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九年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Willyoutravelsomewherewithyourparentsnextyear?—________.Onlyifwebalancestudyandrestcanwedobetterinthefuture.A.Isee B.Noproblem C.Certainly D.Idon'tcare2.—Dad,we'llplayagainstastrongteamintomorrow'sbaseballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A.Withpleasure B.PardonmeC.Takeyourtime D.Comeon3.—Girlsarenotallowedtohavethishairstyleatschool.You'dbetter________itup.—Sorry,MsWang.Iwillgoandfindahairband.A.cut B.set C.tie D.mix4.—The"20-MinuteParkEffect"hasbecomeahitthesedays.—Somebelievethatgettingclosetonaturehasa________influenceonpeople'shealth.A.serious B.positive C.heavy D.quiet5.—Funnyphraseslike"peoplemountainpeoplesea"areoftenheardinourdailylife.—Yeah,theyshowthebeautyofculture________.A.exchange B.challenge C.protection D.dependence6.—QiBaishiisareal________intheworldofart.—Soheis.Heisfamousforhispaintingsofshrimps.A.coach B.master C.guard D.manager7.—Haveyougotticketsforbothofustomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Therearealotleftbut________isfortomorrow.A.either B.neither C.both D.none8.—It'sgoodforpeopletohaveadream.—You'reright,anditcanbeevenbetterifthey________theirdreams.A.tryon B.getover C.turndown D.stickto9.Thesaying"Onesingleflowerdoesn'tmakeaspring"tellsus________.A.howmanyflowersweplant B.whenshouldweplantflowersC.whatmakesspringcolorful D.whyflowersgrowinspring10.—Howcanwe________O2?—Followthis:A.heat B.produce C.invent D.reflect二、完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MattKarsten,atravelblogger,andhiswifeAnna,onatourboat,werevisitingicebergsintheAntarcticseawhileagroupoforcas(虎鲸)playedhappilyinthewater.Notfaraway,ababypenguinwasflappingitswingsonablockoficewhenitsuddenly11.intothesea.Aftercapturingthescene,theorcasquicklyturnedtochasethelittlepenguin.Thepoorlittlethingwasso12.,tryingtoshakethemoff.Thekillerwhalesapproachedinafanshape,makingitdifficultforthelittlepenguinto13..Itseyeswerefulloffear,yetit14.togiveup.Thecoldwind15.acrosstheseasurfacelikeaknife.Thepoorpenguin,regardingtheboatasitsonlyhopeforsurvival,16.towardsitdesperately(不顾一切地).Thecouplesawthepoorthingandactedfasttopulltheboat17..Onitsfirst18.,ithithardagainstthesideoftheboatandwasbounced(弹)backintothesea.Butitstill19.allthecourageforthenextjump.Thecouplealsowentoutoftheirwaytogetevencloser,ensuringitwaswithinthepenguin's20.whenittriedagain.Bravo!Thebabypenguinmadeit!Aboardtheboat,the21.wifehuggedherhusband.Thepenguinappearedgreatly22.ontheboat.However,itseemedthewhaleswouldn'tletgo.They23.chasedtheboatforawhilebutfinallyswamaway.Thepenguinwasbroughttosafety,butitdidn'tleaveatonce,24.its"newfriends"asifsayinggoodbye.Thelittlethingknewthatthisicyoceanwasbothitshomeandthebattlefieldwhereithadto25..Butatthismoment,itwasnolongeralone.11.A.ended B.fell C.poured D.knocked12.A.scared B.hungry C.weak D.slow13.A.turn B.kick C.escape D.push14.A.accepted B.refused C.prevented D.stopped15.A.drew B.cut C.swung D.dug16.A.raced B.threw C.looked D.walked17.A.outside B.inside C.nearby D.away18.A.sight B.second C.jump D.round19.A.blewout B.gotup C.tookin D.putaway20.A.body B.reach C.offer D.view21.A.relaxing B.comforting C.cheering D.moving22.A.relieved B.disappointed C.focused D.worried23.A.excitedly B.nervously C.continuously D.quickly24.A.staringat B.caringfor C.pointingat D.lookingfor25.A.hunt B.miss C.watch D.fight三、ASpringFestivalCouplets—BestWishesfortheComingYearThehangingofSpringFestivalcoupletsisoneofthetraditionalChineseceremonies.Itsymbolizesthehopesandbestwishes.TheupcomingYearoftheSnakeisnoexception.Usually,theupperandlowercoupletsarerelated,like"old"(inupper)and"new"(inlower).