四川省仁寿第一中学（北校区）2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

届高二上期期中考试英语试题总分分，分钟完卷)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewomannext?A.Callthedoctorforher.B.hertothehospital.C.Givehersomemedicine.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,mybackreallyhurts.Doyouhaveanymedicine?M:Herearesomepainkillers.Butdon’tyouthinkyoushouldgotoseeadoctor?W:Letmeseeifthepillswillmakethepaingoawayfirst.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shethrewaparty.B.Sheplayedtheviolin.C.Shewenttoasquare.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidyougotoKemptonCharlotteSquarelastnight?M:No.thereanythingspecial?W:MybossJack,threwapartythere,andIsawChloeHaskinsplayingatuneontheviolin.Thatwasamazing.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthenexttrainforChicagoleave?A.At7:30.B.At10:30.C.At10:40.【答案】B第1页/共28页【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttrainforChicagoleaves?W:trainsforChicagoleaveeverythreehours.justmissedthe7:30trainbytenminutes,I’mafraid.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthebank.C.Inashop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Couldyoucheckthisbillforme?Iamafraidit’snotright.M:Certainly.First,didyouhavetwocoffees?W:Oh,didI?M:hadonebeforethemealandtheotherafter.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Acity.C.Thespeakers’children.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ShallwegotoMunichfortheholiday,darling?M:Soundsgreat.Butwhataboutourchildren,SparkandFiona?W:Whynottakethem?第二节共小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itwasdelayedfornearlytwohours.B.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.C.Itwascanceledwithoutannouncement.第2页/共28页7.Whatdidthewomanhaveontheplane?A.AcupofB.Asandwich.C.Nothing.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Ithoughtyourflightwouldarrivetwohoursago.Whattooksolong?W:Didn’ttheyannouncethatourflightfailedtotakeontime?M:Ididn’thearanythingaboutadelay.Ithoughteverythingwasrunningontime.Whathappened?W:gotontheplaneontime,butthenwewereheldupforalmosttwohoursduetoanunknownproblem.M:That’stoobad.Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?W:Imanagedtogetasandwichontheplane.Howaboutyou?M:I’vehadnothingbutacupofI’mstarving.Let’sgetoutofhereandfindarestaurant.8.WhatdoesSamthinkofthehotel?A.Coldbutcheap.B.Smallbutwarm.C.Inconvenientbutquiet.9.WhatwouldSamprobablydonext?A.Havebreakfast.B.Changearoom.C.Havetheheatingfixed.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Sam.HaveyoubeeninLiverpoollong?M:Hi,Sarah.IgotherelastFriday.It’saboutthreedaysW:Ijustarrived.What’sthehotellike?M:It’sokay.Notperfect,butforthisprice,notbad.W:Why?What’sthematterwithit?M:theheatingdoesn’talwayswork,anditwasfreezinghereyesterday.Breakfastisveryearlyinthemorning.Ioversleptandmisseditpletely.W:overslept?Whywasthat?M:there’samanwithaboystayingnextdoor.They’vebeenherefortwodaysnow,andtheboyisreallynoisy.Ididn’tgetanysleep.W:Ohno.Idon’tknowwhatwecandoaboutthebreakfastorotherguests,butwhydon’tyouaskthehotel第3页/共28页tolookattheheating?M:Goodidea.I’lltalktothemaboutitright10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanothercar.B.Getthecarchecked.C.Saveupforthecar.Whatdidthesalesmanagreetodo?A.Giveadiscount.B.careofthecar.C.Examinethecarinadvance.12.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Payforhercar.B.Drivehercarhome.C.withthesalesman.【答案】10.BA12.B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal.Whatdoyouthink?M:butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatit,justtobesure.W:MyfriendJackknowscars,andhehelpedmedothecheckthismorning.M:Itwassmartofyoutothinkahead.Haveyouandthesalesmanagreedonaprice?W:hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked.M:Thenhaveyouthoughtabouthowtopay?W:I’vesavedupenoughmoneytopaycashforthiscar.M:Good.