湖南省湘一联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）

保密★启用前高一英语考生注意：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwasthewomanexpectinglastnight?A.Atextmessage.B.Aphonecall.C.Apartyinvitation.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?AMovetoFrance.B.LearnmoreFrenchwords.C.ResearchFrenchculture.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inabookstore.4.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.Around1hour.B.About1.5hours.C.Over2hours.5.WhatisAdambusydoingnow?A.Lookingforanewjob.B.Dealingwithstressfromwork.C.Learningaboutapany.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）第1页/共12页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Stayin.C.Seeafilm.7.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8Whendidthespeakersarriveatthecamp?A.B.Threedaysago.C.Threeweeksago.9.Whatwerethespeakersafraidtodoatfirst?A.Makeafire.B.inthemountains.C.Sleepinatent.10.Whatdidthewomanenjoymostduringthetrip?A.Meetingnewfriends.B.Makingbread.C.Stayingwithhermom.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A.Amagazine.B.Haircareproducts.C.hair.12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochangethecolorofherhair?A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.B.She’safraiditmightharmherhair.CShedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hairdresserandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Librarianandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatistheman?A.Acollegeteacher.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Asubwaydriver.15.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostabouttheflat?A.Thesize.B.Therent.C.Theenvironment.第2页/共12页16.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopayfortheflat?A.$700amonth.B.$1,200amonth.C.$1,400amonth.17.Whenwillthemangetananswer?A.Thisafternoon.B.morning.C.afternoon.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whydidthemangotothegym?A.watchamatch.B.playagame.C.meethisfriend.19.Whathappenedtothespeakeronhisway?A.Hewascaughtinacaraccident.B.Hiscoachtoldhimsomebadnews.C.Apolicemanstoppedhimsuddenly.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Abasketballgame.B.Amedicaldiscovery.C.Apersonalexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThenewnighttourproject,titledXiangShanLin”or“EnjoymentofMountainsandForests”,issettokickThiseventpromisestoattractvisitorswithfiveshowsthatuselightandshadowtocreatepoeticscenesthroughoutthegarden.Besides,visitorscanenjoyinteractive(互动)activities,likepapercuttingandlanternmaking,andadmirenewculturalproductsdrawingideasfromthegarden’suniquedesigns.forthenighttourprojectrangefrom150yuanto218yuan.canreserve(预订)ticketsthroughthe“Shanghaiaccount(searchforID“yugarden”)orattheGardenSouthGateticketatNo.279OldStreet.MakesureyouarriveattheSouthGateentrancewithinthetimeperiodyou’vereservedandpresentyourreservationQRcodeforentry.ThosewithdiscountedorfreeticketsmustpresenttheirIDcard.Entryisorganizedingroupsbasedonreservationtimes,andticketscanbeusedonlyforthedateprintedon第3页/共12页theticket.Reentryisn’tallowedwiththesameticket.*Summerandautumn(MaytoOctober):Open:Friday,Saturday,andSundayHours:6:30pmto9:50pm(Lastentryat9:00pm)Closed:MondayandThursdayevenings,exceptonpublicholidaysandspring(JanuarytoApril,NovembertoDecember):Open:FridaytoSundayHours:6:00pmto9:20pm(Lastentryat8:30pm)Closed:MondaytoThursdayevenings,exceptonpublicholidays1.Whatisanattractionofthenighttour?A.Poemsharing.B.Interactivefacilities.C.Lightandshadowshows.D.Culturalproductsdesigning.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthetickets?A.Theycanbebookedonline.B.Nonewticketisrequiredforreentry.C.AnIDcardisneededforeveryticket.D.Childrenunderacertainageenjoyfreeentry.3.Whencan’tavisitorenterthegardenforthenighttourprobably?A.At7:00pmonainJune.B.At9:00pmonaMondayinMarch.C.At8:00pmonaSaturdayinSeptember.D.At6:00pmonaSundayinNovember.BFor15years,HillaryCohenhasbeenbusywithbehindthescenesworkinthefilmindustry.Oneofthebenefitssheenjoyedwasthemealsprovidedontheset—delicious,chefpreparedfoodlikesteakandseafood.Butshe’dlongbeenanxiousaboutwhathappenedtotheleftovers(剩饭).