Unit6Earthfirst单词课件高中英语外研版

Unit6Earthfirstshark/ʃɑːk/n.鲨（鱼）fin/fɪn/v.切去（鱼的）鳍；n.鱼鳍dive/daɪv/v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的）潜水divingn.跳水,跳水运动；俯冲diver潜水者ocean/ˈəʊʃ(ə)n/n.海洋Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.Thesharksarethrownbackintotheseawheretheydieslowlyandpainfully.Thefinsareusedinsharkfinsoup.Finningkillsmillionsofsharksayear.采割鱼鳍是一种捕猎活动，人们捞到鲨鱼后将其鱼鳍割下，鲨鱼被扔回海里中缓慢而痛苦地死去，割下的鱼鳍用来做鱼翅汤。每年有数百万的鲨鱼因此丧命。scare/skeə(r)/v.使（某人）惊恐,吓唬scary

/ˈskeəri/adj.恐怖的,吓人的scared

/skeəd/adj.感到担心的,感到害怕的______scaredmetothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.Peoplehavealwaysbeen___________(scare)ofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.Itmadepeople___________(frighten)ofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.Itscaressb.todosth

做某事使某人感到害怕scare…away/off把…吓跑scaresbintodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死bescaredtodosth.=bescaredofdoing=befrightenedofdoing害怕做某事Itscaredfrighteneddueto由于，因为Theflightwasputoffduetotheheavyfog.Theprogramfailedduetolackofmoney.TheprofessorisduetomakeaspeechthisFriday.Hisnewbookisdue_______________nextyear.(publish)beduetodo...预期做…;预定要做某事近义词：becauseof/owingto/thanksto/asaresultof/asaconsequenceof/onaccountoftobepublishedtarget

/ˈtɑːɡɪt/vt.把…作为目标,瞄准,面向;n.靶,靶子,目标targetsb./sth.攻击某人/某物betargetedat以……为目标hit/missthetarget中/脱靶set/meet/achieve/reachatarget制定/完成/达到目标atargetforall众矢之的Sharksdon'ttargethumansThecampaignisclearlytargeted______theyoung.Theplandoesn’tsoundverypractical.Itisboundto____________________（成为……的对象）theattack.becomethetargetof/foratextinction

/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/n.灭绝,绝种extinct

/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/adj.已灭绝的,绝种的dieout

灭绝Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthem_________extinction.AccordingtoJack，itisglobalwarmingthatleadsto

__________________________（许多动物的灭绝）.protect/save...fromextinction保护…免于灭绝beclosetoextinction濒临灭绝theextinctionofmanyanimalsfromfortunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.幸运地fortunate

/ˈfɔːtʃənət/adj.幸运的,吉利的unfortunate

/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/adj.不幸的unfortunately

adv.不幸地fortune/ˈfɔːrtʃən/n.运气,命运,巨款tryone’sfortune碰运气makeafortune发财befortunatetodosth.幸运地做某事Itisfortunate(forsb.)todo/that...(对某人来说)做…是幸运的Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._______________(unfortunate),neitherofthemcouldswim.HewenttoAustraliaandsoonmade

fortune.Unfortunatelyaattitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/n.看法,态度altitude/ˈæltɪtjuːd/n.海拔attitudeto/towards对……的态度have/takeapositive/negativeattitudeto/towards

对……持肯定/否定的态度take/adopta(n)...attitude采取…的态度Attitudes______workvary________persontoperson.Somehaveapositiveattitudetoit,whileotherstakeanegativeattitudetowardsit.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentresults.Asthesaying__________(go),attitudedeterminesaltitude.tofromgoesdevote/dɪˈvəʊt/v.致力,献身,倾注devotion

/dɪˈvəʊʃn/n.奉献,关照,忠诚devoted

/dɪˈvəʊtɪd/adj.挚爱的,忠实的,忠诚的devote...to...把…致力于…;专心于…(to为介词)devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto献身于,致力于devoteone’slife/time/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的生命/时间/精力投入于(做)某事BeforetheCollegeEntranceExaminations,Idevotedmyselfto__________(prepare)forit.__________herselftopracticingfortenyears,shebecameoneofthebestswimmers.___________topracticingfortenyears，shebecameoneofthebestswimmers.Asweallknow,heisagenerous,___________(devote),reliableandwarm-heartedfriend.devotedpreparingDevotedDevoting