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldmakeitmucheasierforme.M:wele.Let’sgototakecareofthatright13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Oldclassmates.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.AtJudy’shome.C.Attherailwaystation.15.WhatisMarkdoingnow?A.Shoppingforthedinner.第4页/共28页B.overthemobilephone.C.Lookingatthehistoricbuildings.16.WhatwillJackprobablydo?A.Seeafilm.B.anoldtown.C.Admiremodernbuildings.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,eonin!M:HiJudy.Haven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?W:Fine.Ithasbeentenyearssincewegraduated,andyouhaven’tchangedmuch.Didyouhaveanytroublegettinghere?M:Notroubleatall.Aftercheckinginatthehotelbythetrainstation,IfollowedthedirectionsMarktextedmeoverthemobilephone.W:I’mgladyoucameovertoseemeandMark.M:Imissbothofyouverymuch.HowisMark?Whereishe?W:Heisoutshoppingforourdinnertonightandwillbebackinaminute.M:Thankyouforhavingmehereinyourhome.W:Whatdoyoufeellikedoingwhileyou’rehere?M:I’dliketolookatthehistoricbuildings.W:Noproblem.canshowyouaroundtheoldtown—youknow,BenjaminFranklin,theLibertyBell,andsomeverygoodmuseums.M:That’sgreat.W:Bytheway,theInternationalHouseisrunningareallyfinefilmprogram.youliketoseeit?M:I’mjustherefortwodays.I’mafraidIdon’thavetimeforfilms.17.Whatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreproductivewhenworkingathomeaccordingtotheresearch?A.Eightypercent.B.Fortytwopercent.C.percent.18.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhome?A.Focusingonworkeasily.B.Developingmorehobbies.C.Savingthetimefromhometowork.第5页/共28页19.Whattroubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhome?A.Missingthecoworkers.B.Beingdifficulttostopworking.C.Havingonlinemeetings.20.Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?A.inaflexibleway.B.intheC.justathome.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】W:Goodafternoon.I’dliketosharewithyouaboutworkingfromhome.BeforeCOVID19mypanybelievedthatworkinginthewasgoodforproductivity.Butafteroverayearofworkingfromhome,manyofusarestartingtoquestiontraditionalwaysofworking.Ourbossdidsomeresearchontheissueanddiscoveredthateightypercentofemployeeshaveenjoyedworkingfromhome.Fortytwopercentfeltthatthey’vebeenjustasproductiveastheywereinanandtwentyeightpercentfelttheyweremoreproductiveathome.Forme,oneofthebestthingswasnothavingtotravelanhourtoandfromworkeachday.ThismeantIgotmoresleepandhadmoretimeforfamilyandhobbies.Ialsodidn’thavemanyquestionsfromcoworkers,soitwaseasiertofocusandgetmoreworkdoneinlesstime.Buttherewereproblemstoo.Ifeltlonelyattimesandhavingonlinemeetingscouldbeveryupset.ofall,itcouldbedifficulttostopworkingbecauseIdidn’thavetoleavetheInthefuture,I’dlikeaflexibleapproachtoworkfromhomeseveraldaysaweekandinthefortherest.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Athereturnoftourists,someoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinationsareflatout,tellingtouriststostayawayin2023.LanzarotehaslongbeenatopgetawaychoicefortheBritish,makinguparoundhalfoftheisland’soverseasvisitors.However,thedaysofbudgetdrinkinguntildawnisover,astheSpanishPresidentwantstoattract“higherquality”visitorstospendmoreanddrinkless.Theislanddeclareditselfatouristpackedareaearlyin2023.