吉林省白山市2026届高三上学期一模考试英语（6226C）（含答案）

高三英语(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)命题人：吕艳审核人：王月殷达杨书乐注意事项：定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改3.考试结束后.请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.WhatwillLilydothisweekend?A.EatoutwithMrBrown.B.Workinarestaurant.C.Goforapicnic.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Annoyed.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Takingpictures.C.Havingdinner.5.Whendoesthenexttraindepart?A.At4:40.B.At4:30.C.At4:20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Newworkmates.B.Formerclassmates.C.Closerelatives.7.HowwillthewomangotoParis?A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.【高三英语第1页(共8页)】6226C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'sdad?9.WhoistheoldestamongthethreeA.Sophie.B.Anne.C.Kathy.A.Hecanhardlygooutalone.B.Hefcelssadabouthimself.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisthepurposeofMrSmith'svisit?A.Tocancelanorder.B.Tocheckanorder.C.ToplaA.Byhisaccountnumber.B.Byhisaddress.C.Byhisfullname.A.BeforeNovember1st.B.BeforeOctober1st.C.Bef听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisMichelleWhite'sintendedbooking?A.Onedoubleroomforaweek.B.Twodoubleroomsforaweek.C.Twotwinroomsfornextweek.15.WhydoesMichellementionhermotherintheconversation?A.Tocomplainaboutthehotel'smistake.B.Torequestadifferenttypeofroom.C.Toexplainwhobookedtherooms.16.WhatdoesthemansuggestasanalteA.Thefamilyhotelintown.B.Aseasideresorthotelnearby.C.Abedandbreakfastplaceintown.17.WheredoesthehotelproposetoaccommodateMichelle'schildren?A.Inthedormitory.B.Inacastlebythesea.C.Inaseparateroominthehotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthespeakermaiA.Ahouse.B.Abookonsale.C.Houseboats.A.Threehours.B.Twohours.C.Onehour.20.Whatisthespeaker'snewbookabout?A.Asailingexperienceonaboat.B.ThehistoryofhouseboatsinSeattle.C.ThecurrentlifestyleinLakeUnion.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanttostartchangingyourlife?Startwiththese4books.HumanCompatiblebyStuartRassellWhatwillthequestforadvancedAImeanforhumanity?Russell,oneoftheworld'sleadingresearchersinthefield,exploresthechallengeofdevelopingartificialintelligencesystemsaligned(与……一致)withhumanvaluesandinterests.GetthekeyideasonBlinkistinjust22minutes.【高三英语第2页(共8页)】6226CMITcosmologist(宇宙学家)MaxTegmarktakesreadersonamind-expandingjourneytoimaginewhataworlddominatedbysuperintelligentandrewardsoflifeinauniversewherehumansareoutmatchedbyIsthereasinglealgorithm(算法)thatcenomachinelearningresearcherPedroDomingosprovidesanengaginglookatthequesttofinda“masteralgorithm”thatcanfuelartificialgeneralintelligence.GctthekeyideasonBlinkistinjust21minutes.Whathappenswbenmachinessurpass(NickBostromlaysoutthepotentialpathsandrissuperintelligentAIsystemsfjust24minutes.B.HowtopredictthefutureofAItechnology.C.HowtomakeAIsystemsmD.HowtoensureAlmoreintelligeA.StuartRussell.B.MaxTegmark.C.PedroDomingos.D.NickBostrom.