“Theywouldjustthrowitout,”saidCohen,40.“Iwasalwaystold,can’tgiveawaythefood.…It’stoohard.Ifsomeonegetssick,wewillhavetotaketheresponsibility.’”Foryears,Cohenhadasolutioninmindabouthowtosendtheleftoversfromsetstopeopleinneed,buther16hourworkdaysdidn’tgivehermuchopportunitytocarryitout.ShecalledSamanthaLuu,acoworkerwhowasalsodeeplyconcernedabouttheproblem,andtogethertheygottoworkandstartedEveryDayAction,anonprofit(非盈利组织)thatpicksupextrafoodfromfilmsetsandotherbusinessesandsendsittomunitiesinneedaroundLosAngeles.第4页/共12页Atfirst,CohenandLuumademostofthepickupsthemselveswiththehelpofvolunteers.Butwhentheywentbacktowork,thatbecameunmanageable.Asaresult,theydevelopedtheirFilmIndustryDriverProgram.Thisprogramgivessomemoneyforworkandgastopeoplelikeproductionhelpersandbackgroundperformerswhohelpthem.Whiletheirservicesarefree,CohenandLuustronglyencouragesetstogiveaway$50foreverypickuptohelppaythedriversandcoverthecostofgas.Afterworkingonthisfornearlyfouryearswithoutpay,CohenandLuunowdothisworkfulltime.Cohenisn’tsureifsheisdonewithworkinginthefilmindustry,fornowherfocusisonEveryDayAction:connectingsmallparts—oneset,onemeal,onepersonatatime.Seeingthedirectimpactoftheirworkonmunitiesbringsthemgreatjoyandasenseofachievement.Andthismattersalottothem.4.WhywastheextrafoodonfilmsetsusuallythrownoutaccordingtoCohen?A.Itstastewaspoor.B.Itmightbringtrouble.C.Itwashardtokeepfresh.D.Itsmaterialswereunhealthy.5.WhatmadeCohenfailtodealwithleftoverfoodearlier?A.Herheavywork.B.Herstrongfear.C.Thedisagreementfromherpartner.D.Theabsenceofexpertsuggestions.6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFilmIndustryDriverProgram?A.Itneedsthegovernment’ssupport.B.Itcreatesjobopportunitiesforlocals.C.Itpaysfilmworkersfortheirhelp.D.Itrunsonthecontributionsoffilmsets.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyshow?A.Muchfoodfromthefilmindustryisoftenwasted.B.Startinganonprofitcallsforlotsoftimeandenergy.C.arethemostimportantpartofanyservice.D.Oneperson’sconcerncangrowintoanorganizedCByexploring(探索)deepundertheSouthernOcean,scientistshavefound30typesofstrangenewcreatures.Theseincludeaspongethateatsanimals,wormsthateatbones,andseveralnewkindsofseastars.TheSouthernOceanisthebodyofwaterthatcirclesAntarctica.It’shardforscientiststostudybecauseit’ssofaraway,andbecauseofthechallengesofworkingintheterribleconditionsthere.ButscientistsbelievetheSouthernOceancouldbehometomanyspecies(物种)thathaven’tbeendiscoveredyet.第5页/共12页lookforthem,scientistsusedtheR/VFalkor(too)—aresearchship—onresearchtripsintheSouthernOceanearlierthisyear.Theyusedaspecialremotecontrolledunderwatermachinetoexploretheseafloor.Themachine,calledSuBastian,wentdeepbelowthesurface,tookpicturesandvideos,andcollectedsamples(样品).Bytheendofthesecondtrip,theteamhadcollectedalmost2,000animalsamples.Sincethen,thescientistshavebeenstudyingtheanimalstheycollected,andworkingtodesignatethem.Insomecases,they’reusingtheanimals’DNAtohelpdecidetheirspecies.Sofar,theresearchershavediscovered30newspecies.Oneofthemostunusualisameateatingseaspongewithaballlikeshape.Seaspongesareanimalsthatusuallyeatbylettingwatergothroughtheirbodyandkeepingwhatcanbeeaten.Butthesespongeshavetiny“hands”thathelpthemcatchotheranimalstoeat.Theteamalsodiscoveredanew“zombieworm”.Thesewormsaren’treallyzombies,buttheyeatthesoftmaterialinsidethebonesofdeadwhalesandotherbigseaanimals.Normally,namingnewspeciestakesaverylongtime—sometimes10yearsormore.Buttheteamisspeedingthingsupbyholding“speciesdiscoverymeetings”withexpertsfromacrosstheworld.ThescientistssaythediscoveriesshowhowmuchremainstobelearnedaboutthesealifeintheSouthernOcean.Sofar,thescientistshaveonlystudiedabout30%ofthesamplestheycollected.Theyexpecttodiscovermanymorenewspeciesinthefuture.8.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheresearch?A.Advancedtechnologyfailedtoworkwell.B.Sampleswerecollectedinmorethanonetrip.C.Scientistswentintothedeepwaterinperson.D.SuBastianfocusedontakingphotosundersea.