Unit5WorkingtheLand词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit5WorkingtheLand新人教选择性必修一

词汇讲解

hybrid[ˈhaɪbrɪd]

n.杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车hybridrice 杂交水稻hybridcar 混合动力汽车搭配

devote[dɪˈvəʊt] vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于devote…to...把......用于......；献身；致力；专心devoteoneselfto(doing)sth献身/致力于(做)某事bedevotedto(doing)sth献身/致力于(做)某事搭配→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn.奉献；忠诚；专心(1)He’sagenerous,________(devote)andwarm-heartedman.

(2)Itrulyappreciateallyour_________(devote)andachievement,whichwillsurelycontributetothespreadofChineseculture.

(3)(2022·北京卷)Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometime______healthandfitness.(4)(2022·浙江卷)Idecidedtodevote________(I)tothetaskofworkingwiththesubjects,whilehedevelopedthescientificmodel.运用todevoteddevotionmyself(5)Nyadwasdevotedto__________(become)oneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.(6)__________(devote)toscientificresearchwholeheartedly,hespendslittletimewithhisfamily.(7)Shedecidedtodevoteherselfto_________(teach).

运用becomingDevotedteaching

shortage[ˈʃɔːtɪʤ] n.不足；缺少；短缺ashortageoffood/water粮食/水资源短缺seriousshortage 严重短缺water/energyshortage

水资源/能源短缺solvetheshortageof... 解决......短缺问题搭配→shortadj.短的；短缺的(1)Theislandhasbeensufferingfroma_________(short)offreshwaterduetothelong-lastingdrought.(2)Thereisasevereshortage______fuelinthenorthernregionduringthecoldwinter.(3)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________________(解决......短缺问题)publicservices.运用ofshortagesolvetheshortageof

tackle[ˈtækl] vt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理tackleaproblem/anissue 解决问题tacklechallenges 应对挑战tacklepollution 治理污染tacklesthwithcourage 勇敢面对某事搭配同义

solve,dealwith,address,handle(1)Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanewpolicy_________(tackle)airpollution.(2)Facedwiththeenergycrisis,countriesaroundtheworldareworkingtogether_________(tackle)theproblem.(3)_________(tackle)theproblemoffoodwaste,weshouldstartwithsmallactionsindailylife.(4)Thegovernmentshouldmakegreatefforts_________(tackle)theproblemofteenageobesity.运用totackletotackleTotackletotackle

crisis[ˈkraɪsɪs] pl.crises危机；危急关头incrisis

处于危机中

faceacrisis

面临危机

dealwith/handle/tackleacrisis

应对危机economic/political/environmentalcrisis 经济/政治/环境危机aglobalclimatecrisis

全球气候危机overcomeacrisis

克服危机搭配(1)Thecompanyis_____crisisduetopoormanagement.(2)Thecompanyhassurvivedmanyeconomic________(crisis)inthepastdecade.(3)Withjointefforts,wecan_________________(克服这场危机).(4)翻译（写作运用）1.为应对全球气候危机，各国的共同努力至关重要。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.面对危机，我们应采取切实措施，而非被动等待。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________运用incrisesTo

addresstheglobalclimatecrisis,jointeffortsfromallcountriesareessential.Inthefaceofthecrisis,weshouldtakepracticalmeasuresinsteadofwaitingpassively.overcomethecrisis

boost[buːst] vt.使增长；使兴旺;

n.增长；提高；激励boostconfidence

提升信心boosteconomy/growth/development

促进经济/增长/发展boostsales/production/efficiency

增加销量/产量/效率boostinterest

提高兴趣aboosttosth.

对……的促进搭配近义

improve,increase(1)Praisefromteacherscangreatly_________________________(提升学生的信心)inEnglishlearning.

(2)Thenewlibraryis______majorboosttostudents'academicdevelopment.(3)Shortvideoscaneffectively_____________________(提高青少年的兴趣)intraditionalculture.(4)翻译（写作运用）(应用文--活动类)1.为提升学生的综合能力，学校应组织更多实践活动。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________运用aTobooststudents'comprehensiveabilities,schoolsshouldorganizemorepracticalactivities.boostteenagers'interestbooststudents'confidence

yield[jiːld] n.产量；产出

vt.产生（收益、效益等）；出产（作物）

vi.屈服；让步yieldcrops/grain/fruit

出产庄稼/谷物/水果yieldtopressure/difficulty

向压力/困难屈服cropyield

农作物产量ayieldof...

