentialfriend.Whatcouldbemoresocialthancelebratinglife’smundanemilestones?(以成为治愈的一部分。他们建立现实世界的关系，我们孩子在这个年龄的朋友可能永远是我们生活的一部分。每一个联系都是一个新朋友或潜在的朋友。还有什么比庆祝生活中的平凡里程碑更有社交意义的呢？)”可知，作者虽然觉得自己无法优雅地举办生日派对，但认为孩子又活了一年是一件值得庆祝的事情，同时认为孩子们的派对在当下社会中具有重要意义，可以帮助建立现实世界的关系，因此作者对当前孩子们生第8页/共26页日派对的趋势是部分欣赏的。故选B项。CNowadays,thethoughtthatachild’sbehaviorcanbebad—mean,greedy,selfish—isoftenconsideredunacceptableespeciallyintherichanddemocraticChildrenaretreatedasauniquecategory,almostaspeciesapartfromadults.Thisappearsinthepopular“everychildisdifferent”belief,whichdiscouragesjudgingorcorrectingchildrensoastohonortheiruniqueness.Oneexplanationforthisisthetendencytoviewchildren’semotionsaspurelyphysiologicalreleasesofstress,beyondmoralevaluation.Brainbodyparenting,forinstance,arguesthatyoungchildrenlacktheneuralwiringforselfcontrolandthereforeshouldnotbeexpectedtoregulatetheirbehavior.Parentsareurgednottocorrectwrongdoingbutsimplytonarrateemotions—feelingveryangryrightButhumanemotionsareinseparablefromunderstanding:Fearreflectsasenseofthreat,disappointmentsignalsunmetexpectations;jealousyimpliesperceivinganotherasarival.Meaningshapesfeeling,evenintoddlers.Merelylabelingachild’sangerwithoutexplainingwhenangerisappropriateorhowitmayharmothersdeprivesthemofanunderstandingofwhattheyarefeeling.ThepsychoanalystBionexplainedinLearningfromExperience(1962)thatwhenparentsinterpretandrespondtoababy’sbehavior,theytransformrawsenseexperiencesintomeaningfulthoughts.Moralandemotionalunderstanding—knowingjustifiedanger,practicingrestraint,respectingothers—doesnotsuddenlyappearinadulthood.Itdevelopsgradually,longbeforechildrenareabletograsporexpresssuchideasclearly,asparentsformsofunderstandingtotheirchildrenfromtheverybeginning.AsBionputit,“justaswedonotholdbackfromspeakingtolittlebabiesbecauseoftheworrythattheyareunabletousewords,soweshouldnotholdbackfrominitiatingkidstoourunderstandingofwhatcountsasgoodandbadbehavior.”Theideathataparentcanremainneutraltowardtheirchild’sbehaviourisatbestnaiveandatworstdangerous.Thedeeperquestionparentsneedtoaskis:Whodowewantourtoddlerstobee?Unlesswebeginwithavisionofthekindofpersonwehopetoraise,wewillalwaysbechasingthelatestparentingtrend,or,perhaps,ourchild’severymood.8.Howwouldparentsusuallyrespondtochildren’smisbehaviorintheA.Theytrytocategorizealltheirmistakes.B.Theypointoutandpunishitimmediately.C.Theyjudgeitbymoralstandardsofadults.D.Theyforgiveittoensurekids’individuality.第9页/共26页9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebrainbodyparenting?A.Itoverlookstheroleofunderstandinginemotions.B.Itisapracticalsolutiontoreducechildren’sstress.C.Ithelpsparentshandlechildren’snegativemoods.D.Ithighlightsthebiologicalbasisofkids’misbehavior.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutmoraleducationaccordingtoBion?A.Kidsknownothingaboutmoralrules.B.Languageandmoralsdevelophandinhand.C.Moralrulesshouldbenurturedfromearlyages.DChildren’sabilitiesmaturewhentheygrowup.