三年（2023-2025）黑龙江中考英语真题分类汇编：专题06 阅读理解之单选（解析版）

专题06阅读理解之单选

2025年真题

（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Welcometotheclubinourschool!Let’sdotheexperimenttogether!

√Awideglassjarwithalid(盖子)

√Veryhotwater

√Someice

Materials

√Amatch

Veryimportant!

Onlyteachersdealwithmatches!

1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.

2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.

3.Askyourteacherstolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethe

jar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthe

Steps

jar.)

4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejar.

5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthe

cloud!

ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisroundanditdisappearssoon.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

1．Whatisuselessintheexperiment?

A．Amatch.B．Aglassjar.C．Aplasticbag.

2．Whoshouldlightthematch?

A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Aparent.

3．Whatdoyouputonthelid?

A．Ice.B．Fire.C．Smoke.

4．Whatistheresultaftertheexperiment?

A．Snow.B．Fire.C．Cloud.

5．Whatclubisit?

A．Scienceclub.B．Cookingclub.C．Robotclub.

【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．C5．A

【知识点】说明文、方法/策略

【导语】本文主要讲述了学校科学俱乐部的一个实验：通过玻璃罐、热水、冰块和火柴烟雾模拟云的形成

过程，并强调了实验安全注意事项。

1．细节理解题。根据材料清单“√Awideglassjarwithalid(盖子)√Veryhotwater√Someice√Amatch”可知，

实验未使用塑料袋。故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据“Veryimportant!Onlyteachersdealwithmatches!”可知，必须由老师点燃火柴。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据“Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice”可知，盖子上放置的是冰。故选A。

4．细节理解题。根据“Arealcloudcomesup”可知，实验生成的是云。故选C。

5．推理判断题。根据“Welcometotheclubinourschool!Let’sdotheexperimenttogether!”可推知，这是科学

俱乐部。故选A。

（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）

TheHealthyEatingPlate

TipsStayHappy

Healthyeatingisakindoflifestyle.Sharemealswithyourlovedones—your

familyandfriends.Talkaboutyourlifewheneatingtogether.It’sagoodtimeforyou

tobewitheachotheraswellashavingtheenjoyablefood.

Advice*Eatdifferentkindsofwholegrains(全谷物),likewhole-wheatbreadandbrownrice.Eatlessrefined

(精制的)grains,likewhiterice.

*Choosehealthyprotein(蛋白质)suchasfish,chickenandbeans.Eatlessredmeat.Donoteatprocessed

meat,likesausage(香肠).

*Themorevegetablesandthemorekinds,thebetter.Potatoesandpotatochipsdon’tcount.

*Eatplentyoffruitsofdifferentkindsandcolors.

*Usehealthyplantoilforcooking.Eatlessfat.

*Drinkwater,teaorcoffeewithlittleornosugar.Drinkmilkonceortwiceadayandasmallglassofjuice.

阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。

6．Howmanygroupsoffoodareontheplate?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.

7．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestchoice?

A．coffeewithoutsugar,brownrice,fish,apples

B．tomatoes,whole-wheatbread,sausage,water

C．aglassofmilk,potatochips,strawberries,whiterice

8．Whichofthefollowingarehealthyforyou?

a.Eatdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.b.Cookdisheswithhealthyoil.

c.Drinkplentyofmilkandjuice.d.Choosemoredeliciousredmeat.

e.Enjoythemealwithyourlovedones.

A．a,b,cB．b,d,eC．a,b,e

9．WhatistheHealthyEatingPlateactually?

A．Aplate.B．Amenu.C．Aguide.

10．Whatpartofthenewspaperdoesthecontent(内容)abovebelongto?

A．Culture.B．Health.C．Technology.

【答案】6．B7．A8．C9．C10．B

【知识点】说明文、健康饮食

【导语】本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食。

6．细节理解题。根据饮食盘可知，共四种食物：全谷物、健康蛋白质、蔬菜、水果。故选B。

7．推理判断题。根据“Eatdifferentkindsofwholegrains(全谷物),likewhole-wheatbreadandbrown

rice”“Choosehealthyprotein(蛋白质)suchasfish,chickenandbeans”“Themorevegetablesandthemorekinds,

thebetter”“Eatplentyoffruitsofdifferentkindsandcolors.”以及“*Drinkwater,teaorcoffeewithlittleorno

sugar”可知文章建议选择全谷物（如全麦面包和糙米）、健康蛋白质（如鱼、鸡肉和豆类）、各种水果和蔬

菜，以及少糖或无糖的饮料（如水、茶或咖啡）。因此，选项A中的食物都是推荐的健康选择。故选A。

8．细节理解题。根据“Themorevegetablesandthemorekinds,thebetter”“Eatplentyoffruitsofdifferentkinds

andcolors.”“Usehealthyplantoilforcooking”以及“Sharemealswithyourlovedones—yourfamilyandfriends”