devote华特•迪士尼（WaltDisney，1901年12月5日—1966年12月15日），出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥，美国著名的动画大师、企业家、导演、制片人、编剧、配音演员、卡通设计者、举世闻名的迪士尼公司创始人。华特•迪士尼获得了56个奥斯卡奖提名和7个艾美奖，是世界上获得奥斯卡奖最多的人。一个人应该尽可能早地设定自己的目标，并且倾其精力和才能实现它。hunting/ˈhʌntɪŋ/n.打猎，狩猎hunt

v.打猎；搜寻；追踪hunter

n.猎人gohunting打猎goshopping,goswimmingcruelty

/ˈkruːəlti/n.残忍，残酷，残暴cruel

/ˈkruːəl/

adj.残酷的The_____________intheworldsaddensmeincredibly.Ican'tstandpeoplewhoarecruel____animals.becruelto对……残酷crueltytosb/sth对某人/某事的虐待crueltytohighlight

/ˈhaɪlaɪt/v.使…突出,使注意力集中于n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分;图画或照片的)强光部分I'vehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.SheappearedinTheCove,adocumentary/ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/

aimingat_____________thecrueltyofdolphinhunting.highlighting《海豚湾》TheCove第82届奥斯卡金像奖获奖：最佳纪录长片presentation

/ˌprez(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n/n.报告,(观点的)陈述，说明present

/ˈpreznt,prɪˈzent/v.表达,提出,展现,颁发,赠送n.礼物,目前adj.现在的,目前的（前置定语),出席的,到场的（后置定语）make/giveapresentation作陈述atpresent目前,现在forthepresent/moment暂时,就目前来说presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.赠予某人某物,给…颁发…Thereweretwentypeoplepresentatthemeeting.Mypresentjobistotakecareoftheoldinanurseryhome.Besidesperformingandmodelling,Hannahtravelstheworld________(give)presentationsandtalks,________(get)morepeople__________(involve)intheconservationofoceanlife.givinggettinginvolved

来自澳大利亚的HannahFraser从小就对童话中的小美人鱼充满向往，在她九岁那年，便为自己制作了美人鱼的尾巴，并且尝试着下水体验，虽然失败了，但是成为真正的美人鱼依旧是HannahFraser的一个梦想。HannahFraser并没有因为长大就失去对美人鱼的兴趣，反而越发浓厚。在二十岁的时候，她成功通过自己的努力成为了海洋馆的美人鱼模特。但是与其他模特不同的是，HannahFraser始终以保护海洋动物为己任。HannahFraser会主动和海底的海豚、小鱼亲近，与他们在海底共舞HannahFraser会主动亲近凶猛的鲨鱼，用自己的行动告诉人们鲨鱼并没有大家想象中那么恐怖reserve/rɪˈzɜːv/n.(野生生物)保护区v.预订,保留reservation

/ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/n.预订,预约,保留意见anature/wildlifereserve自然/野生动植物保护区reservearoom/table/seat预订房间/桌子/座位reservesthforsb./sth 为…预定/保留某物reserveone’sjudgementonsth.保留某人对某事的看法makeareservation预约withoutreservation毫无保留地I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.Theyhaveacceptedmyadvicewithoutreservation.I'dliketomakeareservationfortwonightsformyfamilyandmyself.Doyouhavetoreserveticketsinadvance?“It’ssuchaniceplace.”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable____________（reserve）forcustomers.reserved

Well,SNNR(SanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserve）was

established

in2000andisthehighestandsecondlargestnaturereserveinChina.here,youcanseedramaticlandscapes.Theychangefrommountainstograsslands,foreststorivers.Mostimportantly，itcontainstheheadwatersoftheYellowRivertheChangjiangRiverandtheLancangRiver.staff/stɑːf/n.员工damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/v.破损,损害,损伤n.损坏;损失do/causedamageto对……造成破坏drought/draʊt/n.旱灾，干旱flood/flʌd/n.洪水,水灾v.淹没;泛滥;（大量地）涌到bulb/bʌlb/n.灯泡bull

/bʊl/n.公牛Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthatwere__________(damage)byhumanactivity.Thishashadanegativeimpactontheuniqueplantsandanimals_______(live)there.We’vealsoseendroughtsandfloods_________(cause)bythesechanges,whichaffectthewatersupplydownstream.damagedlivingcausedestablish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/v.建立establishment

/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/n.建立established

/ɪˈstæblɪʃt/adj.地位稳固的setup建立Thecompanywasestablishedin2010.Ourgoalis

（establish）anewresearchcentreintheNorth.toestablishaffect/əˈfekt/v.影响,使感染;(感情上)深深打动affection/əˈfekʃn/n.喜爱effect