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph?A.Follownewparentingtrendsclosely.B.Setclearaimsfortheirchild’sgrowth.C.Stayneutralabouttheirchild’sbehavior.D.Letmoodsguidetheirparentingchoices.【答案】8.D9.A10.CB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如今在富裕民主的西方，人们对待孩子不良行为的态度，指出不应因尊重孩子独特性而忽视对其不良行为的纠正，强调了理解在孩子情绪中的重要性，以及道德教育应从小开始，并建议父母要为孩子的成长设定明确目标。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thisappearsinthepopular‘everychildisdifferent’belief,whichdiscouragesjudgingorcorrectingchildrensoastohonortheiruniqueness.(这体现在流行的‘每个孩子都不一样’的观念中，这种观念不鼓励评判或纠正孩子，以尊重他们的独特性。)”可知，在西方，父母通常会原谅孩子的不良行为以确保孩子的个性。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Buthumanemotionsareinseparablefromunderstanding:Fearreflectsasenseofthreat,disappointmentsignalsunmetexpectations;jealousyimpliesperceivinganotherasarival.Meaningshapesfeeling,evenintoddlers.Merelylabelingachild’sangerwithoutexplainingwhenangerisappropriateorhowit第10页/共26页mayharmothersdeprivesthemofanunderstandingofwhattheyarefeeling.(但人类的情绪与理解是分不开的：恐惧反映了一种威胁感，失望表明期望未得到满足；嫉妒意味着将他人视为竞争对手。意义塑造感觉，即使是在蹒跚学步的孩子身上也是如此。仅仅给孩子贴上愤怒的标签，而不解释什么时候愤怒是合适的，或者它可能会如何伤害他人，这剥夺了他们对自己感受的理解。)”可推知，作者认为大脑—身体育儿法忽视了理解在情绪中的作用。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Moralandemotionalunderstanding—knowingjustifiedanger,practicingrestraint,respectingothers—doesnotsuddenlyappearinadulthood.Itdevelopsgradually,longbeforechildrenareabletograsporexpresssuchideasclearly,asparentsformsofunderstandingtotheirchildrenfromtheverybeginning.(出现的。它是在孩子们能够清楚地理解或表达这些想法之前很久就逐渐发展起来的，因为父母从一开始就向孩子们提供理解的形式。)”可推知，根据Bion的观点，道德规则应该从小培养。故选C项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thedeeperquestionparentsneedtoaskis:Whodowewantourtoddlerstobee?Unlesswebeginwithavisionofthekindofpersonwehopetoraise,wewillalwaysbechasingthelatestparentingtrend,or,perhaps,ourchild’severymood.(父母需要问的一个更深层次的问题是：我们希望我们的孩子成为什么样的人？除非我们一开始就对我们希望培养的人有一个愿景，否则我们将永远在追逐最新的育儿趋势，或者，也许，我们孩子的每一种情绪。)”可推知，作者建议父母在最后一段为孩子的成长设定明确的目标。故选B项。DSickyoungantsreleaseasmelltotellworkerantstodestroythemtoprotectthecolonyfrominfection,scientistssaidaddingthatqueensdonotseemtomitthisactofselfsacrifice.Manyanimalsconcealillnessforsocialreasons.Antcolonies,however,actasone“superorganism”whichworkstoensurethesurvivalofall,similartohowinfectedcellsinourbodiessendouta“findmeandeatme”signal,accordingtoanAustrialedteamofscientists.Whenadultworkerantsgetanillness,theyleavethenesttodiealone.ants,knownaspupae,incontrastarestilltrappedinsideacocoon,makingsocialdistancingimpossible.Scientistshadalreadyfiguredoutthatwhenthesepupaeareterminallyill,thereisachemicalchangethatproducesaparticularsmell.Adultworkerantsthengatheraround,removethecocoon,“biteholesinthepupaeandinsertpoison,”Dawsonsaid.Fortheresearch,thescientistswantedtofigureoutwhetherthepupae“wereactivelysaying:‘hey,eand第11页/共26页killme,’”Dawsonsaid.First,thescientistsextractedthesmellfromthesickpupaeofablackgardenant.Whentheyappliedthesmelltoahealthybroodinthelab,theworkersstilldestroyedthem.Then,theteamconductedanexperimentshowingthatthesickpupaeonlyproducethesmellwhenworkerantsarenearby,provingitisadeliberatesignalfordestruction.