GRE语文填空练习题库及参考答案

GRE语文填空练习题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：GRE语文填空练习题库考核对象：GRE考生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"mostnearlymeans"rare."2.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethings.3.Thephrase"periphrasis"referstotheuseofmanywordstoexpressanideathatcouldbestatedmoreconcisely.4.Thesynonymfor"penultimate"is"final."5.Anallusionisadirectreferencetoahistoricalorliterarywork.6.Theword"myopic"describessomeonewithpoorvision.7."Ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.8.Theterm"cacophony"referstoharmonioussounds.9."Pernicious"meansharmfulordestructive.10.Theword"serendipity"referstoadeliberatediscovery.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?"Despitehis______,hemanagedtocompletethemarathon."A.lethargyB.enduranceC.apathyD.fortitude2.Thesentence"Theauthor's______wasevidentinthevividdescriptionsofthelandscape."bestfits:A.negligenceB.dictionC.ambiguityD.redundancy3.Whichwordbestdescribesasituationwheresomeoneachievessuccessunexpectedly?A.adversityB.serendipityC.ostentationD.procrastination4.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.aneasyendeavorB.atrivialchallengeC.amonumentaleffortD.afleetingresponsibility5.Theword"equivocate"means:A.tospeaktruthfullyB.toavoidclearexpressionC.toexaggerateD.toapologize6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanallusion?A."Thesunisastar."B."Sheisastallasagiraffe."C."TheBattleofGettysburgwasaturningpointintheCivilWar."D."Thecakewasalie."7.Thesynonymfor"melancholy"is:A.jubilantB.somberC.flamboyantD.vivacious8.Theword"paradigm"refersto:A.amodelorpatternB.acontradictionC.amistakeD.ahypothesis9.Thephrase"aHerculeaneffort"isanexampleof:A.asimileB.ametaphorC.anidiomD.anallusion10.Theword"jejune"means:A.sophisticatedB.childishC.nutritiousD.profound三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.simileB.alliterationC.algebraicequationD.metaphorE.scientificformula2.Theword"myopic"canbereplacedwith:A.shortsightedB.visionaryC.farsightedD.prudentE.astute3.Thephrase"periphrasis"isusedwhen:A.awriterusesmanywordstoconveyasimpleideaB.aspeakeravoidsadirectanswerC.apoetusespoeticlanguageD.anauthorusesconcisephrasingE.anarratorprovidesexcessivedetails4.Theword"ubiquitous"issimilarto:A.rareB.commonC.infrequentD.pervasiveE.sporadic5.Theterm"cacophony"isbestdescribedas:A.harmonioussoundsB.discordantnoisesC.musicalmelodiesD.soothingsoundsE.rhythmicbeats6.Theword"pernicious"canbeassociatedwith:A.harmfuleffectsB.beneficialoutcomesC.destructiveinfluencesD.positiveimpactsE.neutralconsequences7.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.adifficultchallengeB.aneasyassignmentC.amonumentaleffortD.aminorresponsibilityE.aquicktask8.Theword"jejune"issimilarto:A.childishB.matureC.sophisticatedD.trivialE.profound9.Theterm"equivocate"isusedwhen:A.aspeakeravoidsadirectanswerB.awriterstatesfactsclearlyC.anarratorprovideshonestinformationD.apersonliesdeliberatelyE.aspeakerusespreciselanguage10.Theword"serendipity"isrelatedto:A.unexpectedsuccessB.deliberatediscoveryC.plannedoutcomesD.fortunateaccidentsE.intentionalefforts四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandidentifytheliterarydevicesused:"Theoldlighthousestoodlikeasentinelontherockycoast,itsbeamcuttingthroughthefoglikeasword.Foryears,ithadguidedsailorstosafety,butnow,asthetiderose,itseemedtowhispersecretsofthepast."-Identifyatleastthreeliterarydevicesandexplaintheireffects.2.Analyzethefollowingsentenceforitsmeaningandtone:"Thepolitician'sspeechwasamasterfuldisplayofeuphemisms,maskinghistrueintentionsbehindaveilofdiplomaticlanguage."-Whatisthetoneofthesentence?-Howdoestheuseof"euphemisms"contributetothemeaning?3.Readthefollowingexcerptandanswerthequestions:"Thescientist'sresearchwasmeticulous,yethisconclusionswereastenuousasathreadinastorm.Despitetheskepticismofhispeers,heremainedundeterred,convincedthatserendipitywouldleadhimtothetruth."-Whatisthecentralconflictintheexcerpt?-Howdoestheword"tenuous"enhancethedescriptionofthescientist'sconclusions?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingliterarydevicesinreadingcomprehension.Provideexamplesofhowmetaphors,similes,andallusionsenhancethemeaningofatext.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"jejune"and"profound"intermsofconnotationandusage.Provideexamplesofsentenceswhereeachwordwouldbeappropriate.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.F("ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere,"not"rare.")2.T3.T4.F("penultimate"means"secondtolast.")5.T6.F("myopic"means"shortsighted,"not"poorvision.")7.T8.F("cacophony"means"discordantsounds.")9.T10.F("serendipity"means"unexpectedgoodfortune.")二、单选题1.B("endurance"fitsthecontextofcompletingamarathon.)2.B("diction"referstowordchoiceandisappropriateforvividdescriptions.)3.B("serendipity"meansunexpectedsuccess.)4.C("Herculeantask"impliesamonumentaleffort.)5.B("equivocate"meanstoavoidclearexpression.)6.C("TheBattleofGettysburg"isahistoricalallusion.)7.B("melancholy"meanssomberorgloomy.)8.A("paradigm"referstoamodelorpattern.)9.C("aHerculeaneffort"isanidiom.)10.B("jejune"meanschildishortrivial.)三、多选题1.A,B,D(simile,alliteration,metaphorareliterarydevices.)2.A,C(shortsighted,farsightedareantonymsofmyopic.)3.A,E(periphrasisinvolvesusingmanywordstoconveyasimpleidea.)4.B,D("ubiquitous"meanscommonorpervasive.)5.B,C(cacophonyreferstodiscordantnoises.)6.A,C(perniciousmeansharmfulordestructive.)7.A,C("Herculeantask"impliesadifficult,monumentaleffort.)8.A,D(jejunemeanschildishortrivial.)9.A,D(equivocatemeanstoavoidadirectanswerorliedeliberately.)10.A,D(serendipitymeansunexpectedgoodfortune.)四、案例分析1.LiteraryDevicesinthePassage:-Simile:"stoodlikeasentinel"(comparesthelighthousetoasentinel.)-Metaphor:"beamcuttingthroughthefoglikeasword"(comparesthebeamtoasword.)-Personification:"itseemedtowhispersecrets"(givesthelighthousehuman-likequalities.)-Effects:Thesedevicescreatevividimagery,emphasizingthelighthouse'sroleandaddingasenseofmystery.2.AnalysisoftheSentence:-Tone:Thetoneiscriticalorsarcastic,asithighlightsthepolitician'suseofeuphemismstohidetrueintentions.-Contributionof"Euphemisms":Thewordsuggeststhepolitician'slanguageispolitebutmisleading,revealinghisdishonesty.3.ExcerptAnalysis:-CentralConflict:Theconflictisbetweenthescientist'smeticulousresearchandtheskepticismofhispeers,versushisbeliefinserendipity.-Roleof"Tenuous":Thewordemphasizesthefragilityofthescientist'sconclusions,suggestingtheyarenotwell-supported.五、论述题1.ImportanceofUnderstan