可知建议多吃各种水果和蔬菜、使用健康的植物油烹饪、与家人和朋友一起享受美食。故选C。

9．推理判断题。饮食盘提供了一系列的健康饮食建议，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，因此它是一个指南。

故选C。

10．推理判断题。本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，故文章可能出现在报纸

的“健康”部分。故选B。

（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Eyesarethewindowsofpeople’ssoul(心灵).Theyplayabigpartinourlives.

However,somechildrendonottakecareoftheireyesproperly.Mostofthemhavesomebadhabitsofusingeyes.

Whatshouldyoudotoprotecteyes?

Firstly,sleepatleasteighthourseveryday.Itisagoodwayforeyestorest.Meanwhile,lossofsleepmay

causedarkcirclesaroundyoureyes.

Secondly,itisimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Freshvegetables,fruit,eggs,meat,fishandmilkaregood

foreyes.Yourbodyneedstogetdifferentkindsofnutrition(营养物质).

Lastly,youshoulduseyoureyeshealthily.Ifyoureadthebooksorplaythecomputergamesforalongtime,

youreyeswillbetired.Doingeyeexercises,closingtheeyesforawhile,orlookingfarintothedistancecanhelp

yourelaxeyes.Ifnot,youwillhaveabadeyesight.

Eyesareimportantforeveryone.Cherishyoureyes,yourlifewillbecolorful!

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.

11．Whatdoesthesentence“Theyplayabigpartinourlives.”mean?

A．Eyesarethewindows.B．Themeaningofsoul.C．Theimportanceofeyes.

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loss”meaninParagraph2?

A．Full.B．Notenough.C．Correct.

13．Katedoesn’thavearegularsleepingtime,whichtimeisthebestforhereyes?

A．Shewenttobedat11p.m.andgotupat6a.m.

B．Shewenttobedat9:10p.m.andgotupat5:40a.m.

C．Shewenttobedat9:30p.m.andgotupat5a.m.

14．What’sthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?

A．Totellchildrentoprotecttheeyes.

B．Tointroducethestepsofeyeexercises.

C．Toshowtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.

15．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)

A．B．C．

【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C

【知识点】说明文、意见/建议

【导语】本文通过阐述眼睛的重要性，从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出保护眼睛的具体建议，呼吁

孩子们珍视眼睛健康。

11．词句猜测题。根据“Eyesarethewindowsofpeople’ssoul(心灵).Theyplayabigpartinourlives”可知，这

句话强调了眼睛的重要性。故选C。

12．词义猜测题。根据“lossofsleepmaycausedarkcirclesaroundyoureyes”可知，睡眠不足可能会导致眼睛

周围出现黑眼圈，loss指的是“不足”或“缺乏”，与Notenough意思相符。故选B。

13．细节理解题。根据“sleepatleasteighthourseveryday”可知，每天至少睡8小时对眼睛最好。选项B中，

Kate从9:10p.m.睡到5:40a.m.，共8小时30分钟，最接近建议时长。故选B。

14．主旨大意题。全文围绕保护眼睛展开，分别从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出建议，目的是告诉

孩子们要保护眼睛。故选A。

15．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出眼睛的重要性及保护问题；第二段到第四段分别从睡眠、饮食、健康用

眼给出建议；第五段总结呼吁珍惜眼睛。故选C。

（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）

TicketInformationMovie:NeZhaⅡ

Tel/p>

Time:Aug.9—Aug.17

Mon.—Fri.9a.m.7p.m.

Sat—Sun.9a.m.2p.m.7p.m.

Venue:StarCinema

Duration:150minutes

TicketPrices:¥26perchildoradult(daytimemovies)

¥34perchildoradult(eveningmovies)

FamilyPackages:¥92for4tickets(moviesat9a.m.and2p.m.)

¥122for4tickets(moviesat7p.m.)

LatecomersPolicy:Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtoenteruntil

aproperbreakduringthemovie.

Children:Asacourtesy(礼貌的行为)tootheraudience(观众)

members,childrenunder3yearsoldwillnotbeallowedin.