________DuringChineseNewYear'sEve,thetraditionof"Shousui"orstayinguplateistopray(祈福)forthelongevityofelders.Familiesgather,keepingawaketoshowrespectandensuretheirseniors'healthbyaddingyearstotheirlives.Thiscustom,filledwithloveandunity,strengthensfamilybondsandinvitesblessingsforaharvestyearahead."NianNianYouYu"—GreatHopeforaGoodFortuneTheChinesetraditionofhavingfishduringSpringFestival,symbolizing"NianNianYouYu",hasaninterestingorigin.It'ssaidthatinancienttimes,avillageinfamine(饥荒)wassavedwhentheyunexpectedlycaughtplentyoffish.Sincethen,thepracticeofleavingsomefishuneatenattheNewYear'sEvedinnerhasbecomeacustom,meaningthattherewouldbeenoughtolastintothenewyear,ensuringwealthandgoodfortune.26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanweseethematerials?A.HEALTH. B.ARTWORK. C.FOOD. D.CUSTOM.27.Accordingtothefirstpicture,thelowerline(下联)wouldbe________.A.银蛇吐宝贺新春 B.龙腾祖国国扬威C.玉兔喜来春意浓 D.牛主乾坤春浩荡28.Themostsuitabletitleforthesecondpiecewouldbe________.A."Shousui"—GeneralExpectationoftheYoungB."Shousui"—SincerestPrayfortheSeniorC."Shousui"—NationalSymboloftheNewYearD."Shousui"—DeepestReflectiononthePast29.Accordingtothethirdpiece,"NinaNinaYouYu"comesintoapractice________.A.secretly B.recently C.accidentally D.normally30.Ifthereisafourthpiece,itwouldbeabout________.A.hostingabusinesspartytomeetnewfriendsandcutsomedealsB.takingpartinacommunityserviceprojecttohelpthoseinneedC.joininginaliveconcerttosupportafamouspopularsingerD.givingoutredenvelopstokidstowishthemgoodhealth四、BBraddaydreamedthroughouthistoryclassandmissedanimportantlessonontheGrandCanal.Atnight,hefoundhimselfstuckwhendoinghishomeworkonthisancientChineseproject.Amomentlater,hethoughtofhisSightPro,thesmartglasses,andputthemon."TeachmeabouttheGrandCanal."Beforeheknewit,thissimpleinstructiontooktheboyonajourneyalongthecanal.HestartedinHangzhouandwasnowslowlytravelingupnorthtowardYangzhou.HewastakinginthefascinatingviewsonthebanksofthecanalwhenSightProsuddenlysaid,"★""Areyougivingmeaquiz?Hmm,bringiton."Aquestionappearedbeforehiseyes:"WhatisthetotallengthoftheGrandCanal?Isitmorethan1,000kilometersor2,000kilometers?""I'llgofor1,000kilometers."IttookBradtwosecondstodecide."Wronganswer.TheGrandCanalisasystemofmorethan2,000kilometersofman-madewaterways.It'sthelongestintheworld."Thencamethenextquestion:"Whendidthebuildingofthecanalbegin?""Wasitinthe7thcentury?"Bradrespondedhesitantly."Wronganswer.Itstartedinthe5thcenturyB.C.E.(公元前).Afterthat,differentsectionswerebuiltatdifferenttimes.Inthe7thcentury,EmperorYangofSuiexpanded(扩大)thecanaltoitspresentscale(规模)bylinkingthesections.""Howamazing!"Bradcontinuedhisjourneyforawhile.Thencamethethirdquestion:"WhywastheGrandCanalbuilt?""Tomakeiteasierforpeopletotravelaroundthecountry.""Wronganswer.Itsprimaryfunctionwastotransportfoodfromtherichlandsinthesouthtothecapitalcityinthenorth.Itwasalsousedtotransportgoods."Intheend,Bradscoredzeroonallthequestions,buthewaspleasedthathehadlearnedalot."AbigchangehappenedtotheGrandCanalduringtheYuanDynastybecausethecapitalwasmovedtoBeijing.Emperorsneedednewroutes,"hewroteinresponsetoonequestion."ThisyearisitstenthanniversaryasaWorldHeritageSite(世界文化遗产),"hereadoutanotheranswerashewroteitdown."Megajob,Brad!"SightPro'ssweetvoicewasheardagain.31.WhichpictureshowstheGrandCanal?A. B.C. D.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Howdoyoulikeyourjourney?B.HowbeautifultheGrandCanalis!C.Funtimeisover.Herecomesthehardpart.D.Enjoyit,right?Nowit'stimetotakemeoff.33.Basedonwhichmind-mapdoesSightProraisequestions?A. B.C. D.34.WhywasBradpleasedevenifhescoredzero?A.Becausehelearnedalotwhilehavingawonderfultime.B.Becausethere'snoneedforhimtofinishhishomework.C.Becausehegotalltheanswerstothequestionsinhishomework.D.Becausehewasveryproudofournationalheritage.35.Whichmightthe"onequestion"beinPara.16?A.HowwastheGrandCanalbuilt?B.WhywasthecapitalmovedtoBeijing?C.HowlonghastheGrandCanalbeenaWorldHeritageSite?D.WhywastheGrandCanalchangedintheYuanDynasty?