外研版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习学案

第第页外研版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习学案语法部分(现在完成时/不定式/过去进行时)现在完成时的具体用法①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语：already，sofar，never，just，before，recently，foralongtime，inthepast/lastfewyears等。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.在过去的10年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。②现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：Hehaslivedheresince1990.自从1990年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1990年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)注意：for和since的用法。①for+时间段译为：……时间②since+过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来)③since+时间段+ago④since+从句(过去时)⑤Itis+时间段+since+从句(过去时)注意：瞬间动词(buy,die,join,lose...)与for或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：come/arrive/reach/getto→bein goout→beout finish→beoveropen→beopen die→bedead buy→havefallill→beill comeback→beback puton→beon/wearworry→beworried catchacold→haveacold句型转换1.Shehasjustcleanedtheroom.（改为否定句）She____________theroom______.2.Shehasfinishedherwork.（改为一般疑问句）______she______herwork?3.Hehaspaintedabeautifulpictureforhissister.（改为否定句）（对划线部分提问）____________he______forhissister?4.Ihaveseenthefilmtwice.（对划线部分提问）__________________haveyouseenthefilm?5.Theyhaveknowneachothersincechildhood.（对划线部分提问）____________havetheyknowneachother?2）用动词的适当形式填空1.Tom______(justarrive)atthestation.Hemissedthetrainbyoneminute.2.We______(alreadyclean)theclassroom.It’sverytidynow.3.She______(noteat)breakfastyet.Sheishungrynow.4.______you______(find)yourlostkey?5.They(live)inLondonsince2018.6.—IsTomathome?—No,he______(go)tothelibrary.He______(go)thereanhourago.7.I______(neverbe)toParis,butIwanttogotheresomeday.8.I(argue)withhimforalongtime,buthedidn’tlistentome.9.Therain______(stop).Let’sgoforawalk.10.We______(know)eachotherfortenyears.过去进行时用法表项目具体内容示例结构肯定：主语+was/were+v.-ing否定：主语+was/werenot+v.-ing疑问：Was/Were+主语+v.-ingShewasdancing.（肯定）；Shewasn’tdancing.（否定）；Wasshedancing?（疑问）标志词atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,at8lastnight,when/while引导的从句Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?HewasreadingwhenIcame.用法1.表过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作2.when从句（一般过去时）+主句（过去进行时）：表“瞬间动作发生时，持续动作正在进行”3.while从句/主句（均为过去进行时）：表“两个持续动作同时进行”1.Theywereplayingchessatthistimeyesterday.2.Whentheraincame,hewaswalking.（when+一过，主句+过进）3.Whileshewascooking,Iwascleaning.（while+过进，主句+过进）注意事项：1.when后可接一般过去时或过去进行时，while后只能接过去进行时（错误：Whilehecame，正确：Whenhecame）；2.描述“过去同时进行的两个动作”时，while连接的句子需用过去进行时（如“WhileIwaslisteningtomusic,mysisterwasdrawing”）。1)句型转换1.Hewasreadinganewspaperat9o’clockyesterdaymorning.(改为一般疑问句）______he______anewspaperat9o’clockyesterdaymorning?2.Theywerehavingapartywhenthefirestarted.（对划线部分提问）____________they______whenthefirestarted?3.Shewassingingasongintheroom.（改为否定句）She____________asongintheroom.4.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawacat.（对划线部分提问）____________you______toschool?5.Wereyoucleaningthewindowatthistimeyesterday?（作肯定回答）______,____________.