湖南省湘潭市2025年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

九年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、ASportsSchoolsGlasgowSchoolofSportThisschoolisinGlasgow,Scotland.Thestudentslearnschoolsubjectslikemaths,English,scienceandgeography.Everyday,theyalsodosports.Theycanchoosetennis,swimming,athleticsorgymnastics(体操),soit'sneverboring!Thereareabout1,000studentsattheschoolandmanyofthemareverygoodathletes.Everyyear,theywincompetitionsfortheirschoolandforScotland.BeijingShichahaiSportsSchoolThisschoolisinBeijing,China.Therearemorethan300studentsatthisschool.Everyday,theynotonlydotraining,butalsostudytheculturalandscientificlessons.Eachstudentspecializesinonesport,frommartialarts(武术)toping-pong.It'shardwork,butfun!Manystudentsworkasprofessionalathletesnowaftertheyleavetheschool.SomeofthemareevenworldrecordholdersandOlympicwinners.1．WhereistheGlasgowSchoolofSport?A．InFrance. B．InScotland. C．InChina.2．HowmanystudentsarethereinBeijingShichahaiSportsSchool?A．Over1000. B．Over700. C．Over300.3．Whatdothetwoschoolshaveincommon?A．Theyarebothsportsschools.B．Theybothteachmartialarts.C．Theyhavehardandboringlessons.二、BDoyouliketocelebratetheNewYear?Yes,wedo.TheNewYearisatimeofjoy,hope,andrenewalforpeopleallaroundtheworld.Duringthecelebration,familiesandfriendscometogethertoenjoydeliciousfood,wearbeautifulclothes,lightfireworks,andhavevariousactivitiesthatsymbolizenewbeginnings.Indifferentcountries,peoplecelebratetheNewYearindifferentways,eachwithitsowncustomsandtraditions.ChineseNewYeariscalled"SpringFestival".WeusuallyeatdumplingsinNorthChina,givechildrenluckymoney,hangSpringFestivalcoupletsondoorsandsoon.InSpain,onNewYear'sEve,theyeattwelvegrapeswhentheclockhitstwelve.Peoplebelievetwelvegrapescanbringgoodluckforthenexttwelvemonths.Thefasteryoueat,thehappieryouwillbe.InItaly,peoplealsoletofffireworks,butthereisonespecialcustom.Theybreakoldglasses,oldbowls,andoldplates.It'sbelievedthattheyaredrivingawaybadthings.InBrazil,peopleinthecountrysidegiveNewYear'swishesinaspecialway.Theypulleachother'searsonNewYear'sDay.Theharderone'searispulled,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhave.NomatterhoworwherewespendtheNewYear,theunderlyingmeaningisalwaysthesame:hopeforabetterfuture.So,asweraiseourglasses,lightourfireworks,orpulleachother'sears,weallsharethesamewish:"HappyNewYear!"Maythecomingyearbringjoy,health,andsuccesstoeveryone.4．WhatarethecommonactivitiesduringtheNewYear'scelebration?①enjoydeliciousfood②wearbeautifulclothes③godragonboating④lightfireworksA．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④5．HowdoItalianpeoplecelebratetheNewYear?A．Theypulleachother'searshard.B．Theybreakoldthingsforgoodluck.C．Theyeattwelvegrapesatmidnight.6．What'sthemainideaofpara3?A．Differentcountriesallovertheworld.B．DifferentcelebrationsoftheNewYear.C．Differentwishesformanycustoms.7．Whatisthesubjectofthetextmainlyabout?A．ManandSelf. B．ManandNature. C．ManandSociety.