五、C"Itisjusttoofunny,hahaha...",andjustlikethis,threehourshavepasseduntilyourealizeyouhavedonenothing!Someexpertssayifwedon'tputourphonesdown,wearedefinitelygoingtobestupid.Studiesevenshowthatmoreandmorepeoplearewatchingshortvideosaslongastheyareawake.Sowhyisitsohardtosaynotoshortvideos?Algorithmicrecommendation(算法推荐)mustbetheanswer,becauseitissosmartthatitcanuncoverourpreferences—findingoutwhatweareinterestedinandmeetingourneedsaccordingly.Themorewelikesomething,themoreitwillfeedussimilarcontent,continuallylikeforever.Now,youseewhyit'ssohardtorefuseshortvideos.It'stimetofigureoutwhytheymakeyoustupid.Onereasonisthattheynarrowyourfieldofperception(认知范围)!Whenlookingthroughmanysimilarvideos,youmightthinkyou'rebecomingmoreknowledgeable.Sadly,thetruthisyouareactuallyinan"informationcocoon"(信息茧房),becauseyoualwayssticktoafewcertainsubjectsthatinterestyou.Believeitornot,ifyouunlockyourmother'sphone,youmayfindthatyoutwoarelivingintotallydifferentworlds!Another,thatyoumaylosepatienceforreading,thinking,etc.Sinceyou'vealreadygotusedtothislow-cost-and-high-returnformofentertainment(娱乐),youwillneverbepatientwithanythingthatrequirestimeandeffort.Whatisthethirdone?Youwillgetveryemotional.Imaginethis:youseeavideothattellsanegativestoryaboutsomeoneandlabelshimasbad,youmightfeelthesamewayandevenpostyourcommentimmediately.However,afewdayslater,youfindthetruthisjusttheopposite,andyoufeelregretfulandevenhateyourself.See,youbecomestupidbitbybitwithoutrealizingit.Maybeit'stimetowakeup—youneedabetterwaytoentertainyourself!36.Thewriterusesthemark"!"inthefirstsentencetoshow________.A.people'sinterestinshortvideosB.people'sregretaboutwastingtimeC.people'ssurpriseatonlineinformationD.people'sdoubtaboutcellphoneuse37.Theunderlinedword"uncover"means"________".A.closedown B.takeoff C.digout D.giveaway38.Mentioning"yourmother'sphone",thewriterwantsto________.A.proveweknownothingaboutourmother'slifeB.showmothersallhavesomethingincommonC.explainthetheoryof"informationcocoon"D.suggestweshouldsharetheinformation39.Thereasonswhyshortvideosmaymakeusstupidare________.①theyknowwhatweareinterestedin②theycannarrowourfieldofperception③theymaycauseustobeimpatient④theycanmakeusover-emotionalA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.ABetterWaytoAmuseYourself B.YouAreGoingtoBeStupidC.TheSharpRiseofShortVideos D.TimetoPutYourPhoneDown六、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)Nomatter/choose/impressed/except/answer/However/greaterMathorMagic?Thismathtrickwillamazeyourfriends.Yourfriends41.anynumbertheywant,andthentheyalldothesamemathproblem.42.whichnumbertheypick,thefinalresultwillalwaysbe3.1.Thinkofanumber43.thanzero(e.g.5).2.Multiplytheirnumberbyitself(5×5=25).3.Addtheir44.totheiroriginalnumber(25+5=30).4.Dividetheirnewtotalbytheiroriginalnumber(30÷5=6).5.Add17(6+17=23).6.Subtracttheiroriginalnumberfromthislasttotal(23-5=18).7.Dividetheirresultbysix(18÷6=3).Thefinalresultisalways3.Tryitonyourfriends.Theyaresuretobe45.!七、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Threeyearsago,myhusbandandIstartedthe"FarmCamp"program,Wewantedcitykids46.(experience)whatwehadenjoyedandlearnedonourfamilyfarm.Wehostoneortwofamilies47.atime.Mostofthemstayforaweek.Everymorning,Itakethekidsthroughatwo-hourhands-onfarmclass.Thereisalottolearn.Forexample,Idon'texpectachildtoknowhowlongit48.(take)forachicktohatch(孵化).ButI'moftensurprisedwhentheydon'tknow49.topullacartaroundacornerorclimboveragate.Don'tgetmewrong.Iloveeducatingkidsandthencheering50.(they)onwhentheymanagetodothesesimpletasks51.(independent).It'sjustthat,twogenerationsago,theseskillswerecommonknowledge.Citykidstodayhardlygettotouchrealtoolsortakeondifficult52.(chore).Theseexperiencescanbeunpleasantandeven53.(pain),soit'sunderstandablethatparentswanttoshield(庇护)theirchildrenfromthem.Theproblemis,whenparentsdoso,somethingnecessaryislost.Thesameistruewhenitcomesto54.moreserioustopic.Inthebeginning,deathisneveratopicto55.(talk)aboutwiththevisitors.Butmyownkids,now20and25,hadfacedthedeathoftheirbelovedfarmanimalsandsurvived,SoIconcludedthatthe"FarmCamp"kidscandothesame.NowIjusttellthemthattheyoungpigswillendupasadishonthetable.八、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)56.学校最近正在开展争创"美好班级"的活动。请你根据下图提示,从礼仪、习惯、规则、态度、团队精神等中选取至少3个方面:写一封倡议书,号召全班同学一起为荣誉而战。注意:文中不能透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,Agloriousclassisofgreathelptoourself-improvement._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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