全国研究生入学考试英语科笔试测验及答案

全国研究生入学考试英语科笔试测验及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国研究生入学考试英语科笔试测验及答案考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsareunnecessaryinshortessays.5.Plagiarismisconsideredacceptableifthesourceisproperlycited.6.Theuseofcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isdiscouragedinformalwriting.7.Tensesshouldremainconsistentthroughoutanessayunlessthereisaspecificreasontochange.8.TheOxfordcomma(e.g.,"apple,banana,andcherry")isoptionalinAmericanEnglish.9.Jargonandtechnicaltermsshouldbeavoidedinwritingunlesstheaudienceisspecialized.10.Awell-structuredoutlineisunnecessaryforashortessay.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewasexciting.B.Shedidn’tfinishherworkontime.C.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeeting.D.Whosebookisonthetable?2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tosummarizethemainpointsoftheessay.B.Tointroducethetopicoftheessay.C.Toargueaspecificpoint.D.Toprovideevidencefortheessay.3.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoseparateindependentclausesinacompoundsentence?A.PeriodB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Comma4.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinAmericanEnglish?A.15thofMay,2023B.May15,2023C.2023,May15thD.15May20235.Whichofthefollowingisastrongtopicsentence?A.Theinternethaschangedourlives.B.Manypeopleusetheinternetdaily.C.Theinternet’simpactonsocietyissignificant.D.Theinternetisatoolforcommunication.6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadeductiveandaninductiveapproachinwriting?A.Deductiveislogical,whileinductiveisemotional.B.Deductivestartswithageneralstatement,whileinductivestartswithspecificdetails.C.Deductiveisusedforfiction,whileinductiveisusedfornon-fiction.D.Deductiveissubjective,whileinductiveisobjective.7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinformalwriting?A.Usingactivevoice.B.Includingpersonalopinions.C.Providingclearevidence.D.Usingpreciselanguage.8.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis.C.Toaskaquestionforfurtherresearch.D.Toprovideapersonalreflection.9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodstrategyforimprovingvocabulary?A.Memorizinglonglistsofwords.B.Readingwidelyandusingnewwordsincontext.C.Avoidingwordsthataretoocomplex.D.Relyingsolelyonathesaurus.10.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.B.Titleofthebook,Author,A.A.(Year).Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.(Pagenumbers)D.Titleofthebook.Author,A.A.(Year).Publisher.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicwriting?A.ResearchpapersB.BusinessreportsC.PersonalessaysD.CasestudiesE.Novels2.Whatshouldbeincludedinawell-structuredoutline?A.IntroductionB.ThesisstatementC.MainbodyparagraphsD.ConclusionE.Bibliography3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofstrongthesisstatements?A.Thegovernmentshouldincreasefundingforeducation.B.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.C.Theuseoftechnologyintheclassroomimproveslearningoutcomes.D.Somepeopleprefercoffee,whileothersprefertea.E.TheGreatBarrierReefisabeautifulnaturalwonder.4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.BrevityD.FormalityE.Emphasis5.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementerrorsB.Incorrectuseofarticles(a,an,the)C.MisuseofprepositionsD.IncorrecttenseusageE.Overuseofadverbs6.Whatshouldbeavoidedinformalacademicwriting?A.Personalpronouns(e.g.,"I,""you")B.Contractions(e.g.,"don't,""it's")C.JargonandtechnicaltermsD.ClearandpreciselanguageE.Propercitations7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantforeffectiveparagraphstructure?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingevidenceC.ExplanationD.TransitiontothenextparagraphE.Personalanecdotes8.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongintroduction?A.Hooktograbthereader’sattentionB.BackgroundinformationC.ThesisstatementD.SummaryofthemainpointsE.Personalopinion9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesincitingsources?A.MissingcitationsB.IncorrectformattingC.IncludingtoomanycitationsD.NotcitingtheoriginalauthorE.Usingoutdatedsources10.Whatarethebenefitsofpeerreviewinacademicwriting?A.ImprovedqualityofwritingB.IdentificationoferrorsC.EnhancedclarityD.IncreasedcredibilityE.Personalsatisfaction四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwroteanessayarguingthatsocialmediahasapositiveimpactonsociety.Theessayincludedpersonalopinionsandlackedevidencefromcrediblesources.Thethesisstatementwasweakandvague.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay?2.CaseStudy2AresearchpapercitedabookbySmith(2020)intheintroductionbutfailedtoincludeanydirectquotesorparaphrasesfromthebook.Thebibliographylistedthebookcorrectly.Questions:a.Isthisessayguiltyofplagiarism?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcanthestudentproperlyincorporatethebookintotheiressay?3.CaseStudy3Anessayhadaclearthesisstatementandwell-structuredparagraphs.However,thetransitionsbetweenparagraphswereabrupt,makingtheessaydifficulttofollow.Thelanguagewasformalandprecise,buttheoverallflowwasweak.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentimprovethetransitionsbetweenparagraphs?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofclarityandprecisioninacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explaintheroleofevidenceinacademicwriting.Howcanstudentseffectivelyincorporateevidenceintotheiressays?标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×(Thethesisstatementshouldbeplacedatthebeginningoftheintroductionparagraph.)3.√4.×(Punctuationmarksareessentialforclarityandreadability.)5.×(Plagiarismisneveracceptable,evenwithpropercitation.)6.√7.√8.√9.×(Jargonandtechnicaltermscanbenecessaryforspecializedaudiences.)10.×(Anoutlineishelpfulfororganizingthoughtsandensuringalogicalstructure.)二、单选题1.A(Incorrectuseof"their"asapossessivepronoun.)2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.A三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,E5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.Themainissuesarethelackofevidence,weakthesisstatement,andinclusionofpersonalopinions.b.Thestudentshouldstrengthenthethesisstatement,provideevidencefromcrediblesources,andavoidpersonalopinions.2.CaseStudy2a.Yes,theessayisguiltyofplagiarismbecauseitlackspropercitationofthebookinthetext.b.Thestudentshouldincludedirectquotesorparaphrasesfromthebookandproperlyciteitinthetext.3.CaseStudy3a.Themainissueistheweaktransitionsbetweenparagraphs.b.Thestudentcanimprovetransitionsbyusingtransitionwords/phrasesandensuringeachparagraphlogicallyflowsfromthepreviousone.五、论述题1.ClarityandPrecisioninAcademicWritingClarityandprecisionareessentialinacademicwritingbecausetheyensurethatthereaderunderstandsthewriter’smessagewithoutconfusion.Forexample,usingpreciselanguageavoidsambiguity.Precisionalsohelpsinpresentingdataaccurately.Forinstance,saying"thetemperatureincreasedby2degreesCels