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.I______(read)abookwhenthephonerang.2.They______(have)ameetingatthistimeyesterday.3.She______(cook)dinnerwhentheearthquake(happen).4．(climb)thehillwhenitbegantorainheavilyyesterday.5.—Tom,Ididn’tseeyouandyourwifeatthepartyinthecompanyyesterdayevening.—Oh,we________myson’sgraduationathome.用所给单词的正确形式填空Hewants________(travel)aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys________(see)newplaces.2.Weexpectthem______(arrive)ontime.3.Shedecided______(apply)forthejob.4.Theyenjoy______(explore)newplaces.5.Hehopes______(become)ascientistinthefuture.6.Idon’tmind______(help)youwithyourhomework.7.Sheplans______(visit)thesciencemuseumnextweek.8.Theypractice______(speak)Englisheveryday.9.Herefused______(give)uphisdream.10.Theteachertoldus______(nottalk)inclass.11.Theyencourageus______(take)partinthesportsmeeting.12.Myfathertaughtme______(ride)abikewhenIwasyoung.13.Thebossmadetheworkers______(work)fortenhoursaday.14.Weallowchildren______(play)inthepark.15.Shegotupearly______(catch)theearlybus.16.Weexerciseeveryday______(keep)healthy.17.Theywenttothesupermarket______(buy)somefood.Jimismybestfriend.18.Heisgoodat________(telling)jokesandhealwaysmakesme________(laugh).19.________(keep)ourselvessafefromdanger,wemustwearhelmetswhenridingelectricbikes.20.Theriverisverydeep.Thevillagerswarnus________(notswim)here.重点单词/短语/句型常考词汇supposev.假设，认为secretlyadv.暗自coverv.覆盖trulyadv.真实地，确实地differencen.差别，差异underlinev.在……之下划线successn.成功，胜利wiseadj.明智的，明断的secondn.秒valuen.价值v.重视，定价，估价possibleadj.可能的actv.扮演，行动，起作用doubtn.怀疑fearn.害怕，恐惧；担忧satisfyv.使（某人）满意riskyadj.有危险的，有风险的stickv.粘,贴;n.木棍largeadj.巨大的，大的messagen.要旨，主题思想,信息returnv.返回，归还offerv.提供，给予cheerfuladj.高兴的ashamedadj.内疚的，惭愧的uncertainadj.不确定的，无把握的inventv.发明printv.打印weighv.称重，有…重decidev.决定，决断，判断congratulationn.祝贺恭喜advertisev.登广告createv.创造designv.设计imaginev.想象expectv.期待withoutprep.缺乏，没有curiousadj.好奇的failv.失败(n.failure)drivev.促使（某人做某事）fairn.展览会；adj.公平的；(头发)金色的talentn.天资，天赋，才能despiteprep.尽管，虽然，任凭unexpectedadj.想不到的payment(n.)支付,付款convenient(adj.)方便的,便利的development(n.)进步,发展simply(adv.)只是,仅仅advantage(n.)好处,优点attituden.看法，态度devicen.设备，仪器functionn.功能，作用progressn.进步strangeadj.奇怪的，不寻常的honesty(n.)诚实blockv.堵住，挡住reducev.缩小；减少；降低spreadv.传播respect(v./n)尊重limitv.限制，限定cheatv.欺诈，欺骗trustv./n.信任society(n.)社会whetherconj.是否againstprep.反对；违背experienced(adj.)有经验的enemy(n.)敌人angry(adj.)愤怒的breath(n.)呼吸behaviour(n.)行为safe(adj.)安全的-safety(n.)安全understand(v.)理解survivev.幸存；幸免于难brave(adj.)勇敢的shock(n.)震惊scared(adj.)害怕的shut(v.)合上，关闭service(n.)服务warning(n.)警告operate(v.)操作；给...做手术bleed(v.)流血increasev.增加；增大；提高whilen.一会儿，一段时间courage(n.)勇气thickadj.浓密的；混浊的crowd(n.)人群drawbackn.缺点，毛病upcomingadj.即将发生的hero(n.)英雄(复数heroes)continuev.继续前行terrible(adj.)非常严重的danger(n.)危险slimadj.苗条的，修长的wound(n.)伤口重点短语feellike：有…的感觉；想要…keepsth.+adj.：保持某物怎么样arrivein：抵达，到达；乘车到达besidesb.：除某人之外insteadof：(是…)而不是…，comethrough：到达；穿过；传来lookup：向上看；改善；拜访(某人)；查找rushto：(使某人)急速去；奔赴forthefirsttime：初次，第一次turnone'shead：回头；掉过头来；回首withoutdoingsth.：不做某事toone'ssurprise：使某人惊奇的是sticktosth.：坚持besupposedtodosth.