三、CEveryoneknowshowtofindtheageofafallentree.Wecountthenumberofringsofthetree.Andrecentlyascientisthasfoundanewwaytomeasure(衡量)theageofpeople—getthemtostandononeleg.DrKentonKaufmanfromtheMayoClinicintheUSAsaidstandingononelegshowshowwellapersoncanbalance(平衡).Hesaidbalancebecomesmoredifficultaswegetolder.DrKaufmanadded:"Balanceisanimportantmeasurebecause,inadditiontophysicalstrength(力量),itrequiresinputfromsight,thehearing,andthesenses."Headded:"Goodbalanceprovidestheabilitytocarryoutactivitiesofdailylivingwithoutthefearoffalling,andthisleadstoimprovedlifeandhealthyageing."40peopleovertheageof50tookpartintheresearch.Theydidtestsforwalking,balance,grip(抓握)andkneestrength.Eachpersonhadtobalanceontheirdominant(主导的)andnon-dominantlegfor30seconds.Theydidthiswiththeireyesclosed,andagainwiththeireyesopen.Kaufmanfoundthatstandingonthenon-dominantlegshowedthefastestdropwithage.Foreverytenyears,therewasa2.2-seconddropwhenpeoplestoodontheirnon-dominantleg.Thiscomparedto1.7secondsforthedominantleg.Kaufmansaid:"Standingononelegisagoodmeasureofyouroverallhealthbecausebalancereflectshowthebodypartsareworkingtogether."8．Howcanwemeasuretheageofpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A．Bycountingtheringsofatreebase.B．Bygettingthemtostandononeleg.C．Bykeepingtheeyesopenandclosed.9．Howmanypeopletookpartintheresearch?A．30. B．40. C．50.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reflects"mean?A．反映 B．反射 C．反思11．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheSecretofTreeage:theNumberoftheRingsB．AWaytoImproveHealth:StandingforaLongTimeC．One-legBalance:ANewWindowintoAgingandHealth四、第二节(共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoStayFocusedDoesyourteacheroftentellyoutostopdaydreamingandpayattention?It'snoteasytostayfocused.Butdon'tworry.12．Scientistshavefoundthatavoidingnoisythingsisreallyimportant.13．Whenyoustudyorwork,turnofftheTV,apps,andmakeyourphonesilent.Thatway,youwon'tbeinfluencedbyallthosenotifications(通知)andrings.Braintrainingalsohelps.Ifyoudotasksthatneedyoutouseyoureyesalot,likedoingcarefuldrawingsorworkingondifficultmathproblems,yourbrainwillbesobusythatitwon'thavetimetothinkaboutotherthings.14．Somesimplesuggestionsworkwelltoo.Makealistofallthetasksyouneedtogetdone.Asyoucompleteeachone,carefullycrossitoffthelist.Findaquietcornerjustforworkingorstudying,notforplayinggamesorchatting.Oh,andtrychewinggum(口香糖)!Maybeitsoundsstrange,butthemovementofyourmouthcankeepsomepartsofyourbrainactiveandstopthemfromlosingfocus.15．Sometimes,itremindsusofdangersorchangesaroundus.So,learntocontrolyourfocus,anddon'tbetoohardonyourselfwhenyouarenotfocusing.Withthesemethods,you'llgetbetteratstayingfocused!A.Butremember,notpayingfullattentionisn'tallbad.B.So,giveyourbraingood"exercise"often.C.Herearesomewaystohelp.D.Silenceisthebestfriendoffocus.E.Whatmakesusdaydreamalot?五、第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfIhadn'tbeenafailedviolinist,Imighthaveneverbecomeawriter.Inthefourthgrade,myschoolhadanorchestra(管弦乐队)club.Iwas16．tojoin.Buttheorchestrateacher,Mr.Baumgartner,wasstrict.Hesaidifwe17．ourinstruments,we'dbeoutastheschoolcouldn'taffordnewones.18．,Iwasn'tgoodattheviolin.Onedaywhilepracticing,adisasterhappened!Thebridgeofmyviolinflewoffandthestrings(琴弦)broke.Afraidofgetting19．byMr.Baumgartner,Itriedfixingitwithglue(胶水).Butitwasnouse;hesaidIcouldn'tstayintheorchestra.Instead,hesuggestedthe20．club.Inthesingingclub,IfoundjoythoughIdidn'thaveagreatvoice.Thencameaschoolsinging21．andIwasamongthefivewinninggirls.Unexpectedly,this22．openedanotherdoorforme.MyEnglishteacheraskedifIwouldliketowriteanarticlefortheschoolnewspaper.I23．