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?B.AlltheirauthorsareAIprD.TheyfocusonAI'shistBNigelRichards,awell-knownScrabblechampionfromNewZealandnowlivinginMalaysia,madeheadlinesonNovembeRemarkably,Richardscan'tspeakSEnglishversion.InScrabble,playersusesevenlettertiles(牌)tocreatehigh-scoringwords.Eachletterhasaspecificpointvalue,withunusualletterslikeQ,X,andZworthmore.Specialboardsquarescandoubleortriple(三倍)thesescores.Despitethesecomplexities,Richards'victorywasimpressive.Richards'Scrabblejourneyismarkedbyvictoriesacrossmultiplelanguages.HehaswontheEnglish-languageWorldScrabbleChampionshipfivetimesandalsotriumphed(获胜)inexceptionalmemoryandmathematicelskills,whichallowhimtHisstrategyfocusesonrememberingwordspellingsandpointvaluesratherthanunderstandingtheirmeanings.FriendLizFagerlundexplainsthatRichardsvisualizeswordgroupsinhismindlikeamentalphotchampionship.helearnedhundredsofthousandsofwordsayearinadvance.Thishardworkpaidoffashewon23outof24gamesinGranada,defeatingthepreviousArgentinechampion,BenjaminOlaizola.【高三英语第3页(共8页)】6226CDespitehisnumerousEwardsandpublicrecognition,NigelRichardsremainsaigure.Hedoesn'tliketotalkabouthowheplayswithreporters;heprelerstolethiswinsspeakforthemselves.HisspecialwayoíplayíngScrabble,usinglanguagememorizationandsmartstrategies,makeshimoneofthebestScrabbleplayersever+nomatterwhatlanguagehe'splayingin.A.TheusuallettersinthegaB.Thecomplexityofthegamerules.D.ThestructureoftheScrabbleboa25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRichards'approaA.HereliesheavilyonvisualmemoryandpointvB.HewritesthewordsneededforupcomingcompetitC.Hefocusesonunderstandingthemeaningsofthewords.D.Heprefersdiscussinghislearningstrategieswit26.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeNigelRiA.Outgoing.B.Reserved.C.Proud.D.Innocent.27.Whatistheauthor'spurpD.TointroduceNigelRichards'winsandstrategy.CTheabilitytothinkaboutwhatothersarethinking,crucialaspectofhumaninteractionandcooperation.Scientistshavelongbeenintriguedifanimalssharethiscapability.Recentstudiessuggestthatsomeanimals.particularlyapeslikechimpanzeesandbonobos(倭黑猩猩),AnotableexperimentconductedbyresearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversity'sApeInitiativeprovidesconvincingevidence.Thestudyinvolvedthreemalebontaughttocommunicateusingsignsorsymbols.Theseapesareknownfortheirintelligenceandcooperativeproblemscientisthidasmallsnackunderoneofthreeinverted(使倒置)cups.ThebonobowitnessedthehidingprocessbutMrTownrowwasonlyabletoseethecupshalfthetime.WhenMrTownrowcouldn'tseewherethesnackwashidden,hewouldactconfusedandask.“Hmm.TheresultsshowedthatwhenMrTownrowlackedknowledgeofthesnack'slocation,thebonobospointedtothecorrectcupmorequicklyandfrequently.ThisbehavthatthebonoboswereawareofMrTownrow'sknowledgestateandadaptedtheirresponsesWhilethestudyhadlimitations—suchasthesmallnumberofbonobosandthepossibilitythattheirupbringingaroundhumansinfluencedtheirbehaviour—thefindingsaresignificant.Theysuggestthatbonobosindeedhaveatheoryofmind,allowingthemtoconsiderothers'thoughtsandadjusttheiraThisdiscoveryenhancesourunderstandingofanimalcognition(认知)andsocialbehaviour.Itimpliesthattheabilitytothinkaboutothers'thoughts,oncethoughttobeuniquelyhuman,maybemorewidespreadintheanimalkingdomthanpreviouslybelieved.Furtherresearchwithlargergroupsandwildbonoboscouldprovidedecperinsightsintotheextentandevolutionofthiscog28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph1prA.Curious.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Amazed.