……的产量economicyield

经济收益搭配(1)Thislandyieldsabundantcropseveryseason.______________________________________________________(2)Neveryieldtodifficultiesintheprocessoflearning.______________________________________________________(3)Hardworkalwaysyieldspositiveresults.______________________________________________________(4)Thenewricevarietyhasincreasedthegrainyieldby20%.______________________________________________________翻译这片土地每季都产出丰富的作物。学习过程中永不向困难屈服。努力总会产生积极的结果。这种新水稻品种使粮食产量提高了20%。

convince[kənˈvɪns] vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincedadj.确信的；深信的→convincingadj.令人信服的

beconvincedthat…

相信/坚信……convincesbofsth

使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth

说服某人做某事搭配(1)Hisspeechwasso__________(convince)thateveryonepresentbelievedwhathesaid.

(2)I'vebeentryingtoconvinceJean__________(come)withme.(3)You’llneedtoconvincethem________yourenthusiasmforthejob.(4)I_____________(convince)thatyoucanadjusttothenewenvironment.运用convincingtocomeofamconvinced

characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] n.特征；特点；品质;

adj.典型的；独特的key/maincharacteristic

关键/主要特征physical/mentalcharacteristic

生理/心理特征characteristicfeatures

典型特征搭配

attain[əˈteɪn] vt.获得；得到attainagoal/target/aim

实现目标attainsuccess/achievement

获得成功/成就attainahighlevel/standard

达到高水平/高标准搭配同义

reach,achieve,gain(1)Sheworkedhard________(attain)hercareergoals.

(2)Thescientist________(attain)abreakthroughinthetreatmentoftheraredisease,whichwashighlypraisedbythemedicalcommunity.(3)Theyarenotlikely________(attain)thisaim.运用toattainattainedtoattain

conventional[kənˈvɛnʃənl] adj.传统的；习惯的→conventionn.惯例；习俗→unconventional adj.非传统的；非常规的

conventionalmethods/approaches

传统方法conventionalenergy

传统能源conventionalvalues

传统价值观conventionaleducation

传统教育conventionaltechnology

常规技术搭配联想

traditional传统的；routine日常惯例(1)Manypeoplestillholdthe____________(convention)viewthatwomenshouldstayathome.(2)His_____________(convention)ideasabouteducationsurprisedmanyeducators.(3)Weshouldrespectlocal___________(convention)whentraveling.运用conventionalunconventionalconventions

pollinate[ˈpɒləneɪt] vt.授粉；传粉

assumption[əˈsʌmpʃn] n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得makeanassumption做出假设ontheassumptionthat...假设……；基于……的假定Itiscommonly/generallyassumedthat

人们普遍认为……搭配→assume/əˈsjuːm/v.假定；认为→assumed adj.假定的；假想的

(1)Weshouldnotmakean___________(assume)withoutevidence.(2)Wecarriedouttheplan____theassumptionthatitwouldrain.

(3)Histheoryisbasedonawrong___________(assume).

(4)He___________(assume)thathisteammateswouldsupporthisdecision,buthewaswrong.(5)Theresearchisbasedonsome___________(assume)data.运用assumptiononassumptionassumedassumed运用翻译（写作运用--应用文）1.人们普遍认为做运动可以使人们保持健康。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.普遍认为，每个人都应在日常生活中承担起环境保护的责任。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisgenerallyassumedthat/Itisgenerallybelievedthat/Itisuniversallyacceptedthatdoingsportscanmakepeoplekeephealthy.Itisgenerallyassumedthat

everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotectionindailylife.

intense[ɪnˈtens] adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的intenseheat/cold

酷热/严寒intensepain

剧痛intensecompetition

激烈竞争intenseemotion

强烈的情感intensefocus

高度专注搭配→intenselyadv.强烈地；极度地→intensityn.强度；强烈运用(1)Sheis_________(intense)interestedintraditionalChineseart.(2)翻译（写作运用--读后续写）1.看到父母在学校门口等他，一股强烈的情感涌上汤姆的心头。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.伴随着恐惧与希望交织的复杂情绪，他感到自己的心脏剧烈地跳动。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________intenselyAwaveof

intenseemotion

sweptoverTomwhenhesawhisparentswaitingattheschoolgate.Hefelthisheartbeating

intensely

withmixedemotionsoffearandhope.overcomedifficulties/obstacles

克服困难/障碍overcomeabadhabit

改掉坏习惯overcomefear/shyness

克服恐惧/羞怯beovercomewith/by+情感名词 被……的情感所压倒搭配

overcome[ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] 克服；解决；战胜

--overcame

--overcome辨析

defeat击败,conquer征服(1)She___________(overcome)allthedifficultiesandwonthecompetition.(2)Itisnoteasy___________(overcome)thefearofspeakinginpublic.

