2026年陕西高考英语资格考试试卷及答案

2026年陕西高考英语资格考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

W:Hevisitedhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.

M:Ididn’tknowtheylivesofaraway.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heissurprisedatthedistance.

B.Hevisitedthemtoo.

C.Hewantstovisitthemsoon.

D.Hehasneverseenthem.答案：A

解析：对话中，男士说“Ididn’tknowtheylivesofaraway”，表明他对他们住的地方感到惊讶，因此答案A正确。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

M:Ireallyenjoyedthemovie.

W:Metoo.Itwasaperfectending.

Question:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemovie?

A.Theendingwasnotgood.

B.Themoviewasenjoyable.

C.Thewomandidn’tlikeit.

D.Themoviewasconfusing.答案：B

解析：两位对话者都提到“Ireallyenjoyedthemovie”和“Metoo.Itwasaperfectending”，说明电影是令人愉快的，因此答案B正确。Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

W:Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithustonight?

M:I’dliketo,butIhavetofinishthisreportfirst.

Question:Whatistheman’sattitude?

A.Herefusestogo.

B.Heiswillingtogo.

C.Heisunsure.

D.Hehasnotime.答案：B

解析：男士说“I’dliketo”表明他愿意去，只是暂时有事情，因此答案B正确。Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

W:Didyouplantogototheparkthisafternoon?

M:Yes,I’mgoingtomeetmyfriendsthere.

Question:Whatcanbeinferred?

A.Themanisbusy.

B.Themanhasnofriends.

C.Themanisgoingtothepark.

D.Thewomandoesn’twanttogo.答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“I’mgoingtomeetmyfriendsthere”，因此答案C正确。Whatisthewoman’smainpurpose?

M:CanIborrowyourdictionary?

W:Ofcourse,butyou’llhavetoreturnittomorrow.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’thaveadictionary.

B.Sheishappytolendit.

C.Sheisnotallowedtolendit.

D.Shewantstokeepit.答案：B

解析：女士说“Ofcourse”，说明她愿意借出，因此答案B正确。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

1.Whyisthemansurprised?

W:I’vejustgotaletterfrommybrother.

M:Whatdoesitsay?

W:Hesayshe’sgoingtovisitusnextweek.

M:Really?That’sgreatnews.

Question:Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthenews?

A.Surprised.

B.Disappointed.

C.Calm.

D.Excited.答案：A

解析：男士问“Whatdoesitsay?”并说“That’sgreatnews.”，说明他起初是惊讶的，所以答案A正确。Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

M:Doyouthinkthenewcarisworththemoney?

W:Well,it’snotabadchoice.It’sverycomfortable,andIlikethedesign.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecar?

A.Shethinksitisoverpriced.

B.Shefindsittooexpensive.

C.Shethinksitisgood.

D.Shedoesn’tlikethedesign.答案：C

解析：女士说“It’snotabadchoice”和“Ilikethedesign”，表明她认为这辆车不错，因此答案C正确。Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

M:Ihavetogotothehospitaltomorrow.

W:Doyouneedmetodoanything?

M:No,I’mfine.Ijustneedsomerest.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman?

A.Worried.

B.Interested.

C.Happy.

D.Encouraging.答案：A

解析：女士问“Doyouneedmetodoanything?”显示她关心男士的身体状况，所以答案A正确。Whyisthewomangoingtothecity?

M:Areyougoingtothecityagainthisweekend?

W:Yes,mybossaskedmetomeethimthere.

Question:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

A.Shedoesn’tlikethecity.

B.Sheneedstowork.

C.Sheisgoingtovisitherfriend.

D.Sheisgoingtoaparty.答案：B

解析：女士说“mybossaskedmetomeethimthere”，说明她要去城里工作，因此答案B正确。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

W:Ithinkthemeetinghasbeenpostponedagain.

M:Iheardthesamething.Itseemstheycan’tdecidethetime.

W:Maybetheywilltelluslater.

Question:Whatisthemainidea?

A.Themeetingisontime.

