2024年中考英语语法填空模拟试题

31.2024年中考英语语法填空模拟试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解DearLily,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptothecountrysidewithmyparents.ItwasawonderfulexperienceandIwanttosharesomedetailswithyou.Wewenttherelastweekend.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichwasperfectforoutdooractivities.Wewokeupearlyandwentforalonghikeintheforest.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Wesawmanybirdsandflowersthatwehadneverseenbefore.Itwasreallyrefreshingtobeawayfromthecitynoise.Intheafternoon,wevisitedanoldfarm.Thefarmershowedushowhegrewvegetablesandtookcareoftheanimals.Hetoldusthatheusedorganicmethodsanddidn'tuseanychemicals.Iwassurprisedtoseehowhardheworked.Weevenhelpedhimpicksomevegetables.Itwasagreatopportunitytolearnaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom.Intheevening,wehadapicnicbyalake.Wecookedsomefoodandenjoyedthebeautifulsunset.Wealsoplayedsomegamesandlaughedalot.Itwasaperfectendtoaperfectday.IreallyenjoyedthistripandIhopewecangoagainsoon.Itwasagreatwaytorelaxandhavesomequalitytimewithmyfamily.ImissyoualotandIhopewecanmeetsoon.Bestwishes,Tom1.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthetrip?2.Whatdidtheauthorandhisparentsdointhemorning?3.Whatdidtheauthorlearnduringthevisittothefarm?4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetrip?5.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouthisrelationshipwithLily?第二部分语法填空Lastsummer,myfamily1_______(go)toHangzhouforavacation.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity2_______isfamousfortheWestLake.Wevisitedmanyplacesthere.Inthemorning,we3_______(visit)theWestLake.Thelakewas4_______(beautiful).Wetookaboatonthelakeandenjoyedthescenery.Theboatwasveryold,butit5_______(be)comfortable.Wealsosawsometemplesandpagodas6_______thelake.Intheafternoon,wewenttotheLingyinTemple.It7_______(be)averyfamousBuddhisttemple.Manypeople8_______(visit)thereeveryyear.Thetemplewasverybigand9_______(have)manystatues.IwasveryinterestedinthetempleandI10_______(take)manyphotosthere.Intheevening,wehadawonderfuldinner.We11_______(eat)Chinesefood,which12_______(be)verydelicious.Wealsodranksometea.It13_______(be)agreatday.第三部分完形填空LastSunday,myfriendsandI1_______(have)apicnicinthepark.We2_______(plan)itforaweek.We3_______(decide)togototheparkbecauseitwasanicedayandwe4_______(want)toenjoythefreshair.Whenwe5_______(arrive)atthepark,it6_______(be)verycrowded.We7_______(find)aniceplaceunderabigtree.We8_______(铺)ablanketand9_______(put)ourfoodonit.We10_______(eat)sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.We11_______(also)playedsomegames,suchascatchandhide-and-seek.We12_______(have)alotoffun.We13_______(walk)aroundtheparkafterthepicnic.We14_______(see)manypeople15_______(feed)birdsinthepark.It16_______(be)averymemorableday.第四部分书面表达ManypeoplethinkthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime.However,IthinkwatchingTVcanbebeneficialifwe1_______(watch)itinarightway.Inmyopinion,watchingTVcanhelpusrelax,getinformation,andlearnnewthings.Firstly,watchingTVcanhelpusrelax.Afteralongdayofstudyorwork,watchingafunnyprogramoramoviecanmakeushappyandrelieveourstress.Itisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Secondly,watchingTVcanhelpusgetinformationabouttheworldaroundus.Wecanlearnaboutcurrentevents,science,culture,andmanyotherthingsthroughnewsprograms,documentaries,andothertypesofTVshows.Itcanbroadenourknowledgeandmakeusmoreinformed.Finally,watchingTVcanhelpuslearnnewthings.TherearemanyeducationalprogramsonTVthatcanteachusnewskills,suchascooking,gardening,orplayingmusicalinstruments.Wecanalsolearnforeignlanguagesthroughlanguagelearningprograms.Itisagoodwaytoimproveourselves.Inconclusion,watchingTVcanbebeneficialifwewatchitinarightway.Weshouldchooseprogramsthatarebeneficialtousandwatchtheminalimitedtime.OnlyinthiswaycanwemakefulluseofwatchingTVandmakeitapartofourhealthylifestyle.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.sunnyandwarm解析：根据文章第一段第二句"Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichwasperfectforoutdooractivities."可以确定天气是晴朗温暖的。2.wentforalonghikeintheforest解析：根据文章第一段第三句"Wewokeupearlyandwentforalonghikeintheforest."