(3)She_____________(overcome)bygriefwhensheheardthenews.(4)___________(overcome)withexcitement,shehuggedherparentstightly.运用overcametoovercomewasovercomeOvercomeexpand…into…

把……扩展/发展成……expandonsth

细说(阐述)某事expandone’sminds/horizons

开阔视野搭配

expand[ɪkˈspænd] vi.&vt.扩大；增加;

vt.扩展；发展（业务）→expansiveadj.广阔的；辽阔的→expansionn.扩大；扩张(1)Therapid____________(expand)ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems,suchaspollutionandtrafficproblems.(2)(2023·全国甲卷)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrange______placeswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

(3)Shewants__________(expand)hervocabularyfortheexam.(4)(2021·全国甲卷)Ourteacherexpanded______detailsoftheactivityattheclassmeeting.运用expansionintotoexpandonincrease/raiseoutput

提高产量productionoutput

生产产量data/videooutput

数据/视频输出搭配

output[ˈaʊtpʊt] n.产量；输出；

输出量vt.输出(--output

--output)estimatesthatsth

估算；估计beestimatedtobe/have

估计是/有Itisestimatedthat…=sthisestimatedtodo…

据估计……搭配

estimate[ˈestɪmət] n.估计；估算;

vt.估计；估算；估价(overestimatevt.高估underestimatevt.低估)Itissaidthat…

据说……Itishopedthat…

人们希望……Itisreportedthat…

据报道……Itisbelievedthat…

人们相信……Itiswellknownthat…

众所周知……联想(1)Thecosttorepairitwasestimated_____＄800.(2)Together,thevalueofthesemetals___________(estimate)tobeabout＄52billion.

(3)Theearthquakecauseddamagetoproperty__________(estimate)at＄6million.(4)Thedealisestimated______(be)wortharound＄1.5million.(5)It___________(estimate)that100celebritieswillgetinvolvedinthegalatomorrow.运用atisestimatedestimatedtobeisestimated

domestic[dəˈmestɪk] adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的domesticlife 家庭生活domesticmarket 国内市场domesticproducts 国产商品domesticanimals 家畜搭配(1)Thecountryaimstoexpanditsdomestic

tradetoboosttheeconomy.（阅读：经济类文章）______________________________________________________(2)Cowsandsheeparecommondomesticanimalsinmanyareas.（阅读：农业/生物类文章）______________________________________________________(3)Moreandmoreconsumerspreferdomesticproductsfortheirgoodqualityandlowprice.（阅读：经济类文章）______________________________________________________(4)Thepolicyisdesignedtostimulateconsumptioninthedomesticmarket.______________________________________________________翻译该国旨在扩大国内贸易以提振经济。牛羊是许多地区常见的家畜。越来越多的消费者因国货质优价廉而青睐它们。这项政策旨在刺激国内市场的消费。

consumption[kənˈsʌmpʃn] n.消耗；消耗量；消费energyconsumption

能源消耗waterconsumption

用水量reduceconsumption

减少消耗promotegreenconsumption

倡导绿色消费搭配→consume

vt.消耗；毁掉→consumer

n.消费者→consumingadj.使人着迷的(1)Itiswellknownthatgasandoil____________(consume)willincreaseinwinter.(2)Weneedtogetmorefeedbackfromthe__________(consume)inordertoimprovethegoods.

(3)翻译（写作运用--应用文）普遍认为，倡导绿色消费能显著减轻环境压力。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________运用consumptionconsumersItisgenerallyassumedthatpromotinggreenconsumptioncanreduceenvironmentalpressuresignificantly.

comprise[kəmˈpraɪz] vt.包括；包含；由……组成becomprisedof 包括；由……组成搭配同义

consistof；bemadeupof运用(1)这次展览包括50幅油画和水彩画。Theexhibition______________________________.(2)我们班的学习小组由六个人组成。Thestudygroupofourclass________________________________________________sixstudents.(3)65岁及以上的老年人现在占总人口的近20%。Peopleaged65andovernow___________________________________________________________.comprises50oilsandwatercolourscomprises/iscomprisedof/ismadeupof/consistsofcomprise/accountfor/makeupnearly20%ofthetotalpopulation

generate[ˈʤenəreɪt] vt.产生；引起generateelectricity 发电generateenergy 产生能量generateprofits 创造利润generateheat 产生热量generateproblems 引发问题搭配→generationn.产生；生成；一代（人）(1)The__________(generate)ofelectricityfromsolarenergyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularworldwide.(2)Youngpeopleofthis____________(generate)aremoreawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