B.Themeetingiscanceled.

C.Themeetingispostponed.

D.Themeetingisatafixedtime.答案：C

解析：对话多次提到“hasbeenpostponed”，表明会议被推迟了，因此答案C正确。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Theweatherisgoodtoday.Itissunnyandwarm.Peoplearegoingouttoenjoytheday.Manyareinthepark,playinggamesorwalking.Childrenareflyingkites.Somearetakingphotos.Othersarejustsittingonthegrassandchatting.Theparkisfullofjoyandactivities.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.

B.Snowy.

C.Sunnyandwarm.

D.Windy.答案：C

解析：第一句明确说“Theweatherisgoodtoday.Itissunnyandwarm.”，所以答案C正确。Whatarepeopledoinginthepark?

A.Eating.

B.Playinggamesorwalking.

C.Reading.

D.Sleeping.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Manyareinthepark,playinggamesorwalking.”，因此答案B正确。Whatarethechildrendoing?

A.Playinggames.

B.Takingphotos.

C.Flyingkites.

D.Sittingonthegrass.答案：C

解析：文中说“Childrenareflyingkites.”，所以答案C正确。B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Wehikedalldayandsawbeautifulviews.Atnight,wecampedintheforestandhadabarbecue.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIlearnedalotaboutnature.Whatdidtheauthordolastsummer?

A.Wenttothemountains.

B.Wenttothesea.

C.Wenttothecity.

D.Wenttotheforest.答案：A

解析：文章开头提到“Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily”，所以答案A正确。Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thefamilydidn’thaveagoodtime.

B.Thefamilycampedinthecity.

C.Thefamilyhadawonderfulexperience.

D.Theydidn’tenjoythetrip.答案：C

解析：文章说“Itwasawonderfulexperience”，因此答案C正确。C篇：说明文阅读

Smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofdailylife.Theyhelppeoplecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,toomuchuseofsmartphonescanaffectourhealth.Itmaycauseeyeproblems,sleepissues,andevenreduceourabilitytothinkclearly.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesarenotuseful.

B.Smartphonesareimportantbutcanbeharmful.

C.Smartphonesareonlyforcommunication.

D.Peopleshouldnotusesmartphones.答案：B

解析：文中既提到智能手机的重要性，也指出其可能的负面影响，所以答案B正确。Whatcanbetheresultoftoomuchsmartphoneuse?

A.Healthisimproved.

B.Eyeproblemsmayoccur.

C.Peoplelearnmore.

D.Peopletalkmore.答案：B

解析：文中提到“toomuchuseofsmartphonescanaffectourhealth.Itmaycauseeyeproblems”，因此答案B正确。D篇：议论文阅读

Educationisthemostimportantpartofaperson’slife.Itgivesusknowledgeandhelpsussucceedinthefuture.Somepeoplesaythatit’snotnecessarytostudyhardbecausetheworldisfullofopportunities.ButIthinkthatwithouteducation,wecan’tunderstandtheworldproperly.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononeducation?

A.Itisnotimportant.

B.Itisthemostimportantpartoflife.

C.Itisonlyforknowledge.

D.Itisnotnecessary.答案：B

解析：作者明确说“Educationisthemostimportantpartofaperson’slife”，因此答案B正确。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutpeoplewhodon’tstudyhard?

A.Theyarelucky.

B.Theyarewrong.

C.Theyaresmart.

D.Theyarecorrect.答案：B

解析：作者说“Somepeoplesaythatit’snotnecessarytostudyhard…ButIthinkthatwithouteducation,wecan’tunderstandtheworldproperly”，表明他认为这些观点是错误的，因此答案B正确。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

TheInternethasmadeourlifemucheasier.1.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.2.Peoplecannowworkfromhomeinsteadofgoingtotheoffice.3.Italsohelpsusfindthingsquickly.4.However,therearesomeproblemswiththeInternet.5.Forexample,toomuchtimeontheInternetmayleadtoeyestrainandpoorsleep.6.So,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.7.Itcanbeausefultoolifweuseitcorrectly.8.Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.9.Wemusttakecaretouseitproperly.Whichsentencebestintroducestheconclusion?

