2025-2026年人教版高二下册英语期末考试卷及答案

2025—2026年人教版高二下册英语期末考试卷及答案考生须知：1.本试卷基于人教版高二下册英语全册内容，考查英语基础知识、语言技能及综合运用能力，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，务必将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定位置，所有答案均需写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷上无效。3.听力部分答题结束后，立即将答案转涂到答题卡上；非选择题用黑色签字笔书写，字迹清晰、规范。4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.GoshoppingB.FinishherworkC.Meetherfriend2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InahospitalC.Inalibrary3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetwobooks?A.$10B.$15C.$204.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientC.Bossandemployee5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.TobookaroomB.TocancelareservationC.Toaskaboutroomservice7.Whattimewillthemanarriveatthehotel?A.At6:00pmtodayB.At6:00pmtomorrowC.At8:00pmtomorrow听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Playingtennis9.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.HelosthiswalletB.HemissedhistrainC.Heforgothisphone11.Wheredidthemanprobablylosehiswallet?A.OnthetrainB.InthecoffeeshopC.Atthetrainstation12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallthepoliceB.CheckthelostandfoundC.Gobacktothecoffeeshop听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AschooltripB.AsummervacationplanC.Aweekendactivity14.Wherewillthewomangoduringthevacation?A.TothemountainsB.TothebeachC.Toabigcity15.Howlongwillthewomanstaythere?A.For5daysB.ForaweekC.Fortwoweeks16.Whatwillthemando?A.VisithisgrandparentsB.TakeasummercourseC.Workpart-time听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?A.In1950B.In1960C.In197018.Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?A.About50,000B.About100,000C.About150,00019.Whattimedoesthelibraryopenonweekdays?A.At8:00amB.At8:30amC.At9:00am20.Whatisnotallowedinthelibrary?A.EatingfoodB.BorrowingbooksC.Usingcomputers第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplacewherehistorycomesalive?MachuPicchu,locatedintheAndesMountainsofPeru,issuchaplace.ThisancientIncacitywasbuiltaroundthe15thcenturyandwasforgottenforhundredsofyearsuntilitwasrediscoveredin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanexplorer.MachuPicchuisknownforitsamazingarchitecture.Thecityisbuiltonahighmountainridge,anditsbuildingsaremadeoflargestonesthatfittogetherperfectlywithoutanymortar.ThemostfamousstructureistheTempleoftheSun,whichwasusedforreligiousceremonies.AnotherinterestingpartistheIntihuatanaStone,whichisbelievedtohavebeenusedasanastronomicalobservatory.VisitingMachuPicchuisanunforgettableexperience.Togetthere,youcantakeatrainfromCuscotoAguasCalientes,andthentakeabusupthemountain.Or,forthemoreadventurous,youcanhiketheIncaTrail,a4-dayjourneythroughbeautifulmountainsandforests.Onceyouarrive,youwillbeamazedbythebeautifulviewsofthesurroundingvalleysandmountains.MachuPicchuwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1983andwasnamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007.Itisamust-visitdestinationforanyoneinterestedinhistory,architecture,ornature.21.WhenwasMachuPicchurediscovered?A.Inthe15thcenturyB.In1911C.In1983D.In200722.WhatisspecialaboutthebuildingsinMachuPicchu?A.TheyaremadeofwoodB.TheyhavebeautifulpaintingsC.StonesfitperfectlywithoutmortarD.Theyareverytall23.HowcanvisitorsgettoMachuPicchu?A.OnlybytrainB.BytrainandthenbusC.OnlybyhikingD.BybusdirectlyBInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthewaystoprotecttheenvironmentistoreducewaste.Recyclingisagreatwaytodothis,butmanypeopledon'tknowhowtorecycleproperly.First,it'simportanttoknowwhatcanberecycled.Commonrecyclablematerialsincludepaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.However,notallplasticscanberecycled.Forexample,plasticbagsandfoodcontainersareusuallynotrecyclable.It'sbesttochecktherecyclingsymbolontheproductbeforeputtingitintherecyclingbin.Second,youshouldcleanthematerialsbeforerecycling.Foodresidueonplasticorglasscontainerscancontaminateotherrecyclables,makingthemunrecyclable.So,makesuretorinseoutbottlesandcansbeforeputtingtheminthebin.Third,separatedifferenttypesofrecyclables.Mixingpaper,plastic,glass,andmetaltogethercanmaketherecyclingprocessmoredifficultandexpensive.Manycommunitieshaveseparatebinsfordifferentmaterials,sobesuretoputeachtypeofrecyclableinthecorrectbin.Finally,reduceandreusebeforerecycling.Thebestwaytoreducewasteistouselessstuffinthefirstplace.Forexample,youcanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,andreusablewaterbottlesinsteadofdisposableones.Reusingitemsisalsoagoodwaytoreducewaste—youcanrepurposeoldclothesintoragsoruseglassjarstostorefood.Byfollowingthesesimpletips,youcanmakerecyclingmoreeffectiveandhelpprotecttheenvironment.