/ɪˈfekt/n.影响influence

v.影响beaffectedby被…打动;被…(疾病)侵袭begreatly/deeplyaffectedby受到很大影响,被深深感动=bemovedaffectsb./sth.=haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.对......有影响力Withthegovernment’said,those___________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements._________（affect）bytheriseofhouseprices，peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.Thetornadohappenedin1925,

_________（affect）threeUSstates.Affectedaffectingaffected/tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/supply

watersupplygassupplyelectricitysupplysupply/səˈplaɪ/n.供应；v.供应，提供supplier/səˈplaɪə(r)/n.供应者,供货商supplyanddemand供求关系food/water/gas/electricitysupply食物/水/煤气/电供应supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.给某人提供某物providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.Theywillsupplyus___________technologyinsupportwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.Finally，themanagerofferedagoodjob_____me.withtosupplyanddemand供求关系food/water/gas/electricitysupply食物/水/煤气/电供应supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.给某人提供某物providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.sustainable/səˈsteɪnəb(ə)l/adj.可持续的,不破坏环境sustain/səˈsteɪn/

v.维持,保持sustainabledevelopment可持续发展sustainahealthylifestyle维持健康生活方式Zhangjiakou,aco-hostingcityforthe2022BeijingwinterOlympics,ismaking____________(prepare)foritsgreenOlympics,promisingtomaketheeventas_______________(environment)sustainableaspossible.preparationsenvironmentallyrestore/rɪˈstɔː(r)/v.使恢复;修复;使复原Themeasuresare__________(intend)torestorepublicconfidenceintheeconomy.Ourjobistoprotectandrestorethenaturalenvironment.Thisincludes_________(keep)theoriginalenvironmentfrom________(be)touched,aswellasadoptingnew,sustainablewaysoffeedingfarmanimals.intendedbeingkeepingadopt/əˈdɒpt/v.采取(某种方法),领养(小孩)adopted

adj.收养的,领养的adoption/əˈdɒpʃn/n.采用,收养adaptv.(使)适应,改编adjustv.调整adoptanidea/aplan采纳意见/计划adoptanapproach/attitude采取一种方法/态度adoptachild收养一个孩子Theyoungcouple____________(adopt)thesuggestionthattheyshould_______(adopt)anorphan/ˈɔːfn/n.孤儿.Afterafewmonths,the_______(adopt)childadaptedtohisnewlife.adoptedadoptadoptedrenewable

/rɪˈnjuːəb(ə)l/adj.(能源）可更新的,可再生的renew

v.重新开始reusable/ˌriːˈjuːzəb(ə)l/adj.可再使用的,可多次使用的reuse

v.再次使用,重复使用renewableenergy/resources可再生资源reusableproducts可重复使用的产品reusablewaterbottle可回收瓶Takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.release/rɪˈliːs/v.释放,排放;n.释放releasesb.fromsth.从…释放某人releaseamovie/book/CD发行电影/书/激光唱片Hewasreleased________thehospitalyesterday.Thebearsareeventually___________intothewild.Physicalexerciseisagoodwayof_________stress.fromreleasedreleasingcarbon/ˈkɑːbən/n.碳carbondioxide

二氧化碳/daɪˈɒksaɪd/greenhouse/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/n.温室，暖房brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/n.小册子travelbrochure旅游指南/手册reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/v.减少reductionn.减少reduceto

减少到(同义decrease)reduceby减少了Thelessenergyyouuse,thelesscarbondioxideisreleased.Plantingtreescanhelpalotinreducingthecarbondioxidebecausetreesabsorbthecarbondioxideintheair.solar/ˈsəʊlə(r)/adj.利用太阳光（能）的solarsystem

太阳系smog/smɒɡ/n.烟雾,雾霾fog/fɒɡ/n.雾foggyadj.