第6页/共28页Barcelonahasitall:modernartamassivebeach,allnightparties,andthefood,cultureandsunshineyouwantfromaEuropeancitybreak.It’salsofulloftourists.In2022,thecitytookstepstolimitthesizeoftourgroupsandintroducenoiserestrictions.Thecitywillfurtherlimitnumberstoensurebetterlifequalityforlocals.TheGreekislandattractstwomillionvisitorsannually,asignificantnumberconsideringtheisland’syearroundpopulationofaround10,000.Whiletourismisalargepartoftheeconomy,theislandstartedrestrictionsin2019,whenpassengerswerelimitedto8,000perdayandtouristsweighingover100kgwerebannedfromridingdonkeys.In2022,AmalfiCoasttooknumberplatesystemforvisitors.Carswithodd(奇数的)numberplateswereallowedaccesstothecoastononeday,whilecarsendinginanevennumberwerepermittedtoenteronthenext.Localresidentsandpublictransportwereexception.ThecoastalsofeaturedonFodor’slistofplacestoavoidvisitingin2023foritsovertourism.21.WhichdestinationdoBritishpeopleliketogomost?A.LanzaroteinSpain.B.BarcelonainSpain.C.SantoriniinGreece.D.AmalfiCoastinItaly.22.WhowillbebannedfromridingdonkeysinSantorini?A.Localresidents.B.Overweightedvisitors.C.Noisyandheavydrinkers.D.fromtourgroups.23.HowdoesAmalfiCoastcontrolitsnumberofvisitors?A.Bybanninglowqualityvisitors.B.Bylimitingthesizeoftourgroups.C.Bykeepingitsvisitorsto8,000aday.D.Byusingcarnumberplatesystem.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个因游客爆满而不建议参观的世界著名的旅游景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“”下面的“LanzarotehaslongbeenatopgetawaychoicefortheBritish,makinguparoundhalfoftheisland’soverseasvisitors.(长期以来，兰萨罗特岛一直是英国人的首选度假胜地，第7页/共28页英国人约占该岛海外游客的一半。)”可知，西班牙的兰萨罗特岛是英国人最喜欢去的地方。故选A。【22题详解】”下面的“Whiletourismisalargepartoftheeconomy,theislandstartedrestrictionsin2019,whenpassengerswerelimitedto8,000perdayandtouristsweighingover100kgwerebannedfromridingdonkeys.(虽然旅游业是经济的重要组成部分，但该岛于2019年开始实施限制措施，当时每天乘客人数限制在8,000人以内，体重超过100公斤的游客被禁止骑驴。)”可知，在希腊的圣托里尼，超重的游客被禁止骑驴。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“”下面的“In2022,AmalfiCoasttooknumberplatesystemforvisitors.(2022年，阿马尔菲海岸对游客采取了车牌制度。)”可知，阿马尔菲海岸通过使用汽车车牌制度来控制游客数量。故选D。BAteenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbeingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenback.MaritaDavies,wasinawheelchairforayearandhadtolearntowalkaftershesufferedterribleinjures.Shefearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasoverbutjustthreeyearson,sheisnowintherunningtobecrowned(加冕)MissGreatBritain.Shesaid,“IwasshockedwhenIlearnedhowseriousmyinjurieswere.Ithoughtmydreamofbeingamodelwasover.Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.”Butwhenshefinallycameoutofthewheelchairandsheturnedacorner.Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotostosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege,andsoon,paidmercialmodelingjobsstartedingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.Shehasdoneamazinglywelltoovereeverything,whichhasbeenthrownatherinthelastthreeyears.monthsoflearningtowalkagain,Maritawassignedupforadvertisingcampaigns.ShehasalsoappearedinaTVad.MaritawascrownedMissNottinghamCityearlierthisyear,andisnowpetingagainst59othergirlstobecrownedMissGreatBritain.24.WhathappenedtoMaritathreeyearsago?A.Shewenttocollege.第8页/共28页B.Shedecidedtobeamodel.C.ShewascrownedMissGreatBritain.D.Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnedacorner”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Letherselfdown.B.Becamesuccessful.C.Passedthroughahardtime.D.Gotintoadifficultsituation.26.HowdidMaritafeelwhenpaidmercialmodelingjobsstartedingin?A.Relaxed.B.Unconfident.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMarita’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Lifeisasbeautifulassummerflowers.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了MaritaDavies在经历严重的车祸后，仍执着地坚持她的模特梦，最后终于成功了。【24题详解】细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“justthreeyearsafteraterriblecarcrashleftherwithabrokenback.(就在三年前，一场可怕的车祸使她的背部受伤)”可知，三年前MaritaDavies经历了一起严重的车祸。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。由前文“Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.()”及后文“Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotostosomemodelingagencies.(梦想，并把照片寄给了一些模特经纪公司)Marita沮丧，但最终还是从前面的阴影中走出来了。由此可知，划线短语turnedacorner与C选项“Passedthroughahardtime(度过了一段艰难的时光)”意思接近。