硕士研究生入学考试英语二题库及参考答案

硕士研究生入学考试英语二题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：硕士研究生入学考试英语二题库及参考答案考核对象：报考硕士研究生英语二考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsarenotnecessaryinshortsentences.5.Whencitingasource,theauthor'slastnamemustbementionedineverysentence.6.Theuseofthefirstperson("I"or"we")isstrictlyprohibitedinscientificpapers.7.Tensesshouldremainconsistentthroughoutanessayunlessthereisaspecificreasonforchangingthem.8.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.9.Itisadvisabletoincludepersonalopinionsinaresearchpaper.10.Proofreadingisunnecessaryifyouhaveusedagrammarchecker.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewasexciting.B.Shedidn’thaveanyproblemwithherpresentation.C.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidenceorarguments.B.Tosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis.C.Toapologizeforanymistakesmadeintheessay.D.Toaskthereadertoperformanaction.3.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedinacademicresearchpapers?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.FutureperfectD.Presentperfectcontinuous4.HowshouldyouciteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.B.Titleofbook,Author,A.A.(Year).Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisheredition.D.Titleofbook(Author,A.A.,Year).Publisher.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytouseasemicolon?A.Toseparatetwoindependentclauseswithoutaconjunction.B.Toindicateapauseshorterthanacomma.C.Toreplaceacommainalist.D.Tointroduceaquote.6.Whichofthefollowingisastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Manypeoplebelievethatclimatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities."C."Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsisevidenceofclimatechange,anditposessignificantthreatstoglobalecosystems."D."Climatechangeisatopicthatmanyscientistsstudy."7.Whatisthepurposeoftransitionwordsinwriting?A.Toconfusethereader.B.Tomaketheessaylonger.C.Toconnectideasandimproveflow.D.Toreplaceweakvocabulary.8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinformalwriting?A.Usingactivevoice.B.Includingtoomanydetails.C.Usingcontractions.D.Providingclearevidencetosupportclaims.9.Howshouldyouformatafootnoteinanessay?A.Numberedatthebottomofthepage.B.Italicizedandplacedafterthesentence.C.Boldedandincludedinthebibliography.D.Handwrittenandplacedinthemargin.10.Whatisthebestwaytoensureyourwritingisfreeofplagiarism?A.Paraphrasethesourcewithoutchangingthewording.B.Useagrammarcheckertodetectcopiedcontent.C.Citeallsourcesproperlyandusequotationmarkswhennecessary.D.Avoidwritingabouttopicsthathavealreadybeendiscussed.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonpunctuationerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Missingcommasinaseries.B.Incorrectuseofapostrophes.C.Overusingexclamationpoints.D.Notcapitalizingthefirstwordofasentence.2.Whatshouldyouincludeintheintroductionofanessay?A.Ahooktograbthereader'sattention.B.Backgroundinformationonthetopic.C.Thethesisstatement.D.Adetailedoutlineoftheessay.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofstrongacademicvocabulary?A."Prolific"B."Ubiquitous"C."Inept"D."Exacerbate"4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.Itmakesthewritingmoredirectandconcise.B.Ithelpsthereaderunderstandthesubjectmoreclearly.C.Itavoidsambiguity.D.Itismoreformalthanpassivevoice.5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesincitingsources?A.Forgettingtoincludethepublicationdate.B.Usingthewrongcitationstyle.C.Notincludingtheauthor'sname.D.Listingsourcesinalphabeticalorderinsteadofchronologicalorder.6.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereviewinaresearchpaper?A.Tosummarizepreviousresearchonthetopic.B.Toidentifygapsintheexistingliterature.C.Tosupporttheauthor'sownresearchfindings.D.Tointroducethemethodologyofthestudy.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?A."Furthermore"B."However"C."Therefore"D."Actually"8.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareunsureaboutthecorrectgrammarusage?A.Consultagrammarguideorstylemanual.B.Askateacherormentorforhelp.C.Useagrammarchecker.D.Guessandhopeforthebest.9.Whichofthefollowingareimportantelementsofawell-structuredessay?A.Aclearintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.B.Consistentuseoftenses.C.Propercitationofsources.D.Avarietyofsentencestructures.10.Whataretheconsequencesofplagiarisminacademicwriting?A.Failingtheassignment.B.Suspensionorexpulsionfromtheinstitution.C.Damagetoacademicreputation.D.Noconsequencesiftheworkisnotpublished.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwroteanessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Theessayincludedthefollowingsentence:"Manyteenagersusesocialmediatoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,butitalsoaffectstheirmentalhealth."Question:Identifythegrammaticalandstylisticissuesinthesentenceandsuggestimprovements.2.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpapercitedasourceasfollows:"Smith,J.(2020).TheEffectsofClimateChange.EnvironmentalPress."Question:IsthiscitationcorrectinAPAformat?Ifnot,howshoulditberevised?3.CaseStudy3:Athesisstatementforanessayontheroleoftechnologyineducationreads:"Technologyhaschangedthewaystudentslearn,butitalsohassomenegativeeffects."Question:Evaluatetheeffectivenessofthethesisstatementandsuggestimprovements.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofclarityandcoherenceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourpoints.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Underwhatcircumstancesshouldeachbeused?标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.)2.×(Contractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalessays.)3.√4.×(Punctuationisessentialforclarity.)5.×(Theauthor'snameshouldbementionedinthecitation,noteverysentence.)6.×(Thefirstpersoncanbeusedinsomeacademicwriting,suchaspersonalnarrativesorcasestudies.)7.√8.×(Thethesisstatementshouldbeplacedatthebeginningoftheintroduction.)9.×(Researchpapersshouldbeobjectiveandbasedonevidence.)10.×(Proofreadingiscrucialevenifagrammarcheckerisused.)二、单选题1.D2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.C9.A10.C三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Issues:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutstylisticallyawkward.Thephrase"butitalsoaffectstheirmentalhealth"isvagueandcouldbemorespecific.-Improvements:"Manyteenagersusesocialmediatoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,yetexcessiveusehasbeenlinkedtoincreasedanxietyanddepression."2.CaseStudy2:-Issues:Thecitationismissingthepublicationlocation.-RevisedCitation:"Smith,J.(2020).TheEffectsofClimateChange.EnvironmentalPress,City,State."3.CaseStudy3:-Evaluation:Thethesisstatementisweakbecauseitpresentsabalancedviewwithouttakingastance.-Improvements:"Whiletechnologyhasrevolutionizededucationbyprovidingaccesstovastresources,itsoverusehasledtodecreasedcriticalthinkingskillsamongstudents."五、论述题1.ClarityandCoherenceinAcademicWriting:Clarityandcohere