A.1

B.8

C.9

D.7答案：B

解析：句8“Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.”是典型的结论句，因此答案B正确。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogetupveryearlyandgotoschool.1.Ididn’tlikeitatall.Themorningwasalwaystoocoldanddark.2.Butnow,IhaveanewjobandIdon’thavetogetupearly.3.Ifeelmuchbetter.4.LifehaschangedalotsinceImovedtothecity.5.Iusedtoliveinasmallvillagewherelifewasquiet.6.Nowthenoiseiseverywhereandit’shardtofindpeace.7.However,Istillenjoymywork.8.ItgivesmeasenseofachievementandIcanmakeadifference.9.Ihavelearnedalotfromit.10.IbelieveinthefutureandIamreadytofaceit.A.Iusedto

B.Ihaveto

C.Idon’twantto

D.Ihadto答案：A

解析：第一句是“usedtogetupveryearly”，句1应为“usedto”，因此答案A正确。A.Butnow

B.Sonow

C.Andnow

D.Howevernow答案：A

解析：文段形成对比关系，“Butnow”表示转折，因此答案A正确。A.Iusedto

B.Ididn’tusedto

C.Idon’tliketo

D.Iliketo答案：C

解析：此处表示现在的感觉，“Ifeelmuchbetter”表明此时他不喜欢早起，因此答案C正确。A.Lifehaschanged

B.Lifehadchanged

C.Lifeischanged

D.Lifewillchange答案：A

解析：句4是现在完成时，所以正确形式是“haschanged”，因此答案A正确。A.Iusedtolive

B.Iusedtoliving

C.Iusetolive

D.Ihavelived答案：A

解析：常用搭配“usedtoliveinasmallvillage”，因此答案A正确。A.Nowthenoiseis

B.Nowthenoisewas

C.Nowthenoisewillbe

D.Nowthenoisehasbeen答案：A

解析：根据句意，“now”表示现在时，因此答案A正确。A.However

B.But

C.Though

D.Although答案：A

解析：“However”用于句首表示转折，因此答案A正确。A.Itgivesme

B.Itgaveme

C.Itwillgiveme

D.Itisgivingme答案：A

解析：表示当前影响，因此应使用一般现在时，答案A正确。A.Ihavelearned

B.Ilearned

C.Iwilllearn

D.Ihadlearned答案：A

解析：由“since”引导的时间状语从句，使用现在完成时，答案A正确。A.Ibelieveinthefuture

B.Ibelievethefuture

C.Ibelieveofthefuture

D.Ibelievetothefuture答案：A

解析：固定搭配“believeinthefuture”，因此答案A正确。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Moreandmorepeopleareusing1.(electric)carsnow.2.(Compare)withtraditionalcars,theyarecheaperandcleaner.3.(However),theyarenotalwayseasytofind4.(charge)places.5.(Recently),anew6.(app)hasbeen7.(develop)tohelp8.(solve)thisproblem.9.(It)nameis“ChargeNow.”10.(Use)it,youcanfindthenearestchargingstationquickly.答案：1.electric2.Compared3.However4.charging5.Recently6.app7.developed8.solve9.Its10.Using解析：

1.electric：修饰名词car，需用形容词形式。

2.Compared：与传统汽车对比，使用过去分词作状语。

3.However：用于句首表示转折。

4.charging：介词后接动名词。

5.Recently：时间状语，位于句首。

6.app：名词，前有冠词，需用单数形式。

7.developed：过去分词表示被开发。

8.solve：动词不定式表目的。

9.Its：所有格形容词，修饰name。

10.Using：动名词作主语。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Hevisitedhis1.grandfatherlastSunday.We2.spokeabouttheold3.timelastnight.It4.wasverymuchfuntohear5.storiesabouthischildhood.I6.alsolearnalotabout7.hisfamily.He8.toldmemanyinteresting9.things.It10.givesmea