“Whileitisasacrifice—atrulyaltruisticact—it’salsointheirowninterest,becauseitmeansthattheirgenesaregoingtosurviveandbepassedontothenextgeneration,”Dawsonsaid.However,thereisonememberofthenestthatdoesnotsacrificeitself.Whenqueenpupaeareinfectedinsidetheircocoons,theydonotsendoutthesmellywarningsignal,theteamfound.“Aretheycheatingthesystem?”Dawsonsaidtheteamaskedthemselves.However,theyfoundthatthe“queenpupaehavemuchbetterimmunesystemsthantheworkerpupae,andsotheywereabletofighttheinfection—andthat’swhywethinkthattheyweren’tsignalling”,shesaid.Dawsonhopesfutureresearchwillinvestigatewhetherqueenpupaesacrificethemselveswhenitbeescleartheywillnotbeattheirinfection.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“findmeandeatme”signal?Aexplaintheselfsacrificesignalsystemoftheants.B.contrastdiseaseresponsesininsectsandhumans.C.showhowantscarryoutsocialdistancinginthenest.D.describethemethodscientistsusedintheirexperiment.13Whatdoestheword“altruistic”inParagraph4mostnearlymean?A.Drivenbyselfpreservationinstincts.B.Carriedoutforthebenefitofothers.C.Controlledbygeneticprogramming.D.byexternalchemicalsignals.14.Whydon’tqueenpupaeemitthewarningsignal?A.Theypossesssuperiorimmunedefensesagainstinfection.B.Theyuseabiologicaltricktoavoiddetection.C.Theypostponesignalinguntiltheinfectionprogresses.D.Theyrelyonspecializedprotectivemechanisms.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sickyoungantsinvitedestructiontosavecolony.B.Sickyoungantssendsignalsaskingfortreatment.第12页/共26页C.Queenantsrefusetosignalandavoidsacrifice.D.Differentantspeciesshowvarioussacrificebehaviors.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了生病的年轻蚂蚁会释放一种气味，告诉工蚁摧毁它们以保护蚁群免受感染，而蚁后似乎不会做出这种自我牺牲的行为，并说明了背后的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Manyanimalsconcealillnessforsocialreasons.Antcolonies,however,actasone“superorganism”whichworkstoensurethesurvivalofall,similartohowinfectedcellsinourbodiessendouta“findmeandeatme”signal,accordingtoanAustrialedteamofscientists(许多动物出于社会原因隐藏疾病。然而，一个由奥地利领导的科学家团队称，蚂蚁群落就像一个“超级生物体”，致力于确保所有蚂蚁的生存，这与我们体内受感染的细胞发出“找到我并吃掉我”的信号类似)”可知，蚂蚁群落就像一个“超级生物体”，致力于确保所有蚂蚁的生存，可推理出作者提到“找到我并吃掉我”的信号是为了解释蚂蚁的自我牺牲信号系统。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段““Whileitisasacrifice—atrulyaltruisticact—it’salsointheirowninterest,becauseitmeansthattheirgenesaregoingtosurviveandbepassedontothenextgeneration,”Dawsonsaid(道森altruistic行为——但这也符合它们自身的利益，因为这意味着它们)推理出蚂蚁的这种自我牺牲行为是利他的，所以“altruistic”在这里最接近的意思是“利他的”。故选B。【14题详解】However,theyfoundthatthe“queenpupaehavemuchbetterimmunesystemsthantheworkerpupae,andsotheywereabletofighttheinfection—andthat’swhywethinkthattheyweren’tsignalling”,shesaid(然而，他们发现“蚁后蛹的免疫系统比工蚁蛹好得多，所以它们能够抵御感染——这就是我们认为它们不发出信号的原因”，她说)”可知，蚁后蛹不发出警告信号是因为它们拥有更强的免疫防御能力来对抗感染。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Sickyoungantsreleaseasmelltotellworkerantstodestroythemtoprotectthecolonyfrominfection,scientistssaidaddingthatqueensdonotseemtomitthisactofselfsacrifice.