althoughIhadneverthoughtaboutwritingbefore.WhenIsawmynameandwordsinprint,IknewIwantedtowritemore.Thenextyear,Ibecametheeditor(编辑)oftheschoolnewspaper.Lookingback,I'mdeeply24．forthatturn.ThankstothebrokenviolinandMr.Baumgartner's25．,Idiscoveredmyloveforwriting.16．A．angry B．excited C．afraid17．A．broke B．lent C．overused18．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Sadly19．A．punished B．praised C．saved20．A．writing B．dancing C．singing21．A．competition B．concert C．lesson22．A．failure B．success C．accident23．A．refused B．agreed C．checked24．A．regretful B．responsible C．thankful25．A．change B．budget C．advice六、第二节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IgrewupinAfrica,butIhadaspecialconnectionwithChina.IwatchedsomereallycoolChinesemovies.Theymademebecomevery26．(interest)intheChineselanguageandculture.In2017,I27．(decide)tostudyChineselanguageandcultureatuniversity.However,thejourneyoflearningChinesewasfullofchallenges.Luckily,asIwastheclassmonitor,Ihad28．(many)chancestocommunicatewithmyChineseteacherthanotherstudents.Healways29．(encourage)meandofferedmegreathelp.IpractisedwritingChinesecharactersalot.IalsoworkedhardonreadingpoemsandsingingChinese30．(song).Chinahasbeenfamous31．itssafety.Oneday,Iaccidentallyleftmydiaryontheunderground.IhadthoughtIwouldneverhavethechancetosee32．diaryagain.AkindChinesefriendadvisedme33．(call)acertainnumber.Justafewminuteslater,theworkingstafffoundit.And34．(me)gotitbackthenextday.MeetingChinaandlearningaboutChinesethingshasinfluencedmealot,bothinmypersonallife35．formyfuture.Allinall,mylifehasbecomewonderfulbecauseoftheChineselanguage.七、第一节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。Eachfamilyhasitsownsetofrulesthatguidethebehaviorsandactionsofitsmembers.However,peopleholddifferentopinionsonfamilyrules.Herearesomeoftheirideas.AgreeFamilyruleshelptocreategoodorderwithinmyfamily.Forexample,Ihavemadeasetbedtimeruleformychildren.Thepurposeofdoingthisistomakesurethatchildrengetenoughsleep,whichisimportantfortheirdevelopment.Regularmealtimesalsomeanhealthyeatinghabitsandfamilycommunication.—Fiona'sdadFamilyrulescanteachmetoberesponsibleformyself.WhetherI'mdoinghomework,cleaningmyroom,ortakingcareofmyownthings,Ifollowtherule"Finishyourowntasksontime".Thisisanimportantskillformylaterlife.—PeterDisagreeToomanyrulescanharmachild'screativity.Forexample,ifachildisalwaystoldwhattowearorhowtobehavewell,theymaynotbeabletovoicetheirownopinions.—BinbinRulescausefamilytroubles.IusedtohavetroublegettingalongwithmysonbecauseIdidn'tallowhimtohangoutwithhisfriendsonweekends.Butnowheisallowedtomakehisowndecisions,whichhelpshimtobemoreindependentandbringsusabetterrelationship.—John'smumEverycoinhastwosides.It'simportantforfamiliestomakeproperrulesthatsuittheirneedsandhelptheirchildrengrowintoresponsiblepeople.36．Whohasmadearuleforthechildrentogotobedontime?37．HowdofamilyrulesteachPeter?38．WhydidJohn'smumusetohavetroublegettingalongwithherson?39．Doyouagreewiththerule"Finishyourowntasksontime"?Whyorwhynot?40．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。八、第二节(满分15分)41．进入初中两年多了，同学们在外貌、性格、兴趣和习惯等方面肯定发生了一些变化。请以HowIhaveChanged为题写一篇英语作文。内容：1.介绍你的变化（外貌、性格、兴趣或习惯等）；2.重点谈谈你最大的一个改变（过程、原因、感受等）。要求：1.文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息；2.词数不少于80，文章标题、首句已经给出，不计入总词数。HowIhaveChangedIhavechangedalotinthepastfewyears.

答案【答案】1．B2．C3．A【答案】4．C5．B6．B7．C【答案】8．B9．B10．