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.HowtorecycleproperlyC.WhatmaterialscanberecycledD.Waystoreducewaste25.Whichofthefollowingplasticsisusuallynotrecyclable?A.PlasticbottlesB.PlasticbagsC.PlasticboxesfortoysD.Plasticcups26.Whyshouldwecleanrecyclablematerials?A.TomakethemlookbetterB.ToavoidcontaminatingotherrecyclablesC.TomaketherecyclingprocessfasterD.TosavewaterCTherearemanydifferenttypesofmusicintheworld,andeachtypehasitsownuniquecharacteristics.Onepopulartypeofmusicisjazz.JazzoriginatedintheUnitedStatesinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,andithassincebecomepopularallovertheworld.Jazzisknownforitsimprovisation.Thismeansthatmusicianscreatemusiconthespotinsteadofplayingpre-writtennotes.Improvisationisoneofthemostimportantpartsofjazz,anditallowsmusicianstoexpresstheircreativity.Jazzalsousesavarietyofinstruments,includingthesaxophone,trumpet,piano,anddrums.Anothertypeofmusicisclassicalmusic.Classicalmusicismucholderthanjazz,anditoriginatedinEurope.Unlikejazz,classicalmusicisusuallywrittendown,andmusiciansplayexactlywhatiswrittenonthesheetmusic.Classicalmusicusesalargeorchestra,whichincludesstringinstruments,woodwindinstruments,brassinstruments,andpercussioninstruments.Popmusicisanotherpopulartypeofmusic.Popmusicisshortfor"popularmusic,"anditisusuallycatchyandeasytosingalongto.PopmusicisoftenplayedontheradioandonTV,anditispopularamongyoungpeople.Popmusiciansoftenuseelectronicinstrumentsandproducetheirmusicinastudio.Nomatterwhattypeofmusicyoulike,thereisnodoubtthatmusicplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Itcanmakeushappy,sad,orexcited,anditcanbringpeopletogether.27.Whendidjazzoriginate?A.Inthe18thcenturyB.Inthelate19thandearly20thcenturiesC.Inthemid-20thcenturyD.Inthe21stcentury28.Whatisspecialaboutjazz?A.ItiswrittendownB.ItusesalargeorchestraC.ItisbasedonimprovisationD.ItisonlypopularintheUS29.Whichinstrumentisnotusuallyusedinjazz?A.SaxophoneB.TrumpetC.ViolinD.Drum30.Whatispopmusicknownfor?A.BeingcatchyandeasytosingalongtoB.BeingveryoldC.UsingalargeorchestraD.BeingbasedonimprovisationDHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearebetteratlearninglanguagesthanothers?Therearemanyfactorsthataffectlanguagelearning,includingage,motivation,andlearningstyle.Ageisanimportantfactor.Childrenareusuallybetteratlearninglanguagesthanadults.Thisisbecausechildren'sbrainsaremoreflexibleandcaneasilyabsorbnewinformation.Theyalsohavelessfearofmakingmistakes,whichisimportantforlanguagelearning.Adults,ontheotherhand,havemoredifficultylearningnewlanguagesbecausetheirbrainsarelessflexible,andtheyareoftenafraidofmakingmistakes.Motivationisanotherkeyfactor.Peoplewhoaremotivatedtolearnalanguagewillworkharderandmakemoreprogress.Motivationcancomefrommanysources,suchaswantingtocommunicatewithfriendsorfamily,wantingtotraveltoaforeigncountry,orwantingtogetabetterjob.Peoplewhohavenomotivationtolearnalanguagewillprobablynotmakemuchprogress.Learningstylealsoplaysarole.Everyonehasadifferentlearningstyle.Somepeoplelearnbestbylistening,whileotherslearnbestbyreadingorwriting.Somepeopleliketolearninagroup,whileothersprefertolearnalone.It'simportanttofindalearningstylethatworksforyou.Forexample,ifyouareavisuallearner,youcanuseflashcardsorwatchvideostolearnvocabulary.Inadditiontothesefactors,practiceisalsoveryimportant.Nomatterhowoldyouareorhowmotivatedyouare,youneedtopracticeregularlytoimproveyourlanguageskills.Youcanpracticebyspeakingwithnativespeakers,listeningtomusicorpodcasts,readingbooksorarticles,andwritinginthelanguage.Inconclusion,therearemanyfactorsthataffectlanguagelearning,butwiththerightmotivation,learningstyle,andplentyofpractice,anyonecanlearnanewlanguage.31.Whyarechildrenbetteratlearninglanguagesthanadults?A.TheyhavemoretimeB.TheirbrainsaremoreflexibleC.TheyhavebetterteachersD.Theyknowmorevocabulary32.Whatisthemeaningof"motivation"inParagraph3?A.