医学学科：组胚英语

★第一章组织学绪论组织学：histology组织：tissue胚胎学：embryology细胞外基质：extracellularmatrix石蜡切片术：paraffinsectioning苏木精—伊红染色法：Hematoxylin—eosinstaining组织化学：histochemistry免疫组织化学：immunohistochemistry细胞培养：cellculture组织工程：tissueengineering透射电镜术：TransmissionElectronMicroscopy扫描电镜术：ScanningElectronMicroscopy免疫细胞化学技术：Immunocytochemistry原位杂交技术：insituhybridization★第二章上皮组织上皮：Epithelium内皮：endothelium间皮：mesothelium外分泌腺：Exocrinegland内分泌腺：endocrinegland腺泡：acinus浆液性细胞：Serouscell黏液性细胞：Mucouscell浆半月：Serousdemilune微绒毛：microvilli纤毛：cilia桥粒：desmosome连接复合体：Junctionalcomplex基膜：basementmembrane基板：basallamina网板：reticularlamina细胞衣：cellcoat紧密连接：tightjunction中间连接：intermediatejunction缝隙连接：gapjunction质膜内褶：plasmamembraneinfolding半桥粒：hemidesmosome★第三章固有结缔组织疏松结缔组织：Looseconnectivetissue结缔组织：Connectivetissue固有结缔组织：Connectivetissueproper间充质：Mesenchyme成纤维细胞：Fibroblast纤维细胞：fibrocyte巨噬细胞：Macrophage浆细胞：Plasmacell肥大细胞：Mastcell脂肪细胞：Fatcell间充质细胞：mesenchymalcell胶原纤维：Collagenousfiber弹性纤维：Elasticfiber网状纤维：Reticularfiber基质：groungsubstance脂肪组织：Adiposetissue网状组织：Reticulartissue★第四章软骨和骨软骨组织：Cartilagetissue软骨细胞：chondrocyte软骨陷窝：Cartilagelacuna同源细胞群：isogenousgroup软骨囊：Cartilagecapsule透明软骨：Hyalinecartilage纤维软骨：Fibrouscartilage弹性软骨：Elasticcartilage成软骨细胞：chondroblast骨组织：osseoustissue骨基质：Bonematrix类骨质：osteoid骨板：bonelamella骨祖细胞：Osteoprogenitorcell成骨细胞：Osteoblast基质小泡：Matrixvesicle骨细胞：osteocyte骨陷窝：bonelacuna骨小管：bonecanalicules破骨细胞：osteoclast穿通管：perforatingcanal环骨板：circumferentiallamella哈弗斯系统：Haversiansystem骨单位：osteon★第五章血液和淋巴血浆：Plasma血清：Serum芮氏染色：wrightstaining红细胞：redbloodcell；erythrocyte;

血红蛋白：Hemoglobin红细胞膜骨架：Erythrocytemembraneskeleton溶血：Hemolysis网织红细胞：Reticulocyte白细胞：whitebloodcell；leukocyte中性粒细胞：neutrophilegranulocyte；Neutrophil嗜天青颗粒：azurophilgranule特殊颗粒：specificgranule嗜碱性颗粒：Basophilicgranule嗜酸性颗粒：Eosinophilicgranule单核细胞：monocyte淋巴细胞：Lymphocyte血小板：bloodplatelet骨髓：Bonemarrow造血干细胞：Hematopoieticstemcell多能干细胞：Pluripotentstemcell★第六章肌组织骨骼肌：Skeletalmuscle心肌：cardiacmuscle平滑肌：smoothmuscle肌节：Sarcomere肌浆：Sarcoplasmic肌浆网：Sarcoplasmicreticulum闰盘：Theintercalateddisk横小管：Transversetubule纵小管：Longitudinaltubule终池：terminalcistern三联体：triad粗肌丝：Thickfilament细肌丝：Thinfilament★第七章神经组织神经组织：Nervoustissue神经元：Neuron神经胶质细胞：neurogliacell尼氏体：Nisslbody神经递质：Neurotransmitter神经原纤维：neurofibril树突：Dendrite轴突：axon轴膜：axolemma轴浆：axoplasm假单极神经元：Pseudounipolarneuron突触：Synapse突触前成分：presynapticelement突触间隙：synapticcleft突触后成分：postsynapticelement突触后膜：postsynapticmembrane突触前膜：presynapticmembrane突触小体：synapticknob星形胶质细胞：Astrocyte少突胶质细胞：Oligodendrocyte室管膜细胞：ependymalcell施万细胞：Schwanncells髓鞘：myelinsheath有髓神经纤维：Myelinatednervefiber郎飞结：Ranviernode中间体：intermediate触觉小体：Tactilecorpuscle环层小体：lamellarcorpuscle神经肌连接：Neuromuscularjunction★第九章循环系统内膜：tunicaintima中膜：tunicaemedia外膜：tunicaadventitia心内膜：endocardium心肌膜：myocardium心外膜：Epicardium微动脉：arteriole微静脉：venule毛细血管：capillary弹性膜：elasticmembrane周细胞：pericyte连续毛细血管：Continuouscapillary有孔毛细血管：fenstratedcapillary血窦：sinusoidcapillary蒲肯野纤维：Purkinjefiber微循环：microcirculation★第十章免疫系统淋巴细胞再循环：lymphocyterecirculation单核吞噬细胞系统：mononuclearphagocytesystem树突状细胞：dendriticcell弥散淋巴组织：diffusedlymphoidtissue淋巴小结：Lymphoidnodule生发中心：Germinalcenter胸腺小叶：Thymiclobule胸腺细胞：Thymuscell胸腺小体：Thymiccorpuscle血胸屏障：blood—thymusbarrier浅层皮质：superficialcortex副皮质区：Paracortexzone皮质淋巴窦：lymphoidsinus髓索：medullarycord髓窦：medullarysinus白髓：whitepulp红髓：redpulp动脉周围淋巴鞘：periarteriallymphaticsheath边缘区：Marginalzone脾索：Spleniccord脾血窦：splenicsinusoid★第十一章皮肤皮肤：skin表皮：Epidermis角质形成细胞：Keratinocyte基底层：stratumbasale棘层：stratumspinosum颗粒层：stratumgranulosum透明层：stratumlucidum角质层：stratumcorneum黑素细胞：Melanocyte朗格汉斯细胞：Langerhanscell真皮：dermis毛：hair皮脂腺：Sebaceousgland汗腺：Sweatgland★第十二章内分泌系统激素：Hormone甲状腺滤泡：Thyroidfollicular滤泡旁细胞：Parafollicularcell球状带：Zonaglomerulosa束状带：Zonafasciculata网状带：zonareticularis嗜铬细胞：Chromaffincell远侧部：parsdistalis嫌色细胞：Chromophobecell赫令体：Herringbody促性腺激素细胞：gonadotroph垂体细胞：pituicyte生长激素细胞：somatotroph垂体门脉系统：Hypophysealportalsystem★第十三章消化管消化系统：digestivesystem黏膜：Mucosa黏膜下层：submucosa肌层：muscularis外膜：adventitia皱襞：plica浆膜：Serosa胃小凹：gastricarea胃底腺：Fundicgland壁细胞：oxynticcell主细胞：chiefcell细胞内分泌小管：intracellularsecretorycanaliculi肠绒毛：Intestinalvilli吸收细胞：absorptivecell潘氏细胞：Panethcells十二指肠腺：Duodenalgland中央乳糜管：centrallact