【高三英语第4页(共8页〉】6226CA.Theeffectoftheexpcriment.B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Thcpurposeoftheexperiment.D.Theprincipleofthecxpcrimcnt.30.Whatistheresultofthcexperiment?A.Allanimalshavecognitiveability.B.BonoboscanbetrainedtocommunicateC.Bonoboshaveatheoryofmindsimilartohumans.D.ScientistLukeTownrowisskilledinconfusingbonobos.31.Whatmayscientistsviewtheexperimentas?A.AmorallyquestionableexpcB.Adefinitiveconclusionofthestudy.C.Atime-consumingandcost-effectivetrial.D.Astartingpointforfutureinvestigations.DAnewplayerintheartificialintelligencefield,DeepSeek,hasbeenmakingwares.DevclopedbytheChinesecompanyDeepScek,thisAlassistanthasrecentlydattentiononsocialmedia.InJanuary,DeepSeekreleaseditsAImowhichcompeteswithindustryleaderslikeOpenAI'sChatGPTol.WhatsetsDeepSeekapertisitsabilitytocreatehigh-performingAImodelsatafraction(少量)ofthecost.DeepSeckisdesignedwithuser-friendlinessinmindandiscapableofassistingwithavarietyoftasks,fromansweringquestionstogeneratingcontent,similartoChatGPTorGoogle'sGemini.UnlikemanyAmericanAIgiantsthatofferfreeadvancedfeatures,DeepSeekprovidesfullaccesstoitsservicesFoundedin2023byhedgefundmanagerLiangWenfengandheadChina,DeepSeekspecializesindevelopingopen-sourcelargelsourcenatureallowsdeveloperstocustomizetheplatformbeingrelativelyunknownbeforeJanuary,DeepSeek'slaunchhassparked(引发)optimismforAIinnovationandchallengedthedominanceofUStechgiantsthatrelyheavilinchips.datacentres,andeDcepSeckoperatesasaconversationalAI,understandingandrespondingtonaturallanguageinputs.Userscanasksimplequestions,seekprojectassistance,conductresearch,draftemails.andsolvereasoningproblemsusingDeepThink.DeepSeekofferstwomainmodels:DeepSeek-V3andDeepThink(R1).TheformerfunctionssimilarlytothestandardChatGPTvidingquickresponses,textgeneration,emailrewriting,anddocumentsummarization.Thelatterserveolmodel,yetbothareavailablAccessiblethroughwebbrowsersandmobileappsoniOSandquicklygainedpopularity.BylateJanuary2025,itbecamethemostdownloadedfreeapponglobally.Utilizing(利用)advancedmachinelearningmodels,DeepSeekprocessesinformationandgeneratesresponsesefficientlyacrossvarioustasks.Notably,theDeepThink(R1)modelstandsoutbyrevealingitsexabeforedeliveringadetailedresponse.A.ItissecondtononeinAIfield.B.IthaC.Itchargesfecstoaccessquestions.D.Itwaslaunchedonthemarketinspring.33.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.ThefoundingofDcepSeek.B.ThedisadvantageofDeepSeek.C.ThefutureplansofDeepSeek.D.TheglobalexpansionofDeepSeek.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsDeepSeek'simpactontheAIindustry?A.Tolerant.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Optimistic.【高三英语第5页(共8页)】6226C35.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlA.OpenSourceAIModels:TheFufureofTechnologyB.TheRiseofAIInnovation:ANewEraUnfoldsC.DeepSeck:ANcwPlayerintheAID.ChallengingUKTechGiants:DeepSeek'sBreakthrough第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Whenyouthinkothersaimportanttorememberthateveryonehastheirownstrengthsandthateveryonehastheirownjourneyandexperiences.andit'sokaynottobethebestateverything.36Instead,faceyourindividualityandstrivefor(争取)personalgrowth.37Comparisonisaverycommonthingpeopledo,butit'sunfortunately“oneofthemosthelplessthingsyoucandoinlife,"saysChronistehabit,stopaccessingsocialmediaandIdentifytherootcausesofyourfeelingsandacceptthem.Takesometimetoreflectonwhyyoufeellikeotherpeoplearebetterthanyou.Tryjournalingyournegativethoughts. 