2025-2026年北师版高二上册英语期末考试卷及答案

2025—2026年北师版高二上册英语期末考试卷及答案（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Finishhishomework.B.Cleantheroom.C.Goshopping.2.Howmuchistheticketforthechild?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.4.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingtennis.5.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemanlateforwork?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hegotuplate.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Leavehomeearlier.B.Askforadayoff.C.Takeataxitowork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Gotothebeach.C.Attendaparty.9.Whowillthewomangowith?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Herfriend.10.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abookstore.B.Apostoffice.C.Abank.12.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination?A.About500meters.B.About1kilometer.C.About2kilometers.13.Whichwayshouldthemangofirst?A.Gostraight.B.Turnleft.C.Turnright.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.16.Howlonghasthewomanworkedinhercompany?A.For2years.B.For3years.C.For4years.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.HowtolearnEnglishwell.C.Howtomakefriends.18.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthyfirst?A.Exerciseeveryday.B.Eatabalanceddiet.C.Getenoughsleep.19.Howmanyhoursofsleepshouldwegeteveryday?A.6-7hours.B.7-8hours.C.8-9hours.20.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceonexercise?A.Exercisefor30minuteseveryday.B.Exerciseonceaweek.C.Exerciseonweekends.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanywaystoexploretheworld’scultures,andoneofthemostinterestingisthroughfood.Foodnotonlykeepsusalivebutalsotellsusaboutthehistory,traditionsandlifestyleofaplace.InItaly,foodisawayoflife.Italianstakegreatprideintheircooking.Pasta,pizzaandgelatoareworld-famous.ButItalianfoodismorethanjustthese.Eachregionhasitsownspecialdishes.Forexample,inthenorth,peopleeatmorericeandcheese,whileinthesouth,seafoodispopular.Italiansalsobelieveineatingfresh,localingredients.Theyoftengotomarketseverymorningtobuyvegetables,fruitsandmeat.InJapan,foodisaboutbalanceandbeauty.Japanesedishesareusuallysmallandbeautifullypresented.Sushi,sashimiandramenarewell-knownaroundtheworld.Japanesepeoplepaygreatattentiontotheseasons.Theyusefreshingredientsthatareinseasontomaketheirdishes.Forexample,inspring,theyusecherryblossomstodecoratefood;inautumn,theyusemushroomsandchestnuts.Exploringdifferentfoodscanhelpusunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Itisadeliciousjourneythateveryoneshouldexperience.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoffoodinourlife.B.Howfoodshowsdifferentcultures.C.Popularfoodsaroundtheworld.D.WaystocookItalianandJapanesefood.22.WhatdoItaliansvaluemostincooking?A.Usingimportedingredients.B.Makingfoodquickly.C.Freshandlocalingredients.D.Cookingfamousdishesonly.23.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJapanesefood?A.Itisusuallylargeinsize.B.Itpaysattentiontobalanceandbeauty.C.SeafoodisnotpopularinJapan.D.Itdoesn’tuseseasonalingredients.BVolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Itcanalsobeawonderfulexperienceforyourself,asitallowsyoutolearnnewskills,meetnewpeopleandgainvaluableknowledge.Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Mymainjobwastotakecareofthehomelessanimals.Ifedthem,cleanedtheircagesandplayedwiththem.Atfirst,Iwasalittleafraidofthebigdogs,butastimewenton,Igotusedtothem.IevenmadefriendswithalittlecatnamedMimi.Shewasveryshyatfirst,butsoonshewouldcometomeforpets.Volunteeringatthesheltertaughtmealot.Ilearnedhowtotakecareofanimalsandunderstandtheirneeds.Ialsorealizedhowimportantitistohelphomelessanimals.Manyofthemwereabandonedbytheirownersandhadnoonetocareforthem.Itwassadtoseethat,butitwasalsorewardingtoknowthatIwashelpingthem.Inaddition,Imetmanyothervolunteerswhosharedthesameloveforanimals.Weworkedtogethertomaketheshelterabetterplacefortheanimals.Imadesomegoodfriendsduringthisexperience.Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.Itnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsoenrichesourownlives.Iencourageeveryonetotryvolunteeringatleastonce.24.Whatdidthewriterdoattheanimalshelter?A.Hetrainedtheanimals.B.Hetookcareoftheanimals.C.Hehelpedfindhomesfortheanimals.D.Heraisedmoneyfortheanimals.25.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthebigdogsatfirst?A.Afraid.B.Happy.C.Excited.D.Angry.26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromvolunteering?A.Howtomakemoney.B.Howtotrainanimals.C.Howtocareforanimalsandunderstandtheirneeds.D.Howtostartananimalshelter.27.