(3)Itisgenerallyassumedthatthe_________

(generate)ofelectricityfromrenewableenergyisthekeytosolvingtheenergycrisis.(4)Theapplicationofthisnewtechnology____________(generate)hugeeconomicbenefitsforthefactoryinrecentyears.运用generationgenerationgenerationhasgenerated

strain[streɪn] n.（动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力putastrainon 给……带来压力eyestrain 眼疲劳straineverynerve 竭尽全力搭配(1)Theheavyworkputsastrainonhishealth.______________________________________________________(2)Theropebrokeunderthestrain.______________________________________________________(3)Thisisanewstrainofwheat.______________________________________________________(4)Overworkingcanstrainyoureyes.______________________________________________________(5)Thepopulationgrowthputsastrainonnaturalresources.______________________________________________________翻译繁重的工作给他的健康带来了负担。绳子在拉力作用下断了。这是一个小麦新品种。过度劳累会使你的眼睛疲劳。人口增长给自然资源带来了压力。

leisure

[ˈleʒə(r)] n.闲暇；休闲；空闲leisuretime 闲暇时间inone’sleisure 在某人空闲时leisureactivities 休闲活动搭配运用翻译（写作运用--应用文）1.众所周知，我们应该充分利用闲暇时间培养个人兴趣，而非沉迷电子设备。(观点表达)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.把过多闲暇时间花在网络游戏上，不仅会浪费宝贵时光，还会损害身体健康。(利弊分析)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.普遍认为，选择骑行、远足这类户外休闲活动，是既能享受生活又能减少碳排放的环保方式。(环保主题)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatweshouldmakethemostofourleisuretimetodeveloppersonalinterestsratherthanbeinggluedtoelectronicdevices.Spendingtoomuchleisuretimeononlinegameswillnotonlywasteourprecioustimebutalsodoharmtoourphysicalhealth.Itisgenerallyassumedthatchoosingoutdoorleisureactivitieslikecyclingandhikingisaneco-friendlywaytoenjoyourlifeandreducecarbonemissions.

deep

down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上运用翻译（写作运用--应用文/续写）1.我们心里都清楚，努力是成功的关键。(励志话题)______________________________________________________________2.内心深处，大多数人都愿意尽自己的一份力来保护地球。(环保话题)______________________________________________________________3.内心深处，汤姆知道自己不该对母亲撒谎，于是他决定道歉。(续写)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deepdown,weallknowthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.Deepdown,mostpeoplearewillingtodotheirparttoprotecttheearth.Deepdown,Tomknewheshouldn’thaveliedtohismother,sohedecidedtoapologize.

soil[sɔɪl] n.泥士；土壤；国土；领土fertilesoil 肥沃的土壤soilerosion 水土流失搭配

celebrity[səˈlebrəti] n.名望；名誉；名人；名流

pl.celebritiesacelebrity

一位名人socialmediacelebrities

社交媒体网红celebrityculture

名人文化risetocelebrity

成名搭配

envision[ɪnˈvɪʒn] vt.想象；展望同义

imagine；picture；foresee预见翻译(1)Weneedtoenvisionabetterfutureforournextgeneration.______________________________________________________(2)Sheenvisionedaworldwithoutpollutionwhenshewasachild.______________________________________________________(3)Nooneenvisionedthatthissmallinventionwouldchangetheworld.______________________________________________________(4)ScientistsenvisionthatAIwillbringmoreconveniencetopeople’sdailylifeinthenearfuture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们需要为下一代展望更美好的未来。她小时候就构想过一个没有污染的世界。没人预想过这项小小的发明会改变世界。科学家们预想，人工智能在不久的将来会给人们的日常生活带来更多便利。

sorghum[ˈsɔːgəm] n.高梁；高梁米

broom[brʊm] n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花grainproduction