38However,onceyouunderstandthereasonsbehindyourfeelings.you'llbeaacceptyourpastforwhaReframe(再构造)yournegativethoughtsandlookforevidencetodisprovethem.39Thenhowcanyougetridofthem?Tostartreframingyournegativethoughts.stopeverytimeyou'retalkingdowntoyourself.Considerwhatexactlyyou'rethinkingaboutyourself.thentrytoflindevidencetosupportthose“claims”.Ifthere'snoevidence.it'snottrue.Takestepstowardslovingandacceptingyourselfinspiteofyourweaknesses.Practisingself-acceptancecanhelpyouinternalize(内化)theknowledgethatyouareuniquelybeautiful.Nobody'sperfect.Soit'snottheendoftheworldevenwhenyourealizeyourwezknesses.40A.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.B.Thisprocessmaytaketime.C.LiveyourlifewithasenseofpD.It'seasytogetstuckinthesenegativethoughts.E.Thereisnoneedtoconstantlycompareyourselftoothers.F.YoushouldtryyourbG.Onthecontrary,itwillhelpyoutofeelateaseandmoveforward.第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)WhenmyfatherRonaldpassedawabelongings.Amonghisoldnotebooks,Idiscoveredatouching41addressedtohisfirefighterfriendEddieColeman.It42:“Formylife.Greaterlovehasnoonethanto43one'slifeforafriend.”ThoughDadoftenpraisedEddie'scourage,he'dnevershareddetails.44contactedEddie,now46.EddieandDadwereontheroof47thefirewhenmyfatherslipped.“Theroofpulledhimup—justintime.”DadlaterThisactdidn'tjustsavehislife—itformedan50bond.Theyworkedsidedecades,protectingou【高三英语第6页(共8页)】6226CNow,knowingthisstoryfillsmewith51.WithoutEddie's52Hisselflessnessdidn'tentire53Weoweeverythingtothatsplit-second54onEddie'scouragetaughtmcthatIruefriendshipmeansbhonourlovethattransc41.A.noteB.storyC.gestureD.scene43.A.takeupB.laydownC.speedupD.livewith44.A.EnviousB.PessimisticC.DisturbedD.Curious45.A.orderedB.beggedC.advised46.A.wildlyB.originallyC.mildlyD.literally47.A.fuelingB.feelingC.fightingD.witnessing48.A.holeB.trapC.roomD.fire49.A.gaveB.speredC.causedD.showed50.A.unbreakableB.improperC.informalD.exciting51.A.blankB.horrorC.gratitudeD.surprise52.A.careB.existC.know53.A.communityB.groupC.society54.A.decisionB.missionC.time55.A.romanceB.guiltC.promis第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)tex1GuanZiwrittenbyphilosopherandstatesman Chinahasexertedsignificantefforts57(advance)anecologicalcivilization.58beliefthat“greenisgold”reflectsthe59(share)understandingthatprioritizingenvironmentalharmonyiscrucialforbothnatureandhumanity.采)area,thevillagehastransformeditselfintoapicturesquecommunity60(feature)aseaofbamboo,inturnbecomingahighlysought-aftertouristdestination.Oncetroubledbydroughts,YouyuCountyinrising61(violent)fromlessthan0.3percent70yearsagotoaToharmonizethepreservationandrestorationofecosystemsinmountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,grasslands63sandylands,theChineseGovernmenthaslaunchedtheShan-ShuiInitiativeunder64ithasthusfarcprojectstorestorevitalecosystems.Theeffortstotranslatetheseenvironmentfoundationforecologicalagriculture.industryandtouri件+邀请他一同去参观，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.参观内容；3.注意事项。