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsvolunteering?A.Itisboring.B.Itismeaningful.C.Itisawasteoftime.D.Itisdifficult.CWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtostudyonlineinsteadofgoingtotraditionalschoolsorcolleges.Onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.First,itisflexible.YoucanstudyatanytimeandanyplaceaslongasyouhaveacomputerandtheInternet.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforpeoplewhohavejobsorotherresponsibilities.Second,onlinecoursesareusuallycheaperthantraditionalcourses.Youdon’thavetopayforaccommodation,transportationorotherexpenses.Third,thereareawidevarietyofonlinecoursesavailable.Youcanchoosecoursesfromdifferentuniversitiesandcountries,whichallowsyoutolearnwhatyouareinterestedin.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestdisadvantagesisthatitrequiresself-discipline.Withoutateachertosuperviseyou,itiseasytoprocrastinate.Anotherdisadvantageisthatyoumayfeellonely.Onlinelearninglacksface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.Youcan’taskquestionsinpersonordiscussproblemswithotherseasily.Inconclusion,onlinelearningisagreatoptionformanypeople,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Youneedtoconsideryourownsituationandlearningstylebeforechoosingonlinelearning.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.C.Howtochooseonlinecourses.D.Thedifferencebetweenonlinelearningandtraditionallearning.29.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itrequiresself-discipline.B.Itisflexible.C.Itmakespeoplefeellonely.D.Ithasnoface-to-faceinteraction.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastinate”mean?A.Workhard.B.Putoffdoingthings.C.Studycarefully.D.Askforhelp.31.Whomayfindonlinelearningmoreconvenient?A.Peoplewhohavejobs.B.Peoplewholikeface-to-faceinteraction.C.Peoplewholackself-discipline.D.Peoplewhowanttomakemorefriends.DTheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersoftheworld.ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,andisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.TheGreatBarrierReefismadeupofover2,900individualreefsand900islands.Itstretchesformorethan2,300kilometers.Thereefishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,dolphinsandsharks.Itisalsoapopulartouristdestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingmanythreats.Climatechangeisthebiggestthreat.Risingseatemperaturesarecausingcoralbleaching,whichdamagesthecoral.Pollutionisanotherproblem.Plasticwaste,oilspillsandagriculturalrunoffarepollutingthewaterandharmingmarinelife.Overfishingisalsoathreat,asitdisruptsthebalanceoftheecosystem.ManyeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthassetupprotectedareasandintroducedlawstoreducepollutionandoverfishing.Scientistsarealsoworkingonwaystohelpthecoralrecoverfrombleaching.Inaddition,touristsareencouragedtoberesponsibleandnotdamagethereef.TheGreatBarrierReefisapreciousnaturalresource.Itisimportantforustoprotectitforfuturegenerations.32.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofNewZealand.B.OffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.C.InthePacificOcean.D.IntheIndianOcean.33.WhatisthebiggestthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Pollution.B.Overfishing.C.Climatechange.D.Tourists.34.Whatiscoralbleachingcausedby?A.Risingseatemperatures.B.Plasticwaste.C.Oilspills.D.Overfishing.35.WhatarepeopledoingtoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Theyareclosingthereeftotourists.B.Theyaresettingupprotectedareasandintroducinglaws.C.Theyaremovingthereeftoasaferplace.D.Theyarekillingthemarinelifethatdamagesthereef.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaGoodFirstImpressionFirstimpressionsareveryimportant.Theycandeterminewhetherpeoplelikeyouornot,andwhethertheywanttogettoknowyoubetter.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.36.________.Dressingappropriatelyisimportant.Youshoulddressaccordingtotheoccasion.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoajobinterview,youshouldwearformalclothes.Ifyouaregoingtoapartywithfriends,youcanwearcasualclothes.Dressingneatlyandcleanlyisalsoimportant.37.________.Asmileisauniversallanguage.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmandwelcome.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,smileandmakeeyecontact.Thisshowsthatyouarefriendlyandconfident.38.