粮食产量grainreserves

粮食储备graincrops

粮食作物import/exportgrain

进口/出口粮食agrainofrice/sand/sugar

一粒米/沙子/糖搭配

grain[greɪn] n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒poorvision

视力不佳loseone’svision

失明normalvision

正常视力aclearvision

清晰的愿景shareacommonvision

拥有共同愿景realizeone’svision

实现某人的愿景搭配

vision[ˈvɪʒn] n.想象；视力；视野；影像→visionaryn.有远见的人adj.有远见的翻译(1)Long-termexposuretoelectronicscreensmayharmyourvision.______________________________________________________(2)Regulareyeexercisesarehelpfulformaintaininggoodvision.______________________________________________________(3)Aleaderwithvisioncanguidetheteamtosuccess.______________________________________________________(4)Ourvisionistobuildaworldwherehumansliveinharmonywithnature.______________________________________________________长期盯着电子屏幕可能会损害你的视力。定期做眼保健操有助于保持良好视力。有远见的领导者能带领团队走向成功。我们的愿景是构建一个人与自然和谐共处的世界。inreality

事实上becomeareality

成为现实escapefromreality

逃避现实face(upto)reality

正视现实losetouchwithreality

脱离现实搭配

reality[riˈæləti] n.现实；实际情况；事实→realadj.真的；真正的；真实的→reallyadv.真实地；真正地；事实上(1)Shelooksyoung,but____realitysheispastfifty.(2)Youmustadmitthatthisisnotadreambuta_______(real).(3)Tellmewhatyou_______(real)thinksothatIcangiveyousomeadvice.运用inrealityreally

salty[ˈsɔːlti] adj.含盐的；咸的联想具有相同构词方式的单词有：salt(盐)→salty(含盐的)rain(雨水)→rainy(多雨的)wind(风)→windy(多风的)luck(运气)→lucky(幸运的)noise(嘈杂声)→noisy(嘈杂的)health(健康)→healthy(健康的)wealth(财富)→wealthy(富有的)urbanarea

城区urbandevelopment

城市发展urbanpopulation/environment/traffic城市人口/环境/交通urbanlife

都市生活rural

乡镇的搭配

urban[ˈɜːbən] adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的→urbanization

n.城市化→urbanizev.使城市化；城镇化

bomb[bɒm] n.炸弹;

v.轰炸；对……投炸弹

tunnel[ˈtʌnl] n.地下通道；地道；隧道arailwaytunnel

铁路隧道搭配

extension[ɪksˈtenʃn] n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机anextensionoftime延期askforanextension申请延期phoneextension电话分机anextensionofthisidea这一观点的引申extensionofknowledge知识的拓展搭配→extendv.延长；拓展→extensiveadj.广泛的 (1)Themanageragreedtothe________(extend)oftheprojectdeadlinebytwoweeks.(2)Herknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionisquite________(extend),whichimpressesherteachersalot.(3)Weareplanningthe________(extend)ofthecity’sgreenbelttocovermoreresidentialareas.(4)Thecompanydecided________(extend)awarmwelcometoallthenewemployees.运用extensionextensiveextensiontoextendchemicalreaction/industry

化学反应/工业chemicalpollution 化学污染（环保类话题写作常用）chemicalfertilizer 化肥（农业类话题）harmfulchemicals 有害化学品agriculturalchemicals 农用化学品搭配

chemical[ˈkemɪkl] adj.与化学有关的；化学的

n.化学制品；化学品→chemicallyadv.化学地；用化学方法→chemist n. 化学家；药剂师→chemistry n. 化学（学科）；化学性质

(1)The_______(chemistry)industryplaysanimportantroleinthenationaleconomy.(2)Afamous_______(chemical)willgiveusalectureongreenenergynextweek.(3)Thiskindofplasticcanbe_________(chemical)decomposedwithinthreemonths.(4)Studentsshouldmasterthebasicprinciplesof_______(chemical)beforedoingtheexperiment.运用chemicalchemistchemicallychemistrywheatflour 小麦粉wheatgrain 麦粒winterwheat 冬小麦afieldofwheat 一片麦田搭配

wheat[wiːt] n.小麦；小麦籽asweetflavor 甜味localflavor 地方特色icecreamofdifferentflavors 不同口味的冰淇淋flavorsth.withsth. 用……给……调味搭配

flavor/flavour[ˈfleɪvə] n.味道；特点；特色chemicalfertilizer 化肥（与organicfertilizer相对）organicfertilizer 有机肥applyfertilizer 施肥搭配

fertilizer[ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə] n.肥料nutritionvalue 营养价值balancednutrition 均衡营养lackofnutrition 营养不良nutritionalvalue 营养价值（写作/阅读高频短语）nutritiousfood 营养丰富的食物nutritiousmeals 营养餐搭配

nutrition[njuˈtrɪʃn] n.营养；滋养→nutritional[njuˈtrɪʃənl] adj.营养（物）的→nutritious[njuˈtrɪʃəs]adj.有营养的；营养丰富的