16．Howmanydayswillthemoviebeon?

A．8days.B．9days.C．10days.

17．Whencanyouseethemovieifyouarefreefrom1:30p.m.to5:00p.m.?

A．OnMonday.B．OnThursday.C．OnSaturday.

18．XiaoXiangwithherparentswillgotothemovieonSundaymorning.Howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?

A．¥92.B．¥78.C．¥102.

19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheticketinformation?

A．Youwillneverenterthecinemaifyouarelateforthemovie.

B．Amothercanwatchthemoviewithher24-month-oldchild.

C．Daytimemoviesarecheaperthaneveningmovies.

20．Thematerialaboveprobablycomesfrom______.

A．aposterB．aguidebookC．asciencemagazine

【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A

【知识点】应用文、电影与戏剧、时文/广告/布告

【导语】本文是关于电影《哪吒Ⅱ》的票务信息。

16．细节理解题。根据“Time:Aug.9—Aug.17”可知电影从8月9日到8月17日，总共9天。故选B。

17．细节理解题。根据“Sat—Sun.9a.m.2p.m.7p.m.”可知周六有下午2点的场次，适合在1:30p.m.到5:00p.m.

之间观看。故选C。

18．细节理解题。根据“TicketPrices:¥26perchildoradult(daytimemovies)”可知白天场的票价是没人26元，

故三人共需要78元。故选B。

19．细节理解题。根据“TicketPrices:¥26perchildoradult(daytimemovies)¥34perchildoradult(evening

movies)”可知白天场次比晚上场次便宜。故选C。

20．推理判断题。本文是关于电影《哪吒Ⅱ》的票务信息，故文章可能来自一个海报。故选A。

2024年真题

（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Withthedevelopmentofsociety,technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedour

dailylife.

Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant,wecanorderfoodthroughmobiles.Inthefuture,

ourkitchensmightbeevensmarter.Forexample,ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.

Smarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.AsmartspeakerusesAI(人工智能)

technologytocontrollights,heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistotalktothespeaker.Asmartlockallowsusto

openthedoorwithourmobilephones.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.

Today,asmartwatchcanconnecttoourmobilephonesanddomanythings.Itcancountourstepswhenwe

gorunning.Wecansharetheroutewithothers,sotheywillknowwhereweare.Italsosupportsmessagingand

phonecalls.Scientistshavedevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve(袖子).Onceitisconnectedtoour

mobilephones,itcanstartorstopmusicandgivedirections.Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswer

calls.Allweneedtodoistotouchthesleeve.

Technologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today,wecanchoosetobuythingsina

store,orshoponlineifwedon’twanttogoout.Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewe

buythemonline.Thatway,wedon’tneedtoworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizeonline.Withoutdoubt,the

developmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

21．Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是)________.

A．vegetablesB．fridgesC．kitchens

22．Accordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Asmartlockcancontrollightandheat.

B．Asmartdoorbellallowsustoopenthedoorwithourphones.

C．Bothasmartwatchandasmartjacketcananswercalls.

23．Theunderlined(画线的)word“route”inthepassagemeans“________”inEnglish.

A．theshoeswewearB．thestepsthatwetakeC．thewayfromoneplacetoanother

24．Accordingtothepassage,whenwebuyclothesonline,weneedn’tworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizebecause

________.

A．wecanchoosetobuyclothesinastore

B．technologyallowsustoknowiftheclothesfitusbeforewebuythem

C．withtechnology,shoppingwillnotbeeasierormorefun

25．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Technologycanhelpusorderfoodonline.

B．Technologyhasaninfluenceonourdailylife.

C．Asmartjacketcanstartorstopmusic.

【答案】21．A22．C23．C24．B25．B

【知识点】说明文、科学技术、发明与创造

【导语】本文主要描述了智能技术在日常生活中的各方面应用。

21．词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.”可知，我

们的冰箱会告诉我们在蔬菜还新鲜的时候吃。“they”指的是前文的“vegetables蔬菜”。故选A。

22．细节理解题。根据“Asmartwatch…Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.”和“Asmartjacket…Itcan

alsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.”可知，智能手表和智能夹克都可以接电话。故选C。

23．词句猜测题。根据“Wecansharetheroutewithothers,sotheywillknowwhereweare.”可知，后句“他们就

会知道我们在哪里”是对“sharetheroute”的解释，即route指的是“从一个地方到另一个地方的路线”。故选C。

24．细节理解题。根据“Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline”可知，

当我们在线购买衣服时，不用担心买错尺寸，因为技术可以让我们在购买前就知道衣服是否合身。故选B。

25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科技对我们日常生活的影响。故选B。

（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchool

wereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschool

Englishnewspaper.