________.Beingpoliteisessential.Say“please”and“thankyou”whennecessary.Greetpeoplewithahandshake(ifappropriate)andusetheirnameswhentalkingtothem.Avoidinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeaking.39.________.Listeningisasimportantasspeaking.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,payattentiontowhattheyaresaying.Nodyourheadandrespondappropriately.Thisshowsthatyouareinterestedinwhattheyhavetosay.40.________.Beingyourselfisthebestwaytomakeagoodfirstimpression.Don’ttrytobesomeoneyouarenot.Peoplecantellwhenyouarebeingfake.Behonestandgenuine,andpeoplewillappreciateyouforwhoyouare.A.SmileandmakeeyecontactB.DressappropriatelyC.BeagoodlistenerD.BepoliteE.BeyourselfF.TalkloudlyG.Beshy第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenIsawalittledoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Itlookedweakandhungry.I41toitandgentlytouchedit.Thedoglookedupatmewithitsbig,sadeyes.IknewIcouldn’tleaveittherealone.I42thedoghome.Myparentsweresurprisedwhentheysawit.Atfirst,theydidn’twanttokeepit,becausewealreadyhadacat.ButIbeggedthemtoletme43it.Itoldthemthatthedogwashomelessandneededourhelp.Finally,myparentsagreed.InamedthedogLucky,becauseIthoughtitwasluckytofindahome.Luckywasvery44atfirst.Itdidn’teatmuchandstayedinthecornermostofthetime.Butwithloveandcare,Luckygraduallybecame45.Itstartedtoplaywithmeandeatwell.Webecamegoodfriends.Everymorning,ItakeLuckyforawalk.Intheevening,Iplaywithitafterfinishingmyhomework.Luckybringsalotof46toourfamily.Itmakesuslaughandfeelhappy.MyparentsalsoloveLuckynow.TheysaidthatkeepingLuckywastheright47.Oneday,Luckysavedmylittlesister.Mysisterwasplayinginthegardenwhenshefellintoasmallpool.Luckybarkedloudlytogetourattention.Weranoutandsavedmysister.Wewerevery48toLuckyforsavingherlife.Luckyismorethanjustapettous.Itisamemberofourfamily.IamgladthatI49itthatday.Ithasbroughtsomuchjoyandhappinesstoourlives.Iwillalways50Luckyandtakegoodcareofit.41.A.walkedB.ranC.jumpedD.climbed42.A.sentB.carriedC.droveD.pushed43.A.keepB.sellC.killD.leave44.A.activeB.braveC.shyD.smart45.A.quietB.outgoingC.angryD.sad46.A.troubleB.sadnessC.happinessD.noise47.A.decisionB.mistakeC.questionD.answer48.A.helpfulB.gratefulC.harmfulD.careful49.A.foundB.lostC.forgotD.remembered50.A.hateB.loveC.fearD.ignore第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.It51(celebrate)onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear.Beforethefestival,peoplearebusy52(prepare)forit.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotofdeliciousfood.OnNewYear’sEve,familiesgettogether53(have)abigdinner.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopes54moneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelatives.Theygreeteachotherwith“HappyNewYear”andwisheachothergoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionand55(happy).Itisalsoatimetorelaxandenjoy56(oneself).Thisyear,IspenttheSpringFestivalwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Ihelpedthemcleanthehouseandpreparefood.Ialsoplayedwiththechildreninthevillage.Itwasawonderfulexperience.IhopeI57(spend)theSpringFestivalwiththemagainnextyear.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalfestival58hasalonghistory.ItreflectsthecultureandcustomsofChina.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,sometraditionshavechanged,butthespiritoftheSpringFestival59(remain)thesame.Itisasymboloffamilyloveand60(unite).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfavoritesportisswimming.IstartedtoswimwhenIwassixyearsold.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofwater,butmyfatherencouragedmetotryit.Hetaughtmethebasicskillsofswimming.Withhishelp,Igraduallygotusedtoswiminthewater.Swimmingisagreatsport.Itnotonlymakesmestrongandhealthy,butalsohelpsmetorelax.WhenIswim,Ifeellikeafish.Icanforgetallmytroublesandenjoymyself.Iusuallyswimwithmyfriendsonweekends.Weoftenhaveagreatfuntogether.Lastyear,Itookpartinaswimmingcompetitioninourcity.Ipracticedhardformonthsbeforethecompetition.AlthoughIdidn’twinthefirstprize,butIgotthethirdprize.IwasveryhappybecauseIhadmadeagreatprogress.Swimmingismorethanasporttome.Itisahobbythatbringsmealotofhappiness.Iwillkeeponswimminginthefuture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你高二上册的学习和生活情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.学习情况（如主要科目、学习难点及应对方法）；2.课余生活（如运动、兴趣爱好等）；3.对未来的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedaboutmystudyandlifeinGrade11,soI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________