可以确定他们在早上进行了长途徒步。3.howhegrewvegetablesandtookcareoftheanimals解析：根据文章第二段第三句"Thefarmershowedushowhegrewvegetablesandtookcareoftheanimals."可以确定作者学习了农民如何种植蔬菜和照顾动物。4.hereallyenjoyedthetrip解析：根据文章最后一段第一句"IreallyenjoyedthistripandIhopewecangoagainsoon."可以确定作者真的很享受这次旅行。5.hemissesLilyandhopestomeetsoon解析：根据文章最后一段"ImissyoualotandIhopewecanmeetsoon."可以推断作者非常想念Lily，并希望能尽快见面。第二部分语法填空1.went解析：根据句意"Lastsummer,myfamily_______(go)toHangzhouforavacation."和时间状语"Lastsummer"，应使用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。2.which解析：根据句意"Hangzhouisabeautifulcity_______isfamousfortheWestLake."，此处需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的城市Hangzhou，用which。3.visited解析：根据句意"Inthemorning,we_______(visit)theWestLake."和时间状语"Inthemorning"，应使用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。4.beautiful解析：根据句意"Thelakewas_______(beautiful)."，此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰thelake，beautiful的形容词形式是beautiful。5.was解析：根据句意"Theboatwasveryold,butit_______(be)comfortable."，此处描述船的状态，使用一般过去时，be的过去式是was。6.on解析：根据句意"Wealsosawsometemplesandpagodas_______thelake."，此处表示寺庙和宝塔在湖的上面，用介词on。7.was解析：根据句意"It_______(be)averyfamousBuddhisttemple."和时间状语"Lastsummer"，应使用一般过去时，be的过去式是was。8.visit解析：根据句意"Manypeople_______(visit)thereeveryyear."，此处使用一般现在时，主语是Manypeople，动词用原形visit。9.had解析：根据句意"Thetemplewasverybigand_______(have)manystatues."，此处使用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。10.took解析：根据句意"IwasveryinterestedinthetempleandI_______(take)manyphotosthere."和时间状语"Lastsummer"，应使用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。11.ate解析：根据句意"We_______(eat)Chinesefood,which_______(be)verydelicious."和时间状语"Intheevening"，应使用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。12.was解析：根据句意"We_______(eat)Chinesefood,which_______(be)verydelicious."，此处描述食物的状态，使用一般过去时，be的过去式是was。13.was解析：根据句意"It_______(be)agreatday."和时间状语"Lastsummer"，应使用一般过去时，be的过去式是was。第三部分完形填空1.had解析：根据句意"LastSunday,myfriendsandI_______(have)apicnicinthepark."和时间状语"LastSunday"，应使用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。2.hadplanned解析：根据句意"We_______(plan)itforaweek."和时间状语"foraweek"，表示过去一周的计划，使用过去完成时hadplanned。3.decided解析：根据句意"We_______(decide)togototheparkbecauseitwasaniceday..."，此处表示过去做出的决定，使用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。4.wanted解析：根据句意"We_______(want)toenjoythefreshair."，此处表示过去的愿望，使用一般过去时，want的过去式是wanted。5.arrived解析：根据句意"Whenwe_______(arrive)atthepark..."，此处表示到达的动作，使用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。6.was解析：根据句意"Whenwe_______(arrive)atthepark,it_______(be)verycrowded."，描述到达时的状态，使用一般过去时，be的过去式是was。7.found解析：根据句意"We_______(find)aniceplaceunderabigtree."，此处表示找到的地方，使用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。8.laid解析：根据句意"We_______(铺)ablanket..."，此处表示铺毯子的动作，lay的过去式是laid。9.put解析：根据句意"We_______(put)ourfoodonit."，此处表示放置食物的动作，使用一般过去时，put的过去式是put。10.ate解析：根据句意"We_______(eat)sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks."，此处表示吃的动作，使用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。11.also解析：根据句意"We_______(also)playedsomegames..."，此处表示也做了某事，副词also。12.had解析：根据句意"We_______(have)alotoffun."，此处表示过去的经历，使用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。13.walked解析：根据句意"We_______(walk)aroundtheparkafterthepicnic."，此处表示散步的动作，使用一般过去时，walk的过去式是walked。14.saw解析：根据句意"We_______(see)manypeople_______(feed)birds..."，此处表示看到的人，使用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。15.feeding解析：根据句意"We_______(see)manypeople_______(feed)birds..."，此处使用现在分词作定语修饰people，表示喂鸟的人。16.was解析：根据句意"It_______(be)averymemorableday."和时间状语"LastSunday"，应使用一般过去时，be的过去式是was。第四部分书面表达1.watch解析：根据句意"ManypeoplethinkthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime.However,IthinkwatchingTVcanbebeneficialifwe_______(watch)itinarightway."，此处表示如果以正确的方式观看，使用动词原形watch。2.watch解析：根据句意"Inmyopinion,watchingTVcanhelpusrelax,getinformation,andlearnnewthings.Wecanlearnaboutcurrentevents,science,culture,andmanyotherthingsthroughnewsprograms,documentaries,andothertypesofTVshows.Itcanbroadenourknowledgeandmakeusmoreinformed."，此处指观看电视节目，使用动词原形watch。3.watching解析：根据句意"Firstly,watchingTVcanhelpusrelax.Afteralongdayofstudyorwork,watchingafunnyprogramoramoviecanmakeushappyandrelieveours