LiHua,Class2,Grade9WangLei,Class5,Grade7

LastFridaywasmygraduation(毕业典礼).AllLastFridaymorning,wewentonaschooltripto

thestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7

attendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaid

andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校长)gaveathetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbing

speech.Itstopicwas“HopefortheFuture”,andwewastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwas

weregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstomyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What’smore,

ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon,aapartywasheldintheevening.Wesang,dancedand

partywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanyplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantastic

pictures.Howhappyeveryonewas!schooltrip!

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

26．BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefrom________.

A．SunshineMiddleSchoolB．Class2.Grade9

C．Class5.Grade7

27．Thegraduationwasheld________.

A．lastFridayB．at10:00p.m.C．thisMonday

28．Manypeopleattendedthegraduationexcept________.

A．theschoolheadmasterB．thestudentsinGrade7C．theparentsofthestudentsinGrade9

29．WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecause________.

A．hesanganddancedaloneonthefarm

B．hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttime

C．hetookpictureswithhisteachers,parentsandclassmates

30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.

B．Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.

C．Theheadmaster’sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.

【答案】26．A27．A28．B29．B30．C

【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧

【导语】本文讲述了两位来自阳光中学的学生，李华和王磊，分享了他们上周五的经历。

26．细节理解题。根据“ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,two

boystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.”可知，李华和王磊都来自阳

光中学。故选A。

27．细节理解题。根据“LastFridaywasmygraduation(毕业典礼)”可知，毕业典礼是在上周五举行的。故选

A。

28．细节理解题。根据“AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceinthe

schoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校长)gaveaspeech”可知，毕业典礼上有九年

级的学生和他们的父母以及校长，没有提到七年级的学生。故选B。

29．细节理解题。根据“ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.”可知，

他认为这次旅行很有趣是因为他第一次摘水果和蔬菜。故选B。

30．细节理解题。根据“Theheadmastergaveaspeech.Itstopicwas‘HopefortheFuture’,andweweregreatly

encouraged.”可知，校长的讲话极大地激励了李华。故选C。

（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Threeyearsago,IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermoving

toanewcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.Inoticedthata

communityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,IsignedupforaChineseclass.

Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasfullofenergy.Foreach

class,hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily,aftera

fewmonths,Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.

Gradually(逐渐地),IbegantorealisethatthemoreworkIputintoChinesestudy,themoreinterestingIfoundit.

Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityof

Leedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindone.SoonImetmynewChinesefriend,

LiHua.HehelpedmepracticemyspokenChineseandgoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.Finally,Imadeit.

Althoughtherearesomanywordsandidioms(习语)inChinese,Iamconfidenttogetoveranydifficulty

andbecomegoodatChinese.

31．WhydidthewriterlearnChinese?

A．Tobuildacommunityschool.B．Tomakenewfriends.

C．Tohelpwithhiswork.D．TomovetoChina.

32．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A．Thewriterfoundthelessoneasyatfirst.

B．ThewritertooktheChineselessoneveryday.

C．Thewriterreviewedthelessonbetweenclasses.

D．Theteachertaughtseveralnewwordseachlesson.

33．HowdidthewritermakefurtherprogressinChinesestudy?

A．BylisteningtoChinesesongs.B．BylearningmoreChineseidioms.

C．ByaskingaChinesestudentforhelp.D．ByworkinghardonChinesegrammar.

34．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Nopains,nogains.B．Agoodbookisagoodfriend.

C．Helpingothersishelpingyourself.D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

【答案】31．B32．C33．C34．A

【知识点】学习体验、记叙文、叙事忆旧

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。

31．细节理解题。根据“Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.Inoticedthat

acommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.”可知，作者学习汉语是因为他想结交一些新朋友。

故选B。

32．细节理解题。根据“Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.”可知，作

者在课间会复习所学内容。故选C。

33．细节理解题。根据“Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.”

可知，作者通过请一位中国学生帮忙来进一步提高中文水平。故选C。

34．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，作者通过努力学习中文，最终取得了进步，这体现了“Nopains,nogains”(不

劳无获)的道理。故选A。

（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Owls(猫头鹰)areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt(打猎)whenit’sdark.

Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday,butmanyof

uslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.

Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalways

sometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays,wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.So

whatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?

Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir“cool”looks.Inordertoseeclearlyin

thedark,owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostofthe

turning-aroundwork.It’salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely(完全地)on

theirnecks.

Besides,anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsare

special—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.This

helpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.

Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies,lotsof

storiesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.

35．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Whyowlsareactiveatnight.B．Howpopularowlshavebeen.

C．Whyowlshuntinthedark.D．Howharditistoseeowls.

36．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“rolltheireyes”inParagraph3?

A．Opentheireyes.B．Cleantheireyes.

C．Closetheireyes.D．Turnaroundtheireyes.

37．Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing?

A．Becausetheyhavelargeears.B．Becausetheirearscanturnaround.

C．Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears.D．Becausetheirleftearsare

higherthantherightears.

38．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A．Naturalworld.B．Lifeandhealth.

C．Languageandculture.D．Scienceandtechnology.

【答案】35．B36．D37．D38．A

【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文

【导语】本文主要介绍猫头鹰不寻常的外表和能力，揭示它们深受人们欢迎的原因。

35．主旨大意题。根据“Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,

thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl”可知，第二段主要讲述了猫头鹰有多受欢迎。

故选B。

36．词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，猫头鹰不能转动眼睛，它们的头部需要做大部分的转动工作，因此“roll

theireyes”指的是“转动眼睛”。故选D。

37．细节理解题。根据“Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneear

beforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.”可知，猫头鹰的左耳比

右耳高，这有助于它们判断声音的方向，因此它们有很好的听觉。故选D。

38．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的特征和它们为什么受欢迎，因此最有可能

出现在自然世界的部分。故选A。

（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchance

thatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans(牛仔裤).Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebad

forEarth,especiallyforseaanimals.

Inordertoimprovejeans’feelandgivejeansbluecolor,someman-madechemicals(化学品)areaddedto

denim(牛仔布).Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachine

andintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwaste

init.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.

Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswer

wasworrying:About50,000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescan

dealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceonthe

environment.

Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthem

whenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften.”

39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?

A．Smallbitsofdenim.B．Bluejeans.

C．Newstudies.D．Seaanimals.

40．Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy?

A．Howtomakejeans.B．Jeansarepopularintheworld.

C．DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes.D．Man-madechemicalsarenotharmful.

41．Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce?

A．About500bits.B．About45,000bits.

C．About50,000bits.D．About49,500bits.

42．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?

A．SaynotojeansB．Jeans—everyone’slove

C．WearyourjeanseverydayD．Washyourjeansless,please!

【答案】39．A40．C41．C42．D

【知识点】环境污染、说明文

【导语】本文向我们介绍了清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。

39．词义猜测题。根据“Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashing

machineandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.”可知，洗牛仔裤的时候掉下来的小块牛仔布流入世界上

的河流、湖泊和海洋，所以划线词“they”指的是“smallbitsofdenim”，即牛仔布的小碎片。故选A。

40．细节理解题。根据“ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit”可知，科学家

在美国的五大湖中发现了牛仔布废料。故选C。

41．细节理解题。根据“Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeach

wash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.”可知，科学家发现每洗一次牛仔裤会掉大约50,000个牛仔

布碎片。故选C。

42．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了牛仔裤对环境的影响，并建议人们少洗牛仔裤。最适合

本文的标题是D选项“请少洗你的牛仔裤”，故选D。

（2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）SpringReads

WeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear’sbestbookssofar.Here’swhattheyhadto

say.

TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet

Haveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation?AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydone

thesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeinthe

InternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.

LasagnaMeansILoveyou

InthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma,Nan,against

theworld.AfterNandies,Momakesalivingbycooking,usingfamilyrecipes(食谱)shecollectsfromfriends.

Butthereisoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem,sheunderstands

whatmakesafamily.

TheMothKeeper

TheMoth(飞蛾)KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O’Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.She

worksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway?

Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.

43．WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet?

A．Thelifeinthespacestation.B．Thelifeofahomelesskid.

C．Thelifeofamothkeeper.D．ThelifeofMo’sfamily.

44．WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou?

A．Anya.B．K.O’Neill.

C．TerryVirts.D．KateO’Shaughnessy.

45．WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper?

A．Awomanwholikescooking.B．Aboywholovespicturebooks.

C．Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace.D．Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.

【答案】43．A44．D45．B

【知识点】阅读、说明文

【导语】本文是《儿童时代》的记者们回顾的今年迄今为止最好的几本书。

43．细节理解题。根据“TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeinthe

Internationa