参考词汇：地方民俗文化展览localfolklorecultureexhibition2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ashumans,ourlongingforrecognitioncansometimesleaduslost,forcingdesiretostandoutconsumedmOneday,duringavisittotheITlabwithmyfriends,ourteachermentionedmissingcomputerparts.Curiousglancesexchanged,everyonewonderedalalockedlab."It'spossibletoopenthatlockwithanothadmirationfrommypeers.Eyesturnedtomewithinterest,ItwasarushI'dneverfeltbefore—atasteoftheattentionIwantedsodidIrealise,thatsinglemomentofpridewouldleadtoanunexpectedtrouble.Thefollowingday,IwascalledtothMrClark.theprincipal.lookedatmenotwithanger,bu“Alex,"hebegangently,“somecomputerpartsaremissingfromthelab.Afewstudentsmentionedyoushowedthemhowthelockcouldbeopened.Canyoutellmewhathappenedyesterday?”Hisvoicewassoft.notaccusing.Still,nervousnesstightenedmythrozt.IknewIhadn'ttakenanything,butIwasscaredofbeingmisunderstoodandashamedofmyownfoolishboast(吹嘘).Itriedtospeak,butnowordscameout.Myeyesgrewwetwithtears.Seeingthis,MrClarksaidquietly,“It'sokay.Youdon'thavetoanswernow.IfyourememberaThatevening.Itoldmydadeverything—howIhadshownoffacalledtotheoffice,andhowIwastooupsettoexplainmyselfclearly.Dadlistenedquietlyandthentoldme,“Weallmakemistathem.”ThatexperiencechangedhowIsawmyself.123456789ABCABBCABACABBCAACCBCCABABDABCDBADCEABDGACBDBACDBACBDAC第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。想要开始改变你的生活吗?从这四本书开始。【解析】细节理解题。根据HumanCompatible中提到的“exploresthechallengeofdevelopingartificialintelligencesystemsalignedwithhumanvaluesandinterests”可知，该书探讨如何让人工智能系统符合人类的价值观。【解析】推理判断题。根据TheMasterAlgorithm中的“LeadingmachinelearningresearcherPedroDomingosprovidesanengaginglookaintelligence.”可知PedroDomingos的书阐述了对单一终极算法的探索。【解析】细节理解题。根据四本书的介绍可知它们均可在Blinkist上浏览。【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新西兰籍马来西亚居住的知名拼字游戏冠军NigelRichards的非凡成就。【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Specialboardsquarescandoubleortriplethesescores.Despitethesecomplexities,Richards'victorywasimpressive.”可知，作者主要想通过第三段展示拼字游戏规则的复杂性。【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hisstrategyfocusesonrememberingwordspellingsandpointvaluesratherthanunderstandingtheirmeanings.FriendLizFagerlundexplgroupsinhismindlikeamentalphotoalbum上依赖于视觉记忆和分值。【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despitehisnumerousawardsandpublicrecognition,NigelRichardsremainsashyfigure.Hhiswinsspeakforthemselves.”可知，NigelRichards是内向的。【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了NigelRichards在拼字比赛中取得的胜利以及他的比赛策略。【高三英语参考答案第1页(共8页)】6226C【高三英语参考答案第2页(共8页)】6226C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对动物是否具有“心智理论(theoryofmind)”能力的研究，特别是通过约翰斯·霍普金斯大学猿类计划(ApeInitiative)的一项实验，发现倭黑猩猩可能具备这种能力。【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Scientistshavelongbeenintriguedifanimalssharethiscapability.”可知，科学家们长期以来一直对动物是否具有人类互动和合作中至关重要的“心智理论”能力感到好奇。【解析】推理判断题。第三段详细描述了实验的过程，包括研究人员如何设置实验场景、让倭黑猩猩学习使用手势或符号进行交流、如何隐藏食物以及科学家LukeTownrow如何在倭黑猩猩面前表现出困惑并询问食物位置等。所以这段主要关注的是实验过程。【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段实验结果描述，当Townrow不知道零食藏在哪里时，倭黑猩猩能更快速且频繁地指向正确的杯子。这表明它们知道Townrow的知识状态并相应地调整了反应。由此可以得出结【解析】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到“Whilethestudyhadlimitations”,最后一段“Furtherresearchwithlargergroupsandwildbonoboscouldprovidedeeperinsightscognitiveabilityinanimals.”表明科学家认为这个实验虽然有局限性，但为未来的研究提供了一个起点，未来可以通过更大规模的研究和野生倭黑猩猩的研究来更深入地了解动物的这种认知能力。所以科学家可能将这个实验视为未来研究的起点。【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek公司及其开发的人工智能模型在AI领域带来的创新和影响。【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段明确提到“DeepSeekisdesignedwithuser-friendlinessinmind”,这表明DeepSeek在设计上注重用户友好性，所以可以推断出它有一个对用户友好的设计。