(科学家周二表示，生病的年轻蚂蚁会释放一种气味，告诉工蚁摧毁它们以保护蚁群免受感染，第13页/共26页并补充说蚁后似乎不会做出这种自我牺牲的行为)”可知，文章主要围绕生病的年轻蚂蚁通过释放气味邀请被摧毁以拯救蚁群展开，所以A选项“Sickyoungantsinvitedestructiontosavecolony(生病的年轻蚂蚁邀请被摧毁以拯救蚁群)”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CouldIeatanotherbite?Iscannedthepassengerseatofmycar,piledwithtakeawaychickenwings.Beingoverfullwasafamiliarfeelingasafoodcritic,butmaybeI’dsimplyreachedtheendoftheroad.Sixyearsearlier,I’dbeenthrilledtolandthisjob.Drivinghundredsofmilesweekly,Isometimesateout45timesadayasIpursuedstories,unearthingundertheradarplaces,dishesandpeople.____16____.getpaidtoeat?Whatahardlife!havemydreamjob,”they’dsay.Outwardly,itwasadream,andplainingseemedungracious.So,Irarelytoldanyonethattheworkwasnotallpeachesandcream.Irushedfromplatetoplate,deadlinetodeadline,postponingmedicalappointments.____17____.“I’dliketoseethatnumberalittlelower,”saidmydoctorasshestudiedmysoaringcholesterol.“Iknow,butIcan’tcontrolwhatIeat,”Itoldher.Somefoodwritershadmasteredtheartoftakingonebiteofeverything,butI’dfinishdishesIloved.Iwatchedmyweighttickupward,andworkoutshadminimalTheoccasionalcaseoffoodpoisoningwasajobhazard,yetlongtermoverconsumptiontooktherealtoll.Oneday,mydoctorsquintedatthescreen.shewarned.“itlookslikeyou’reprediabetic.”____18____.Iprocessedthisnewswhiletuckingintofishtacosdownthestreet.Icouldn’tjustnoteatthetacos,couldI?Ihungonforanotheryearbutstarteddaydreamingabouthomecooking.____19____.“Mytimeatthepaperhasetoanend,”Itoldmybossfrommycar.“Areyousure?”sheleanedforward.Iwas.____20____.Ittookmonthstoretrainmycolossalappetite,butIhopedthosemonthswouldearnmeextrayears.Ninemonthson—thoughmissingaregularpaycheckI’vereversedweightgain,andmybloodsugarisfine.Thebiggestsurprise?Stressreductionreversedaging.looksodifferent,”friendssay.justlook...relaxed.”A.OK,somybloodsugarlevelwasnowacauseofconcernaswell.B.Ifeltasifanenormousweighthadinstantlydroppedmymind.C.Itwassixordersofwingsinasingleafternoonthatfinallydidmein.D.Theconstantdeadlinesleftmewithnotimeforhobbiesorpersonallife.第14页/共26页E.WheneversomeoneaskedwhatIdidforaliving,theireyeslitupattheresponse.F.OntheoddoccasionImadeittothedoctor,mybloodlevelstoldanalarmingstory.G.PeopleoftenaskedmeifIcouldremendagoodrestaurantfortheirspecialoccasions.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以作者作为美食评论家的经历展开，讲述了这份看似令人羡慕的工作背后，因频繁外出就餐、暴饮暴食导致的健康危机，最终作者选择辞职，回归健康生活方式并收获身体与精神双重改善的故事。【16题详解】上文“Sixyearsearlier,I’dbeenthrilledtolandthisjob.Drivinghundredsofmilesweekly,Isometimesateout45timesadayasIpursuedstories,unearthingundertheradarplaces,dishesandpeople.(了这份工作。为了挖掘美食故事，我每周驱车数百英里，有时一天要在外就餐四五次，探寻那些不为人知的餐馆、菜品和人物。)”描述了美食评论家工作的日常，下文“getpaidtoeat?Whatahardlife!havemydreamjob,”they’dsay.()EaskedwhatIdidforalivingeyeslitup”体现出他人对这份工作的羡慕，逻辑连贯。故选E。【17题详解】上文“So,Irarelytoldanyonethattheworkwasnotallpeachesandcream.Irushedfromplatetoplate,deadlinetodeadline,postponingmedicalappointments.(所以，我很少告诉别人这份工作并非事事顺心。我从一场饭局赶往下一场饭局，从一个截止日期奔向另一个截止日期，还常常推迟体检预约。)”