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“designate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Calmdown.B.Careabout.C.Gatherup.D.Figureout.10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Thegeneralintroductiontocertainspecies.B.Themoneatinghabitsofdeepseaanimals.C.Thedetailedparisonbetweentwotypesofanimals.D.Thestrongpetitionamongdifferentformsofsealife.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.toCollectAnimalSamplesB.HistoryofAntarcticSeaLifeResearchC.DangersofExploringtheSouthernOceanD.NewSpeciesDiscoveredintheSouthernOceanD第6页/共12页Americans’literacy(读写能力)challengehasbeenbuildingforyears.Educatorssaidpotentialfactorsincludechildren’soverspendingtimeonscreens,shortenedattentionperiodsanddropinreadinglongertexts.Lotsofmethodshavebeentriedtoimprovechildren’sreadingability.ButtheriseofAIiscreatinganotheropportunitytoreimaginehowstudentslearntoread.AcrosstheUS,parents,educators,andmunitygroupsaretryingAIpoweredhelpersthatlistenaschildrenread,correctmistakesrightaway,stepinquicklywhentheyhavetroublewithaword,andchangelessonstomatcheachchild’sreadinglevel.AImightshowsomepromiseinliteracyefforts,butresearcherssaythetechnologycan’tsinglehandedlyimprovereadinglevels.TheyfoundthatwhenkidsreadwithanAIchatbotthatasksthemquestionsandthenprovidessuggestions,thekidsactuallygetsimilarlevelofbenefitstoreadingwithanadult.Itdoesn’tshowthatAIcantaketheplaceofparentsandteachers.Rather,thetechnologyshouldbeintroducedtokidsasaplement(补充)towhattheylearnathomeandinclass.EvenastheAItoolschangehowkidslearntoread,expertswarnthatschoolsandtechnologypaniesneedtobetterbine(结合)readingcourseswiththenewtechnology.TheAIpoweredlessonneedstolineupwithwhat’sgoingonintheclassroom,orstudentswillhavetonowtaketwocoursesratherthanjustone,andusetwodifferentsetsofskillsinsteadofone.FindingouthowmuchtodependonAIpoweredliteracytoolswilltaketime.JordanCaldwell,headofaPennsylvaniaprimaryschool,saidherschoolisintheearlystepsofaddingAItotheteachers’operationsbutstressedthatbooksandlibrariesarestillnecessaryforstudents.Noonewantstopressstudentswithtechnologythroughoutthedayandthenhavethemgohomeandusemoretechnology.12.WhatisareasonfortheAmericans’worseningliteracy?A.Overuseofscreens.B.Increaseinmentalproblems.C.UnwillingnesstomakeD.Fewerproperreadingmaterials.13.WhatcanAIpoweredhelpersdo?A.timelyencouragement.B.Providerealtimeguidance.C.Designpersonalizedhomework.D.Explainbackgroundinformation.14.Whatisexperts’concernaboutAIinreadingeducation?A.AIcandriveupeducationalspending.B.AIhelpersmaygiveawaystudents’information.C.AItechnologymaybringstudentsextrapressure.D.AIpoweredlessonscanincreasekids’screentime.15.WhatisJordanCaldwell’sattitudetowardsstudents’usingAIafterschool?第7页/共12页A.Mixed.B.Positive.C.Unsupportive.D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’salmostimpossibletoneverplain(抱怨),butifyoucanlearntostopplainingorjustplainless,yourlifewillchangeforthebetter.It’snoteasytochangeyourwayofthinkingfromnegativeandcriticaltomorepositive.____16____Herearesomepracticalwaystostopplaining.Studiesshowthatplainingcanbeusefulifit’saimedatgettingaresult,likefixingaproblem.Nexttimeyoufeellikeplaining,askyourself:____17____Iftheanswerisyes,thenthinkabouthowtousethatplainttomakethingsbetter.Sometimespeopleplainbecausethey’reunhappywiththerealitybutfeeltheycan’tchangeit.____18____Whenaproblemistrulybeyondcontrol,sharingyourfeelingswithotherscanhelpyoufeelbetterandclearstress.____19____Smilesmeanhappiness,andfrownsmeansadnessoranger.Usually,thefeelingesfirst,thenthefacialexpression.Butresearchshowsitcanalsoworktheotherwayaround.Atheorysaysthattheexpressionswemakecanbringabouttherelatedfeelings.Sonexttimeyou’reunhappyandwanttoplain,trythistheory.Don’tfrownorlookupset.Instead,forceasmileandwaitafewminutes.mightfindyourselffeelingbetter.aDoyouplainalot?Isitmakingyourmood(心情)badandaffectingyourdailylife?Ifyes,itmightbeagoodideatoaskforprofessionalhelp.Doctorscanhelpyouchangeunhelpfulthinkinghabitsthatmakeyouplainsomuch.