【解析】推理判断题。第三段主要围绕DeepSeek的创立展开，包括它成立的时间、创始人以及总部的位置等信息。【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“DeepSeek'slaunchhassparkedoptimismforAIinnovation”可知，作者对DeepSeek创新带来的乐观看法，认为它为人工智能创新带来了新的希望和挑战传统的美国科技巨头。作者对它在AI领域的发展持积极态度。【解析】标题归纳题。文章整体围绕着DeepSeek这个新的人工智能领域的参与者展开，介绍了它的各个方准确地概括了文章的主旨。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个当你认为别人比你好时你该怎么做的建议。【解析】根据空前“Rememberthateveryonehastheirownjourneyandexperiences,andit'sokbestateverything.”可知，我们不必事事做到最好，空后“Instead,faceyourindividualityandstriveforpersonalgrowth.”强调要专注自我成长，选项“不必总是和别人比较”能够承上启下，使上下文逻辑连贯。【解析】根据本段主要内容，尤其是“Comparisonisaverycommonthingpeopledo,butTotrytobreakthecomparisonhabit..【解析】根据空前“Tryjournalingyo【解析】根据本段主题句和空后“Thenhowcanyougetridofthem?”可知，选项“人们很容易陷入消极的想法【解析】根据空前“Soit'snottheendoftheworldevenwhenyourealizeyourweaknesses.”可知，选项“相反，它会让你感到轻松并继续前进。”符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在整理父亲的遗物的时候，发现了一张便条，由此了解了发生在他父亲和战友之间的感人的情谊。【解析】考查名词。句意：在他的旧笔记本中，我发现了一封写给他的消防员朋友埃迪·科尔曼的感人的便条。【解析】考查动词。句意：上面写着：“献给我的战友埃迪，他给了我生命。为朋友牺牲生命是最伟大的爱。”【解析】考查动词短语。laydownone'slifeforsb.意为“为救某人而牺牲生命”。【解析】考查形容词。句意：出于好奇，我联系了现年70岁的埃迪，请求他告诉我这个故事。【解析】考查动词。句意：出于好奇，我联系了现年70岁的埃迪，请求他告诉我这个故事。【解析】考查副词。句意：一栋两层楼的房子正在疯狂地燃烧。【解析】考查动词。句意：艾迪和爸爸在屋顶救火时，我的爸爸滑倒了。【解析】考查名词。句意：“屋顶塌了，”埃迪说。“罗恩开始往火里掉。我抓住他的衣领，及时把他拉了起来。”【解析】考查动词。句意：父亲后来说，那一刻使他免于一死。【解析】考查形容词。句意：这一举动不仅救了他的命，还形成了一个牢不可破的纽带。【解析】考查名词。句意：现在，知道这个故事让我充满感激之情。【解析】考查动词。句意：没有埃迪的勇敢，我就不会存在。【解析】考查名词。句意：他的无私不仅救了我父亲，还救了我的生命、我的兄弟姐妹和我们整个家庭。【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的一切都归功于在燃烧的屋顶上那一瞬间的决定。【解析】考查名词。句意：父亲的临终遗言不仅表达了他的感激之情，也是他一生的承诺，那就是尊重超越语言的爱。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。草木植成，国之富也，中国已大力推进生态文明建设。本文主要阐述中国为之取得的成就和所做出的努力。【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。它表达了这样一种观点，即良好的生态环境本身具有经济和社会价值。根据句意和上下文，此处用一般现在时，主语是It。故填expresses。【高三英语参考答案第3页(共8页)】6226C【解析】考查非谓语动词。中国大力推进生态文明建设。根据句意和语法，此处用动词的不定式作后置定竹海为特色，成为一个非常受欢迎的旅游目的地。根据句意和语法，此处用动词的-ing形式作后置定语。【解析】考查副词。森林覆盖率从70年前的不足0.3%飙升至目前的57%……。根据句意和语法，此处要用副词修饰rising。故填violently。语从句，修饰theShan-ShuiInitiative,under后面缺少宾语。故填whi第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Howareyou?I'mwritingtoinvitTheexhibitionwilltakeplacenextSatuMuseumat9:45a.m.Duringthevisit,we'lhandicrafts,costumes,andhistoricalartifacts.TherewillalsobelivedemonstrationsandinteractivewherewecantryourhandaLookingforwardtoexperiencingthiscul第二节读后续写(满分25分)Dadlistenedquietlyandthentoldme,“Weallmakemistakes,butbravepemorning,hecametoschoolwithme.Withhissupport,Ichadshownoffaboutthelock,butIalMrClarknoddedthoughtfagain—andtherewerethemissingparts,leftbehindbyanoth【高三英语参考答案第4页(共8页)】6226CThatexperiencechangedhowIsawmyselfInstead,Ispentmyfreetimehelpingotherswithmathsandjoinedtheschool'scomaskedabouttheincident,Itofact,severalofthemstartedspendingmoretimewithme.Ifinallylearnshowingoff,butfrombeingsincere,reliable,andtruetoyourself.写作的评分细则第一节应用文写作(满分15分)(一)评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60词或多于100词的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。(二)各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13～15分)—完全完成试题规定的任务。——覆盖所有内容要点。——应用较多的语法结构和词汇。——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。——有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。——完全达到预期的写作目的。第四档(10～12分)—完成试题规定的任务。——虽漏掉1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。——语法结构或词汇方面应用