兴趣B.动机C.方法D.天赋33.Whichlearningstyleisforvisuallearners?A.ListeningtopodcastsB.SpeakingwithnativespeakersC.UsingflashcardsD.Writingarticles34.Whatisthemostimportantthingforlanguagelearningbesidesage,motivationandlearningstyle?A.MoneyB.PracticeC.FriendsD.Books35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtolearnanewlanguageB.FactorsaffectinglanguagelearningC.ThebestagetolearnalanguageD.Differentlearningstyles第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsEasilyMakingfriendscanbeeasyifyoufollowthesesimpletips.First,befriendlyandsmile.Asmileisauniversallanguagethatcanmakepeoplefeelwelcome.36.________Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,sayhelloandintroduceyourself.Askthemquestionsaboutthemselves,suchastheirhobbiesorfavoritethings.Thisshowsthatyouareinterestedinthem.Second,beagoodlistener.37.________Peopleliketotalkaboutthemselves,andifyoulistencarefully,theywillfeelcomfortablewithyou.Don'tinterruptwhensomeoneistalking,andshowthatyouarelisteningbynoddingormakingeyecontact.Third,bereliable.Ifyoupromisetodosomething,makesureyoudoit.38.________Peoplewilltrustyoumoreiftheyknowyouarereliable.Thisisanimportantpartofbuildinglong-termfriendships.Fourth,joinactivitiesorclubs.39.________Thisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsasyou.Forexample,ifyoulikesports,youcanjoinasportsclub.Ifyoulikereading,youcanjoinabookclub.Finally,beyourself.40.________Don'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renottomakefriends.Truefriendswilllikeyouforwhoyouare.A.Don'tbeafraidtostartaconversation.B.Listeningismoreimportantthantalking.C.Friendsareimportantforourhappiness.D.Peopledon'tliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhobreaktheirpromises.E.Youcanmeetnewpeopleinmanydifferentplaces.F.Joiningaclubcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.G.Beinghonestandgenuineisthekeytomakinggoodfriends.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtoread.MymotherwouldtakemetothelibraryeverySaturday,andIwould41.________hourstherereadingmyfavoritebooks.Ireadallkindsofbooks,fromfairytalestosciencefiction.Readingnotonlybroughtme42.________butalsohelpedmelearnalotofknowledge.Oneday,Ifoundabookaboutspace.ItwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.Ireadaboutthestars,theplanets,andtheuniverse.I43.________dreamedofbecominganastronautandtravelingtospace.Mymothernoticedmy44.________inspaceandboughtmeatelescope.Everynight,Iwouldlookatthestarsthroughthetelescopeand45.________aboutwhatwasoutthere.AsIgrewolder,myloveforreading46.________.Istartedtoreadmorechallengingbooks,suchashistorybooksandclassicnovels.Readingthesebookshelpedme47.________theworldbetter.Ilearnedaboutdifferentcultures,differenttimes,anddifferentwaysofthinking.Now,Iamahighschoolstudent.Istilllovereading.Iusuallyreadforanhoureverydaybeforegoingtobed.Readinghelpsme48.________afteralongdayofstudying.Italsohelpsmeimprovemywritingskills.Myteachersoften49.________mywritingbecauseitisfullofideasanddetailsthatIlearnedfrombooks.Ithinkreadingisoneofthemostimportantthingsinmylife.IthasshapedwhoIamtoday.Ihopethateveryonecanfindthejoyofreadingand50.________fromitasmuchasIhave.41.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay42.A.sadnessB.happinessC.angerD.worry43.A.oftenB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom44.A.fearB.doubtC.interestD.surprise45.A.thinkB.wonderC.talkD.care46.A.disappearedB.decreasedC.increasedD.stopped47.A.understandB.createC.changeD.control48.A.relaxB.workC.studyD.fight49.A.criticizeB.praiseC.correctD.ignore50.A.learnB.sufferC.hearD.differOnecoldwintermorning,Iwaswalkingtoschool.Thewindwasblowing51.________,andthesnowwasfallingheavily.Iputmyhandsinmypocketsandhurriedtoschool.Suddenly,Isawanoldmanwalkinginfrontofme.Hewaswearingathincoatandoldshoes.Helookedvery52.________.Istoppedandthoughtforamoment.ThenItookoffmywarmjacketandgaveittohim.Theoldmanwas53.________andthankedmeagainandagain.Itoldhimitwasnothing.AsIwalkedtoschool,Ifeltalittlecold,butmyheartwas54.________.WhenIarrivedatschool,myclassmatesnoticedthatIwasnotwearingajacket.Theyaskedmewhathappened,andItoldthemthestory.Theyall55.