多雾的lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/n.(尤指大学里的)讲座,演讲lecturern.讲课者，讲演者；讲师rain-rainysnow-snowysun-sunnywind-windysevere

severeweather恶劣天气severewinter寒冬severepain剧痛severe

/sɪˈvɪə(r)/adj.(问题、伤势，疾病等)很严重的severely/sɪ'vɪə(r)li/adv.严重地severeweatherconditions恶劣的天气情况aseveredrought严重的干旱asevereexpression严厉的表情TheUSfacessevereeconomicproblems.infection

/ɪnˈfekʃ(ə)n/n.感染，传染病infectv.传染;使感染infectious

/ɪnˈfekʃəs/adj.传染的；感染的Smogcomesfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”,anditisusedtodescribetheairpollutionincities_________(cause)mainlybytrafficandfactories.Smogcanbedangerousbecauseitcauses___________(严重的)breathingproblemsandinfections.causedsevere/ˈbriːðɪŋ/permission

/pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/n.允许,许可permit

v.允许,准许

n.许可证Theverbispronounced/pə'mɪt/.Thenounispronounced/'pɜːmɪt/withoutpermission未经许可requestforpermission请求批准permitdoingsth.允许做某事；permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事weatherpermitting天气允许的话Wearegrateful______youforpermissiontoreproducethisarticle.We’llhaveapicnicatthebeach,

weather_________（permit）.permittingto/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/adj.批准的;授权的/ˈentri/n.进入majority/məˈdʒɒrəti/n.多数,大多数（人或物）major

/ˈmeɪdʒər/

adj.主要的,重要的

v.主修;专攻Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofustakesteps__________(save)energyandreducewasteandpollution.Themajorityofpeople______________(interview)preferTV____radio.ShemajoredinHistoryatStanford.themajorityof大多数的……majorin主修interviewedtosavetoslide/slaɪd/n.幻灯片；v.（使）滑行，滑动；滑落slide-slid-slid--slidingfalse/fɔːls/adj.不正确的，错误的amount/əˈmaʊnt/n.数量，数额alargeamountof（＋不可数名词）大量的device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.设备，仪器，装置stand-by/ˈstændbaɪ/adj.备用的mode/məʊd/n.(机器，设备的）运行方式，状态，模式Whenweturnoffadevice,suchastelevision,itgoesintostand-by

mode.Devicesinthismodestillusepower,andolderdevices(instand-bymode)canuseevenmore.electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/n.电electric

/ɪˈlektrɪk/adj.用电的,带电的electrical/ɪˈlektrɪkl/adj.与电有关的;电气化的leak/liːk/v.(使）漏,（使）渗漏appliance/əˈplaɪəns/n.家用电器,家用器具plug/plʌɡ/n.（电）插头Thishappensbecauseelectricitycontinuestoleakfromthedevice,evenwhenitisturned“off”.Tomakesureyourapplianceisinfactoff,removetheplugfromitspowersupply.remove/rɪˈmuːv/v.移走,搬走,摘掉,撤去removal/rɪˈmuːvl/n.移走,移去,消除remove...from...把…从…移开/撤掉remove...to... 把…移到…removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑虑Hehasremovedhishome_________thecountrysidetothenearbycity.Whenfatandsalt_____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Onlyafterhe___________(remove)hisdarkglassdidIrecognizehim.fromareremovedremovedarrive—arrival

n.到来,到达refuse—

refusal

n.拒绝approve—approval

n.批准,认可,赞成survive—

survival

n.幸存withdraw—withdrawal

n.撤退,撤走take…intoaccount把……考虑进去take…intoconsiderationTime_____________(permit),Iwilltakeyoursuggestions______account.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountthefact(thatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper).permittinginto名词性从句——同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词的具体内容进行解释说明名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word（消息）,possibility,decision等Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyouheardisencouraging.Doyourememberthepromisethatyouwilllovemeforever?Doyourememberthepromisethatyoumadelastyear?Thenews(thatourteamhaswonthefinalmatch)isencouraging.Thenews(thatyouheard)isencouraging.Doyourememberthepromise(thatyouwilllovemeforever)?Doyourememberthepromise(thatyoumadelastyear)?campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/n.(宣传)活动Callonfamilymembersandfriends________(take)partinthecampaign.Thecampaignisclearly_________(target)attheyoung.ananti-smokingcampaign反对吸烟的运动targetedtotakeurge

/ɜːdʒ/v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促n.冲动;强烈的欲望urgency

/ˈɜːdʒənsi/n.紧迫,紧急的事

urgent

/ˈɜːdʒənt/adj.紧急的,急切的urgesb.todosth/intodoingsth.力劝某人做某事，敦促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.敦促/力劝(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的欲望/冲动beinurgentneedof

急需……WearewritingthislettertocalloneveryonetotakepartintheClearYourPlatecampaign.Iturgespeople__________(save)foodbynotwastingeverythingonthediningtable.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnackbetweenmeals.tosaveurge我们每天都需要去卫生间，那么“急需去卫生间”怎么表达呢？可借用urge的名词来帮忙：theurgetopee(尿急)。canteen/