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。由文中第三段“Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescars第9页/共28页onherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.(玛丽塔一开始有点怀疑，因为事故给她的腿和背部留下了巨大的伤疤。她担心人们不希望她为他们做模特，但这并没有阻止她)”可知，Marita有点怀疑，不太相信人们还希望她做模特。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Ateenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbeingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenback.(的背部骨折)”及下文介绍可知，本文讲述Marita身残志坚的故事。由此可知，从玛丽塔的故事中我们了解到“Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)。故选D项。CNostalgia(怀旧)hasbeeincreasinglymoninthecurrentrapid,unexpectedchanges.MoreandmoreAmericansareturningbackwithlongingtowhatfeelslikesimpler,sweetertimes.Theycollectcassettetapes,manualtypewriters,evendecadesoldvideogames.Isitamistaketomissthepast?Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontothesocalledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itsuggestslonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimedealingwiththepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributestoanxiety,depression,sleeplessness,etc.Butnewstudiessuggestthatasmallamountofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmorepositiveandinspired.Itisalsoatoolforselfdiscoveryandmemoriesareapsychologicalresponsewhenyouwanttotakeabreakfromnegativity.Recalling(回忆)ourchildhoodremindsusof“thetimeswhenwewereacceptedandlovedunconditionally,”saysKrystineBatcho,apsychologist.“Thatissuchapowerfulfort,knowingthattherewasatimeinlifewhenwedidn’thavetoearnourlove.”Nostalgiacanturneventhemostordinarypastintolegendswhichwarmstheheartandthebody.Let’snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtocountlessAmericanwriters.Markrecalledhisboyhood,writing,“Afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwasthen.”Sogoahead,daydreamalittleaboutyourbestchildhoodfriend,alonggonefamilypet,etc.AsDr.Sedikidessays,“Nostalgiaisabsolutelycentraltohumanexperience.”Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell:can’thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime.”28.HowisnostalgiaviewedbythepsychologistsinParagraph2?第10页/共28页A.Itmightleaveapersoninlowspirits.B.Itindicateslonelinessexperiencedinthepast.CItalwayssavespeoplefromdullreality.D.Ithelpstosolvetheproblemsinthepresentlife.29.WhatisdiscussedaboutnostalgiainParagraph3?A.Itsreasons.B.Itsbenefits.C.Itssideeffects.D.Itsworkingprinciples.30.WhyisMarkmentionedinthetext?A.explainhehadastrongsenseofidentity.B.recallthegoodolddays.C.showhisnostalgiaforthepast.D.provenostalgiacanserveasaninspirationforworks.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnostalgia?A.Appreciative.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Unconcerned.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。针对“怀旧”问题进行了讨论，过多怀旧有害处，但适度怀旧是有益的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontothesocalledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itsuggestslonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimedealingwiththepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributestoanxiety,depression,sleeplessness,etc.(一些心理学家警告说，过多地投入所谓的美好旧时光是对StephanieCoontz对现代生活问题的注意力，并导致焦虑、抑郁、失眠等)”可推知，心理学家对怀旧持否定的态度，认为怀旧可能让人情绪低落。故选A项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Butnewstudiessuggestthatasmallamountofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmorepositiveandinspired.(但新的研究表明，适度的怀旧不仅无害，而且实际上是有益的。他们认为这有助于增强我们的认同感，让我们感到更加积极和受鼓舞)”以及段落内容可知，本段主要讨论了怀旧的益处。故选B项。第11页/共28页【30题详解】推断理解题。根据第三段“Let’snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtocountlessAmericanwriters.Markrecalledhisboyhood,writing,“Afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwasthen.”(我们不要忘记，怀旧一直是无数美国作家的灵感来源。马克·吐温回忆起自己的童年，)Mark的例子，是为了证明怀旧可以作为作品的灵感来源。故选D项。【31题详解】推断理解题。根据第四段“AsDr.Sedikidessays,“Nostalgiaisabsolutelycentraltohumanexperience.”Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell:can’thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime.”(正如SedikidesCharlesKettering)”可知，在针对怀旧的讨论中，作者引用了其他人的赞成与反对的观点。由此推知，作者对怀旧的态度是客观的。故选C项。DHere’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”Researchershavediscoverednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingincontrastwithsitting.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.probablyheardthephrase“exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggered(触发)byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralonefeedscreativethinking.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyindicatesthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remoreprone(倾向于)tostagnation,theoppositeofenergy.energy,youcan’twonderorcreate.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Ourbrainsworkhardertoprocessindifferentenvironments,sowalkingoutsidedevelopsourabilitytolearnnewideas,totakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrinyoku,or“forestbathing,”isamonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudiesshowthatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreeslowersyourstresslevels.Butyoudon’thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits.Researchhasshownthatbeinginnature,andthedisconnectionfrommultimediaand第12页/共28页technology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblemsolvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.yourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.notjustforexercise.forwonder.32.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph2?A.Physicalactivitycontributestomentalproduction.B.Peoplereleasetheircreativityinpany.C.dogspromotescreativethinking.D.Brainwilldevelopwithregularuse.33.Whatcontributestopeople’senergyaccordingtotheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurvey?A.Thechanceencounter.B.Thefortzone.C.Achangeofscene.D.Aworkout.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?Aawalkinaforest.B.Improvingthephysicalfitness.C.Connectingwiththeoutsideworld.D.Gettingridofelectronicdevices.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RelaxationisinseparablefromcreativeinspirationB.brainwasmadeforwalkingC.outofyourfortzoneD.Mindandbodyarecloselyrelated【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是篇说明文。作者主要向人们讲述了走路对创意灵感产生的重要性。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Ourcreativemindsetistriggered(触发)byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingwithyourdog,afriend,oralonefeedscreativethinking.(我们的创造性思维是由身体运动引发的，这就是为什么散步——和你的狗、朋友或独自散步——能激发创造性思维的原因。)”可知，本段作者在强调“体力活动有助于脑力劳动”。故选A。第13页/共28页【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyindicatesthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remoreprone(倾向于)tostagnation,theoppositeofenergy.energy,youcan’twonderorcreate.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.(87%的时间是在室内度过的。在室内，你更容易陷入停滞，这与能量相反。没有能量，你就无法惊奇或创造。只要走出去，你就走出了你习惯的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的思想，接受新的可能性，这是必要的。)”可知，根据NationalHumanActivityPatternSurvey的调查换换环境对人们的能量有贡献，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.yourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.(掉你的手机，给自己一个机会，让自己活在这个世界上，去听人们的谈话和自然的声音，去注意人们的行动方式，去注意太阳在水坑里反射的方式。)”可知，作者建议人们走出去，打开视野，建立与人和自然的连接。故选C。【35题详解】Researchershavediscoverednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingincontrastwithsitting.(研究人员已经发现了走路和产生想法之间的许多联系。斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，与坐着相比，参与者走路时的创造力要高出81%。)”可知，作者向人们讲述了走路对创意灵感产生的重要性，因此最好的题目是B选项“brainwasmadeforwalking(你的大脑是为行走而生的)”，故选B。第二节共5小题每小题5分,满分5分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingintotherightfocusforseriousstudyingcanbedifficult.roommatesorfamily,iningmessages,theinternet,andsoon,it’seasytofocusonotherthings,whichcanleaveyouunpreparedforyourtests.