全国GRE考试语文部分模拟测试及答案

全国GRE考试语文部分模拟测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国GRE考试语文部分模拟测试及答案考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheGREVerbalsectiontestsonlyvocabulary.2.ReadingComprehensionpassagesarealwaysaboutacademictopics.3.SentenceEquivalencequestionsrequirechoosingonecorrectanswer.4.TextCompletionquestionsmayhavemorethanoneblank.5.TheGREdoesnotpenalizeforincorrectanswers.6.AllidiomsintheGREareAmericanEnglishidioms.7.TheGREVerbalsectionhasnotimelimitforeachquestion.8.Prefixeslike"un-"and"re-"alwayschangethemeaningofaword.9.SentenceStructurequestionstestgrammarrules.10.TheGREVerbalsectionincludeslisteningcomprehension.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"ubiquitous"?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient2.Inthesentence"The[blank]studentquickly[blank]thecomplexproblem,"thewordthatbestfitsbothblanksis:A.diligent,solvesB.lazy,ignoresC.intelligent,analyzesD.careless,forgets3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.TogiveupeasilyB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatmeatD.Torunaway4.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage"Despitethesetbacks,theteamremainedresilientandpushedforward"?A.SarcasticB.OptimisticC.PessimisticD.Indifferent5.Theprefix"iso-"means:A.SameB.DifferentC.BigD.Small6.In"The[blank]experimentyieldedsurprisingresults,"whichwordfitsbest?A.CarelessB.RigorousC.ImpreciseD.Random7.Theword"myriad"means:A.FewB.ManyC.SingleD.Old8.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means:A.TomissthepointB.TodosomethingexactlyrightC.TobeangryD.Tobelate9.Theword"pernicious"means:A.HarmfulB.HelpfulC.InterestingD.Neutral10.Theidiom"burnthemidnightoil"means:A.TosleeplateB.ToworkhardlateatnightC.TowastetimeD.Torelax---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonprefixesinGREvocabulary?A.Un-B.-logyC.Re-D.-ous2.Thefollowingwordsaresynonyms:A.SerendipitousB.AccidentalC.FortuitousD.Deliberate3.Thefollowingwordsareantonyms:A.FrugalB.ExtravagantC.GenerousD.Miserly4.Thefollowingidiomsarecorrect:A.BreaktheiceB.CostanarmandalegC.PieceofcakeD.Undertheweather5.Thefollowingwordshavetheprefix"iso-":A.IsolationB.IsotopeC.IsometricD.Isolated6.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedto"analyze":A.SynthesizeB.EvaluateC.SummarizeD.Memorize7.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedto"resilient":A.TenaciousB.FragileC.EnduringD.Shaky8.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedto"ubiquitous":A.PervasiveB.ScatteredC.RareD.Widespread9.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedto"pernicious":A.HarmfulB.BeneficialC.ToxicD.Mild10.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedto"myriad":A.CountlessB.ScarcelyC.NumerousD.Limited---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Passage:"Thecompany'sinnovativestrategy[blank]themarket,leadingtoasignificantincreaseinsales.However,the[blank]natureoftheproductmadeitdifficulttoscaleproduction."Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelist:A.Dominated,volatileB.Ignored,stableC.Supported,predictableD.Underestimated,complexAnswer:A.Dominated,volatileExplanation:Thefirstblankneedsawordthatshowsthecompany'sstrategywassuccessfulinthemarket,so"dominated"fits.Thesecondblankneedsawordthatdescribestheproduct'sdifficultyinscaling,so"volatile"fits.2.Passage:"Despitethe[blank]challenges,theteam[blank]theirgoals.Their[blank]attitudewaskeytotheirsuccess."Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelist:A.Overwhelming,achieved,positiveB.Minor,ignored,negativeC.Moderate,failed,indifferentD.Subtle,attempted,lazyAnswer:A.Overwhelming,achieved,positiveExplanation:Thefirstblankneedsawordthatdescribesthechallenges,so"overwhelming"fits.Thesecondblankneedsawordthatshowstheteamsucceeded,so"achieved"fits.Thethirdblankneedsawordthatdescribestheirattitude,so"positive"fits.3.Passage:"The[blank]experimentyielded[blank]results,whichsurprisedtheresearchers.The[blank]natureofthedatamadeithardtodrawconclusions."Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelist:A.Rigorous,surprising,complexB.Careless,expected,simpleC.Random,random,vagueD.Imprecise,inconsistent,clearAnswer:A.Rigorous,surprising,complexExplanation:Thefirstblankneedsawordthatdescribesathoroughexperiment,so"rigorous"fits.Thesecondblankneedsawordthatshowstheresultswereunexpected,so"surprising"fits.Thethirdblankneedsawordthatdescribesthedifficultyinunderstandingthedata,so"complex"fits.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:"DiscusstheimportanceofidiomsintheGREVerbalsection.Provideexamplesofhowunderstandingidiomscanhelpinreadingcomprehensionandsentencecompletion."Answer:Idiomsarephrasesthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheliteralinterpretationofthewords.IntheGREVerbalsection,idiomsplayacrucialroleinbothreadingcomprehensionandsentencecompletion.Understandingidiomshelpsingraspingthenuancesofthelanguageandimprovesoverallperformance.Forexample,inreadingcomprehension,apassagemightsay,"Theteamhadtohitthenailontheheadtowintheproject."Withoutknowingtheidiom,atest-takermightmisinterpretthesentenceastheteamphysicallyhittinganail.However,understandingtheidiommeansrecognizingthattheteamdidsomethingexactlyright.Thisunderstandingisessentialforaccuratelyansweringquestionsaboutthepassage'smainideaortone.Insentencecompletion,idiomscanbethekeytochoosingthecorrectanswer.Forinstance,ifaquestionasks,"Thestudent[blank]theexam,showinghis[blank]attitude,"thecorrectanswersmightbe"burnedthemidnightoil"and"diligent."Withoutknowingtheidiom,atest-takermightchooseanswersthatdon'tfittheintendedmeaning.Inconclusion,idiomsarenotjustlinguisticcuriosities;theyareessentialforsuccessintheGREVerbalsection.Byfamiliarizingthemselveswithcommonidioms,test-takerscanimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionandsentencecompletionskills,leadingtobetteroverallperformance.2.Topic:"ExplainhowprefixescanhelpinimprovingvocabularyfortheGRE.Provideexamplesofprefixesandtheirmeanings,andhowtheycanbeusedtoguessthemeaningofunfamiliarwords."Answer:Prefixesarewordpartsaddedtothebeginningofawordtochangeitsmeaning.IntheGRE,understandingprefixescansignificantlyimprovevocabularyskills.Byrecognizingcommonprefixes,test-takerscanoftendeducethemeaningofunfamiliarwords,eveniftheyhaven'tencounteredthembefore.Forexample,theprefix"un-"means"not."Ifatest-takerencounterstheword"unhappy,"theycandeducethatitmeans"nothappy."Similarly,theprefix"re-"means"again."Theword"review"meanstolookatsomethingagain,whichalignswiththemeaningof"re-"plus"view."Othercommonprefixesinclude:-Dis-:Not;opposite(e.g.,"disagree"means"notagree").-Pre-:Before(e.g.,"preview"means"tolookatbefore").-In-/Im-:Not;in(e.g.,"impossible"means"notpossible").-Mono-:One(e.g.,"monologue"means"aspeechbyoneperson").Bylearningtheseprefixes,test-takerscanexpandtheirvocabularymoreefficiently.Forinstance,iftheyencountertheword"incredible,"theycandeducethatitmeans"notcredible"becauseoftheprefix"in-."ThisskillisinvaluableintheGREVerbalsection,wherevocabularyknowledgeisessentialforsuccess.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(TheGREVerbalsectiontestsvocabulary,readingcomprehension,andgrammar.)2.×(Passagescanbeaboutanytopic,includingeverydaylife.)3.×(SentenceEquivalencerequireschoosingtwocorrectanswers.)4.√5.×(Incorrectanswersarepenalizedwithatimepenalty.)6.×(TheGREincludesBritishEnglishidiomsaswell.)7.×(Eachquestionhasatimelimitofabout30seconds.)8.×(Someprefixes,like"re-",canmeanthesameasthebaseword.)9.√10.×(TheGREVerbalsectionispurelywritten.)二、单选题1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B三、多选题1.A,C2.A,C3.A,B,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C6.A,B7.A,C8.A,D9.A,C10.A,C四、案例分析1.Answer:A.Dominated,volatileExplanation:Thefirstblankneedsawordthatshowsthecompany'sstrategywassuccessfulinthemarket,so"dominated"fits.Thesecondblankneedsawordthatdescribestheproduct'sdifficultyinscaling,so"volatile"fits.2.Answer:A.Overwhelming,achieved,positiveExplanation:Thefirstblankneedsawordthatdescribesthechallenges,so"overwhelming"fits.Thesecondblankneedsawordthatshowsthet