应该做某事makeadifference(to)有影响，有区别getalongwithagreewith同意leadto导致changeone'smind改变某人的主意giveaway赠送；捐赠setup建立；设立personalrelationships个人关系bebusywith(indoing)inreturn作为回报giveup(doing)放弃reachanagreementgreatinventions伟大的发明drivesbtodosth驱使某人做某事makeadisplayboard制作展示板⋯的重要性a一条机械臂与某人握手天生缺少⋯更糟糕的是让某人惊叹不已fixs解决问题一个接一个偶然获得成功digitallife数字生活costsbanarmandaleg花费某人很多钱stonecold冷得像石头一样exceptfor...除之外insteadof而不是；代替lightup照亮；变得明亮so...that...如此以至于giveupon(doing)sth.对不抱希望lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事followtherules遵守规则amountainof大量的；堆积如山的turnaround转身；情况好转clearone’sthroat清清嗓子catchthetrain赶火车spreadsomehappiness传播快乐causeanaccident导致意外事故postpersonalinformation上传个人信息makesthapieceofcake使某事变得非常容易behavebadly表现糟糕onlinesafety网络安全bebasedon以...为基础solvetheproblems解决问题soasto以便于；为了takeadeepbreath深吸一口气wearseatbelts系安全带tellthetruth说实话；告知真相avoiddoing避免做某事socialmedia社交媒体turntosbforhelp向某人求助beawareof意识到naturaldisasters自然灾害fromsidetoside从一边到另一边bethickwith…getawayfrom…liftsb'sspirits振奋某人的情绪go(报警或闹钟)突然响起emergencyservices应急服务机构drawsb'sattention引起某人的注意socialmedia社交媒体重点句型U1Cloudscamethroughthewindowandfilledmyheart.乌云穿过窗户，涌进了我的心里。However,doubtsandfearsoftenholdusback.然而，怀疑和恐惧常常会阻止我们前进。Haveatryandtryharder.Ibelieveyoucanwriteyourownstory.试一试，再努力一点。我相信你能写出自己的故事。Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoutryandsticktoit.只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。U2Butspringnevercomes,norsummer.但是春天没有来，夏天也没有。Andthetreesaresogladthattheyhavecoveredthemselveswithflowers.树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。HowselfishI'vebeen!我真是太自私了!Sharedjoyisadoublejoy.分享的快乐是双倍的快乐。Itisoftendifficultforpeopletotalkabouttheirfearswithothers.人们往往难以与他人谈论自己的恐惧。Whenevertheywalkdownthelane,theyrememberhowkindnessencouragesmorekindness.每当他们走在这条小巷里，他们都会想起善意是如何促进更多的善意的。U3他是用塑料积木和鱼线制作了它。Hebuiltitoutofplasticblocksandfishingline.BenjaminFranklinisagreatexample.Hewasdrawntoelectricityandhadadeepcuriosityaboutitsnature.杰明·富兰克林就是一个很好的例子。他对电产生了浓厚的兴趣，并对其本质充满了好奇。Hewassocuriousaboutspacethatheinventeda"flyingchair"!他对太空如此好奇，发明了一把“飞行椅”!Despitethefailure,hiscuriositygavefutureexplorersideas.尽管失败了，但他的好奇心给未来的探索者提供了灵感。U4Butittookforevertofindabike!但我花了好久才找到一辆自行车!AsIalwaysmakedigitalpaymentsinChina,Inevercarrymywallet.因为我在中国总是用数字支付的方式，所以我从来不带钱包。Whenlgothome,Iwassotiredthatlgaveuponcooking.到家时，我非常疲倦，因此放弃了做饭的想法。U5Ialmostjumpedupinsurprise.我差点惊地跳起来。Myfaceturnedasredasatomato!我的脸涨的像西红柿一样红！Iturnedaroundsoastoseetheotherpassengers’faces.我转过身去看其他乘客的脸。Itookadeepbreath,stoodupandclearedmythroat.我深吸一口气，站了起来，清了清嗓子Insomeurgentsituations,itmightbeokaytobreakcertainruleswithoutcausingharm.在一些紧急情况下，在不造成伤害的情况下，违反某些规则可能是可以的。Think20yearsbackwhenchattingfacetofacewithlovedonesfarawaywasadream.想想20年前，与遥远的亲人面对面交谈还是一个梦想。Toprotectyouronlineaccounts,it'simportanttousea“strongandlong”password.为了保护你的在线账户，使用“强且长”的密码很重要。Instead,turntoyourparents,teachersorothertrustedadultsforhelp.相反，向你的父母，老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。Youdon'thavetofaceyourproblemsalone!你不必独自面对问题！U6Wemovedonwhilethecloudwasspreadingoverthelandlikeaflood.我们继续前行，而鸟云像洪水一样笼罩了大地。Everythingwascoveredinash,likethesnowinwinter.所有东西都被灰烬覆盖，就像冬天的雪一样。Afteranightoflivingbetweenhopeandfear,wehadnothoughtsofthingstocome.