(1)Thedoctorsuggestedthattheoldmanshouldhaveamore_________(nutrition)diettostayhealthy.(2)Poor_________(nutritional)mayleadtoweaknessandslowgrowthinchildren.(3)Thefoodlabelmustshowthe_________(nutrition)content,includingcaloriesandprotein.(4)Freshvegetablesandfruitsare_________(nutrition)becausetheyarefullofvitamins.运用nutritiousnutritionnutritionalnutritiousalleviatepain 缓解疼痛alleviatepressure 减轻压力alleviatepoverty 扶贫；缓解贫困alleviatetheburden 减轻负担搭配

alleviate[əˈliːvɪeɪt] vt.减轻；缓解同义

relieve,ease→alleviation n.减轻；缓解(1)Thisnewpolicyisaimedat_________(alleviate)thefinancialburdenonlow-incomefamilies.(2)The_________(alleviate)ofpainisthefirststepintreatingthepatient.(3)The_________(alleviate)ofwatershortageinthisareahasbecomeatoppriorityforthegovernment.(4)Shedonatedalotofmoney_________(alleviate)thesufferingofthehomeless.运用alleviatingalleviationalleviationtoalleviateliveinpoverty 生活在贫困之中alleviate/relievepoverty 扶贫；缓解贫困poverty-strickenarea 贫困地区搭配

poverty[ˈpɒvəti] n.贫穷；贫困→poor adj.贫穷的；可怜的；劣质的→poorlyadv.贫穷地；拙劣地

(1)Manyfamiliesinthemountainousareausedtolivein_________(poor).(2)Withthegovernment’shelp,the_________(poverty)villagershavebuiltnewhousesandimprovedtheirlives.(3)Theprojectwas_________(poor)planned,soitdidn’tachievetheexpectedgoalofhelpingthoseinneed.(4)Educationisthekeytobreakingthecycleof_________(poor)inruralareas.运用povertypoorpoorlypoverty

organic[ɔːˈgænɪk] adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；

有机物的organicfood 有机食品organicfarming 有机农业organicfertilizer 有机肥organicpart 有机组成部分搭配

pesticide[ˈpestɪsaɪd] n.杀虫剂；除害药物chemicalpesticide 化学农药organicpesticide 有机农药usepesticide 施用农药搭配

widespread[ˈwaɪdspred]adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的widespreadconcern 广泛关注widespreaduse 广泛应用widespreadbelief 普遍看法widespreaddamage 大面积损害widespreadsupport 广泛支持搭配运用翻译（写作运用--应用文）1.空气污染对健康的影响引起了广泛关注。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.智能手机的广泛应用改变了人们的日常沟通习惯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.人工智能的广泛应用极大提高了工业生产效率。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereiswidespreadconcernabouttheeffectsofairpollutiononhealth.Thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshaschangedpeople’sdailycommunicationhabits.Thewidespreaduseofartificialintelligencehasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiencyofindustrialproduction.

bacterium[bækˈtɪərɪəm] n.细菌

复数为bacteria

inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流inreturn作为回报；作为回应inreturnfor对……的报答；答谢联想(1)我们每个人都必须依次描述智能手机是如何影响我们的生活的。_______________________________howsmartphoneshadaffectedourlives.(2)她给了我她所能给的一切帮助，却不求任何回报。Shegavemeallthehelpshecould,and_______________________.(3)他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。Hegavehersomeroses_________________________.运用Eachofusinturnhadtodescribeaskedfornothinginreturninreturnforherkindness

digest[ˈdaɪʤest]vt./vi消化;

vt.

领会；领悟;

n.摘要；文摘

digestfood 消化食物digestinformation 理解信息bedifficulttodigest 难以消化；难以理解anewsdigest 新闻文摘adigestofEnglishliterature 英国文学汇编搭配Itisessentialthat…(should)do 必须Itisessentialtodosth 做……是必要的beessentialto/for 对……是必不可少的搭配

essential[ɪˈsenʃl] adj.完全必要的；极其重要的联想

importantadj.重要的；necessaryadj.必要的；必需的；vitaladj.生死攸关的；极重要的；crucialadj.至关重要的，决定性的→essentiallyadv