讲述了工作的辛劳和对健康的忽视，下文““I’dliketoseethatnumberalittlelower,”saidmydoctorasshestudiedmysoaringcholesterol.()”是医生对作者健康状况的评价。Fmadeittothedoctor”对应上文的“postponingmedicalappointmentsbloodlevelstoldanalarmingstory”衔接下文的“soaringcholesterol”，符合段落逻辑。故选F。【18题详解】上文“Oneday,mydoctorsquintedatthescreen.shewarned.“itlookslikeyou’reprediabetic.”(有一)”是医生给出的健康预警，下文“Iprocessedthisnewswhiletuckingintofishtacosdownthestreet.Icouldn’tjustnoteatthetacos,couldI?第15页/共26页()”体现出作者得知预警后的复杂心情。Abloodsugarlevelwasnowacauseofconcern”对应医生所说的“prediabetic”，同时体现出作者对健康问题的认知，贴合语境。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Ihungonforanotheryearbutstarteddaydreamingabouthomecooking.(始向往家常菜的味道了。)”体现出作者想要放弃这份工作的想法，下文““Mytimeatthepaperhasetoanend,”Itoldmybossfrommycar.()”是作者做出的辞职决定。Csixordersofwingsinasingleafternoonfinallydidmein”体现出这件事成为压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草，促使作者做出辞职决定，逻辑通顺。故选C。【20题详解】上文“Iwas.(是的，我心意已决。)”体现出作者辞职的坚定态度，下文“Ittookmonthstoretrainmycolossalappetite,butIhopedthosemonthswouldearnmeextrayears.(我花了好几个月的时间才调整好自己暴)”描述了辞职后的生活改变。B项“我活的内容做铺垫，符合文章情感变化的节奏。故选B。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空共个小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’dalwayslovedthecoast,butmyvisittotheabandonedlighthousechangedme.ItstartedwhenI____21____asunfadedflyeratacafe:“RestoreOldPointLighthouse—volunteersneeded.”ofatroubledcareer,Ilongedfor____22____frommychaoticroutine.Atdawn,thecoordinatorhandedmearustyhammer.“Fixtherailings,”shesaid.Saltcoveredmetaltestedmystrength;eachswingwasa____23____againstmyfrustration.Bymidday,myarmsached,butInoticedateenbesidemestrugglingwithanail.Iknelttohelp:her____24____—aquicksmile—feltlikeasmallvictory.repaintedtherailingsandsharedstories.Aretiredsailorsaidthelighthouse____25____shipsthroughstormydark:“Itdidn’tjustglow—itgave____26____.”Thewordsstayedwithme.Whenwefinishedthefinal____27____—hanginganewlantern—weclimbedtothetopasthesungildedthewaves.第16页/共26页Irealizedthelighthousewasn’tjustastructure;itwasa____28____ofhope.Myowntroublesfeltsmaller,likewavescrashingharmlesslyagainstrock.Onthedrivehome,Istoppedatabookstoreandboughtaguidetolighthousehistory—a____29____tokeeprebuilding,evenwhenthingsfeelhopeless.Monthslater,Ireturned.Agirlpointed:“Thiskeptmygreatgrandpasafe.”Inthatbreath,Irealizedsmallactscould____30____lightforothers.Itisaboutbeinglight,evenwhenyoufeel____31____yourself.Thelighthousetaughtmea____32____:restorationispiecingbackpartsofourselveswe’vesetaside.When____33____e,Ithinkofthathammer—oneswing,____34____withothers,can____35____whatiswornintosomethingwhole.21.A.designedB.spottedC.printedD.discarded22.A.breakB.solutionC.signalD.reason23.A.secretB.battleC.promiseD.joke24.A.confusionB.doubtC.responseD.agreement25.A.controlledB.followedC.guidedD.stopped26.A.adviceB.judgmentC.directionD.appointment27.A.arrangementB.taskC.behaviorD.choice28.A.memoryB.resourceC.symbolD.method29.A.reminderB.rewardC.recordD.report30.A.hideB.saveC.borrowD.cast31.A.brightB.brokenC.calmD.busy32.A.skillB.storyC.ruleD.lesson33.A.se