在希望和恐惧之间生活了一夜之后，我们对将要发生的事情没有任何想法。Astimewentby,peoplewerebecominglouderandangrier.随着时间流逝，人们声音越来越大，变得越来越愤怒。WarningtimesforstormsinChinahavebeenincreasedto90%.中国的暴风雨预警时间已提高到42分钟，且准确率超过90%。Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends,NiuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢从阴影中走了出来。Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.她完成了漫长的十年寻找自我的旅程。Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave.但这也是一个向人们展示勇敢的力量的好机会。题型综合根据句意及所给提示补全单词.1．Allthegroupmembersbelievedthatnothingis(possible)iftheyputtheirheartsintoit.2．Edwardandarethetwomain(character)inThePrinceandthePauper.3．Theboyiscuriousaboutthe(high)ofthefamoustower.4．Afterpracticingdayandnight,Marygavea(success)pianoshowatherschool.5．TheRiveristhe(two)longestriverinChina.6．Itisdifficultforcollegestudentstofindaninterestingand(satisfy)job.7．should(value)thetimewespendwithfamily.8．isimportantforus,soweshoulduseit.(wise)9．Thereisalmostnobetweenthetwins.(different)10．The(crowd)streetmadeherfeelnervous.．They(secret)preparedasurprisepartyforher.12．Heisoneofthemostfamous(paint)inChina.13．Thefamilyphotostakenduringourtripare(price)memories.14．Theyreachedan(agree)afterdiscussingtheproblem.15．Hefelt(comfort)whenhisfriendsupportedhim.16．Myauntprefers(walk)totakingabus.17．Ireallyfeellike(go)forawalkinthenearestparkthisafternoon.18．shouldavoid(eat)toomuchjunkfoodinordertostayhealthy.20．Stephenislookingforwardto(meet)hisnewfriendDavidfromAustralia.21.“Justonemoremonth!”shesaidto(she).22．Thelittlebirdfelloutofitsnestandwasingreat(dangerous).23．MrBrownpraisedhissonforhis(honest).24．Pleasesayitagain.Ididn’tquitehearyoubecauseofthe(noisy).25．Mostpeoplecommunicatewitheachotheronatpresent.It’s(convenience).26．canmakea(pay)inanybank.27．Remember,(behavior)badlyonlinehascosts.28．The(smell)foodmademefeelsick.29．needtokeepallthedoorslocked(keep)ourhomesafe.30．IfIcouldspeak(完美的)English,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.31．Couldyouhelpmeleavea(n)(消息)forher?32．(分成)yourweeklypocketmoneyintopartssothatyoucansavesome.33．Don’tbe(害怕的)totalkaboutyourfeelings.34．Shewroteabeautiful(诗)fortheschoolpoetrycompetition.35．Agoodlearnerusuallyhasagood(理解力；感觉)ofhowtomakelearningfun.36．Nancyseesthecompetitionasachanceto(证明)herself.37．Thebookstoreis(在的对面)ourschool.38．Theyoungmanhasagreat________(天资，天赋，才能)formusic.Hecanplayseveralmusicalinstrumentswell.Thehostofthepartygavea________(生动的)speechandmadeeveryonelaugh.Parentsalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’sa________(行为)atschool.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。AThereweretwobrothersnamedJohnandJoeyinasmalltown.Theyweretwotalented(有才能的)boys.Theyshowedgreattalentsatanearlyageandtheydidmuch1(well)thantheirclassmates.Astimewentby,theygrewup.Butthey2(choose)differentwaystolive.Johnfocusedonhisfuture.Heusedallofhistalentstofind3goodjob.Hetravelledtodifferentcountriesandvisitedmanyimportantpeopleand4(place).Everyonethoughtthathewouldbeagreatmaninthefuture.However,the5(two)youngman,Joey,wasdifferent.Hewaswarm-heartedandhethoughtheshouldhelppeoplearound.Hewasalwaysbusy6(do)muchworktohelpthoseinneed.Oneday,peopleinthetownmetsomeproblems.TheycametoaskJoeyandJohnforhelp.Joeytriedtohelpthemgetout7trouble.Heevengavemostofhismoneytohelpimprovetheirlives.Hiskindnesstouchedtheirhearts.Atthesametime,Johnstillkeptdoinghisjobanddidnothelpthem,8hebecamelesspopularthanJoeyandhefeltsad.Later,Joeytalkedwithhimandheknewthathistalentswerenotonlyfor9(he).HelearnedfromJoeythatheshouldoftenhelppeople,andhe10(real)understoodthespiritofthesaying“Rosesgiven,fragrance(香气)inhand”.BThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyputitinthebathroom.1it,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess2itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushes3(appear),theancientChinesepeoplecleanedtheirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches.About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrushwithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld’s4(early)formoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadof(代替)pighair5pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktoancienttimesandbrushyourteeth6(comfortable).It7(sound)fantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfound8(it)wayintoEurope.Itbecamepopularamonglocalpeoplesoon.The9(invent)oftoothbrusheswasnotwell-known,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagoodhabitof10(brush)teeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.完形填空The2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalabroughtawonderfulshowthatcombined(结合)technologyandtradition.ItwastheshowofAgroupofhumanoid(像人的)robots1byafamousChinesetechnology(科技)companybecamefamous.Theserobotswerespecial.Andtheywerecarefullyprogrammedtodothelively2whichisawell-knownChinesefolkart(民间艺术).getreadyforthisgreatshow,therobots3hard.Theyused4technologytolearneverymovementofthedance.Theirbodieshad5joints(关节)andgoodsensors,sotheycouldmove6andsmoothly(顺滑地),evenontheunusualstage.Theaudience(观众)wasreallyexcitedwhentheysawthe7spinthecolorfulhandkerchiefs(手帕)whiledancing,justlikerealdancers.Itwasashowthatmadeeveryone8.Theshowwasverysuccessfulandsoonbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.peoplethoughtitwas9andveryinteresting,andtheolderpeoplealso10itsspecialcharmandthegoodmixofmodernandtraditionalthings.1．A．madeB．foundC．setD．started2．A．talkB．songC．danceD．speech3．A．practicedB．rememberedC．thoughtD．guessed4．A．newB．oldC．commonD．simple5．A．strongB．badC．weakD．small6．A．badlyB．slowlyC．correctlyD．noisily7．A．robotsB．audienceC．humanD．show8．A．sadB．nervousC．surprisedD．angry9．A．boringB．coolC．badD．kind10．A．doubtedB．dislikedC．enjoyedD．hated(4)阅读理解Intheageofsocialmedia,maintaininghealthyrelationshipshasbecomemorechallengingthanever.ArecentstudyconductedbytheUniversityofOxfordrevealsthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediaplatformsislinkedtoincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessanddepressionamongteenagers.Thestudyfollowed1,500teenagersaged13-18fortwoyears.Researchersfoundthatthosewhospentmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediawere35%morelikelytoreportfeelingsofloneliness.“Whilesoc