____20____A.Isplainingamentalillness?B.Noteveryproblemhasaclearsolution.C.Itwilltakebutit’stotallypossible.D.thisplainthelpsolvemyproblem?E.cantellhowsomeonefeelsbytheirface.F.They’llalsoteachyoubetterwaystodealwithproblems.第8页/共12页G.Whenpeopleplain,it’sbecausetheyhavejudgedasituationtobe“bad”.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,myhusbandDavidgotanewjob.____21____aweek’svacationinArkansas’Boxleybeforehestarted.____22____afarmhouseattheendofaquietcountryroadlinedwithtalltrees.Onoursecondday,we____23____asmall,dirty,taillessdogbytheroadside.Itlookedweakandhungry.felt____24____andleftsomebread,butdidn’ttakeitwithus.dayslater,we____25____metitagainnearasmallstream.Itlimped(跛行)over,movingagainstDavid’sshoeasifaskingforhelp.Somepassersby____26____todriveitaway,butwecouldn’t____27____leavingthepoorcreaturealone.Thatevening,wetookitbacktoourfarmhouseandnameditGracie.IfedGracie,andDavid,thoughsurprisedatfirst,soon____28____meandbegantoloveit.____29____asimplenestoutsidewitholdclothes.____30____itlimpedbadlyanditshairsweremessy,wetookGracietoalocalanimaldoctor.Afterseveral____31____,itgotbetterslowly.Whenourvacationwas____32____,webroughtGraciehome.Nowit’sahappymemberofourfamily,runningafterbutterfliesintheyardeveryday.Gracie’sstoryworksasa____33____thathumansandanimalsshouldlivetogether____34____.Everylife,nomatterhowsmallorhelpless,deserves(值得)loveandcare—alittle____35____canchangeacreature’swholeworld.21.A.missedB.recordedC.plannedD.shared22.A.builtB.rentedC.imaginedD.painted23.A.raisedB.boughtC.trickedD.spotted24.A.sorryB.readyC.excitedD.proud25.A.unnecessarilyB.secretlyC.unexpectedlyD.thankfully26.A.triedB.refusedC.happenedD.promised27.A.avoidB.rememberC.mindD.bear28.A.joinedB.mentionedC.fortedD.contacted29A.benefitedfromB.setupC.lookedforD.countedon30.A.ForgettingB.IgnoringC.NoticingD.Doubting第9页/共12页31.A.treatmentsB.discussionsC.failuresD.adventures32.A.provedB.recognizedC.pletedD.cancelled33.A.reasonB.bridgeC.warningD.reminder34.A.flexiblyB.peacefullyC.immediatelyD.purposefully35.A.honestyB.humorC.wisdomD.kindness第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Jiuquancity,inNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,hasmadegreattostopdeserts(沙漠)from____36____(spread)andcontrolsand,writinganewpageinecological(生态)care.“____37____areaofdesertlandandsandylandinthecity’sSuzhoudistricthasdroppedby270km2and240km2,when____38____(pare)with2,580km2and1,331km2in2019,”saidJun,headofthedistrict’sforestrytheprogressofsandpreventionandstabilizingtechnologies,greatresultshavebeenachievedinrecentyearsbyblockingtheedge(边缘)ofdeserts,stoppingthe____39____(grow)ofdeserts—especiallybystabilizingmovingsandhillsandgreenareasalongtheiroutersides.Sincethestartofthe14thPlanperiod,Jiuquan____40____(manage)toplanttreeson920km2oflandandfix3,408km2ofwornoutgrasslands,makingtheenvironmentofkeytreatmentareasbetter.____41____thehelpofdrones(atypeofsmallflyingmachines),manmadewaystoholdsanddownhavealsoreachedthedesertcenter____42____isnoteasilyreachablebycars.Fromsandoftenfillingthespringairtothickgreenplants,Jiuquanhas____43____(noticeable)improveditsenvironmentqualityandthelivingstandardsofitspeoplethroughgoodenvironmentcare.What’smore,____44____(deal)withthedropinwaterkeepingabilityanddangerstowildanimalsintheQilianMountains,Jiuquanstartedawaterprotectionandenvironmentcareproject.Thisprojecthasincreasedgrasslandcoverage,sloweddowntheworseningofdamagedforests,____45____alsohelpedstopwind.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以FriendshipinMyEyes为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.讲述你的经历；2.分享你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；第10页/共12页2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。in________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Clara’ssketchbook(素描本)fellfromherhandsasherfather’sloudvoicefilledthekitchen.“Stopthis‘artist’dreamandtakethejobatthelawthinkpaintingcanp