____36____.Usethesetipstomakeaquietplacethatallowsforconcentration.Ifyouareoncampus,roommatesanddormitorycanbeloud,andifyouarestudyingonlinefromhome,youmighthavetodealwithyourfamily’singsandgoings.____37____.Ifyoudon’tcaretostudyinsilence,you第14页/共28页coulddrownoutthebackgroundnoiseofpeopletalkingaroundyou.coulduseearplugswhenyouneedtoconcentratedeeplyordownloadawhitenoiseapponyourphone.Anothereasywaytogetfocusedonyourstudyplanisrealizingyouneedsomethingthatyouforgotoutsideyourstudyspace.Forexample,besuretohaveallthepens,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtopleteyourwork.____38____.Sohavingallthenecessarythingsonhandwillkeepyoufocused.Besides,ifyouaredoingworkorreadingonalaptop,makesuretobringyourcharger,asafailingbatterymayforceyoutostopstudying.____39____.Studentswithworksheetsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable.Studentswithlotsofreadingmaybemorefortableonasofaorchairwheretheycangetfortablewhiletheystudy.Thesesimplestepscancreatequietandcalmspaceforyoutogettowork.Puttingtimeandintoyourstudiesisthemostimportantpartofattendingcollege.Sosetyourselfupwithastudyspacethatsuitsyou____40____A.Itcanleadtoacademicsuccess.B.Makingsurethesurroundingbestforyouisimportant.C.Inthiscase,you’dbettercreatesomebackgroundmusic.D.Choosingtherightwayforyoucanhelpyoudobetterinstudy.E.Havingtheperfectstudyspacecanmakeiteasiertofocusonyourstudy.F.Whereveryouare,studyrequiresfocus,socreatingaquietspaceisimportant.G.Lookingforanyoftheseinthecourseofstudymaymakeithardtotrulyfocus.【答案】36.E37.F38.G39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何创建一个安静的环境，让你专心学习。【36题详解】根据空后的“Usethesetipstomakeaquietplacethatallowsforconcentration.(使用这些技巧来创造一个安静)E选项“Havingtheperfectstudyspacecanmakeiteasiertofocusonyourstudy.(拥有完美的学习空间可以使您更容易专注于学习。)”讲述的是有一个完美的学习空间能让你更容易专注于学习，与空后的内容一致。故选E项。【37题详解】根据空前的“Ifyouareoncampus,roommatesanddormitorycanbeloud,andifyouarestudyingonlinefrom第15页/共28页home,youmighthavetodealwithyourfamily’singsandgoings.()F选项“Whereveryouare,studyrequiresfocus,socreatingaquietspaceisimportant.(要专注，因此创造一个安静的空间很重要。)”中的whereveryouare与空前讲述的内容一致。故选F项。【38题详解】根据空前的“Forexample,besuretohaveallthepens,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtopleteyourwork.(例如，确保拥有完成工作所需的所有笔、笔记本和教科书。)”可知，此处讲述的是带上你完成作业所需要的东西有助于你专心学习，G选项“Lookingforanyoftheseinthecourseofstudymaymakeithardtotrulyfocus.(在学习过程中寻找其中任何一个都可能使人难以真正集中注意力。)”中的anyofthese指代的内容与空前的“allthepens,notebooksandtextbooks”一致。故选G项。【39题详解】分析篇章结构可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“Studentswithworksheetsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable.(有很多练习题的学生可能会用桌子或大桌子做得更好。)”可知，一张大桌子或者课桌对一个有很多练习册的学生来说很重要，也就是，本段讲述的是创建一个合适的练习环境很重要，B选项“Makingsurethesurroundingbestforyouisimportant.(确保周围环境最适合您很重要。)”与本段的主题吻合。故选B项。【40题详解】分析篇章结构可知，此空位于文章最后一句，对本文做出总结，根据空前的“Sosetyourselfupwithastudyspacethatsuitsyou()适合自己学习的环境会有什么样的结果，A选项“Itcanleadtoacademicsuccess.(它可以导致学业上的成功。)”中的it指代的为“创建良好的学习环境”与空前内容吻合且对本文做出总结，符合题意。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用共两节,满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NicoleEdnawalkedontothecrowdedairplaneholdinghertinybaby,thekidwhocriedforthewholeflight.Shewasafraidshewouldbetheleast____41____passenger.Andthatwasbeforeherbabygotsickandvomited(呕吐)alloverher____42____andseatcushion.“Iwasafraidthattheywouldhavetobringtheplanebacktoreplacetheseatandseatbelt,andeveryonewould____43____,”shelaterwroteinthesocialmedia.Butasimpleactofkindnesssoon____44____herday,andthensome.Anairlinehostessnotonlyhelped第16页/共28页Ednabyholdingand____45____herbabybutalsolentapairofyogapantstothe____46____mothertochangeinto.Besides,shegaveherseveralpacksoftissuestoclearupthemess.“I____47____believethatwhatshehasdoneref