________meformykindness.MyteacheralsopraisedmeandsaidthatIhaddoneagooddeed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstoboththegiverandthereceiver.Weshouldalwaysbe56.________tohelpthoseinneed.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig57.________insomeone'slife.Later,Ifoundoutthattheoldmanwasahomelessperson.Hehadnofamilyandlivedonthestreet.Ifeltsadforhim,soIdecidedto58.________him.Everyweekend,Iwouldbringhimfoodandclothes.Webecamegoodfriends,andhewouldtellmestoriesabouthislife.59.________,withthehelpofthecommunity,theoldmanfoundaplacetolive.Iwasveryhappyforhim.Thisexperiencehaschangedmylife.Ihavelearnedthatkindnessisapowerfulforcethatcan60.________theworldabetterplace.51.A.gentlyB.stronglyC.softlyD.slowly52.A.warmB.happyC.coldD.excited53.A.surprisedB.angryC.sadD.bored54.A.coldB.hotC.coolD.warm55.A.laughedatB.lookedatC.praisedD.shoutedat56.A.readyB.afraidC.shyD.lazy57.A.problemB.differenceC.mistakeD.noise58.A.avoidB.helpC.leaveD.forget59.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly60.A.makeB.takeC.letD.have第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingsocialmedia.Socialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,itallowsus61.________(communicate)withfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosandvideoswiththemeasily.Second,socialmediaisagoodway62.________(get)information.Wecanlearnaboutthelatestnews,sportsevents,andculturalactivitiesfromallovertheworld.However,socialmediaalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanaffectourstudyandwork.Itcanalsobebadforourhealth,especiallyoureyes.Inaddition,thereisalotoffalseinformationonsocialmedia,63.________canmisleadpeople.Somepeoplealsousesocialmediatospreadrumorsorhurtothers.So,howcanweusesocialmediaproperly?First,weshouldsetatimelimitforusingsocialmedia.Weshouldnotspendmorethanonehouradayonit.Second,weshouldbecarefulabouttheinformation64.________(we)seeonsocialmedia.Weshouldnotbelieveeverythingwereadandshouldcheckthefactsbeforesharinganyinformation.Third,weshouldrespectothersandnotpostanythingthatmayhurtothers'feelings.Inconclusion,socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword.Ifweuseitproperly,itcanbringusalotofbenefits.Ifnot,itcancausemanyproblems.Weshoulduseit65.________(wise)tomakeourlifebetter.Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmalltown66.________(call)LijianginYunnanProvince.Itwasabeautifulplacewithclearrivers,greenmountains,andancientbuildings.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendlyandkind.Istayedinasmallhotel67.________wasrunbyalocalfamily.Theytreatedmelikeamemberoftheirfamily.Duringmystay,Ivisitedmanyinterestingplaces.IwenttotheOldTownofLijiang,68.________isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Iwalkedalongthestonestreets,visitedancienttemples,andtriedlocalfood.IalsotookaboattripontheLijiangRiver.Thescenerywassobeautiful69.________Icouldn'thelptakingalotofphotos.IhadagreattimeinLijiang.ItwasoneofthemostunforgettabletripsI70.________(everhave).Ihopetogobackthereagainsomeday.第四部分书面表达（满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfavoritesportisswimming.IstartedtolearnswimmingwhenIwassixyearsold.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofwater,butwiththehelpofmyfather,Ifinallylearnedtoswim.Swimmingisnotonlygoodformyhealthy,butalsohelpsmerelax.Everysummer,Igoswimmingwithmyfriendsintheswimmingpoolnearourschool.Weusuallyswimfortwohoureverytime.Swimmingmakesmefeelveryhappy.Lastyear,Itakepartinaswimmingcompetitioninourcity.Itriedmybest,andIdidn'twinthefirstprize.However,IwasstillveryhappybecauseIlearnedalotfromthecompetition.Ithinkswimmingisaperfectsport.Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Ihopemorepeoplewillloveswimminglikeme.IalsohopethatIcanswimbetterandbetterinthefuture.Ievendreamofbecomeaprofessionalswimmeroneday.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你校的课外活动情况。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍相关情况。提示：1.课外活动的种类（如体育类、文艺类、科技类等）；2.你参加的课外活动及原因；3.课外活动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheafter-schoolactivitiesinourschool.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutthem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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