大学英语四级写作能力测试题库及参考答案

大学英语四级写作能力测试题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________大学英语四级写作能力测试题库及参考答案考核对象：参加大学英语四级考试的学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分---一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonwritingtaskintheCET-4exam?A.WritinganessayB.SummarizingapassageC.TranslatingasentenceD.Takingadictation2.Whenwritinganargumentativeessay,whatshouldbethemainfocusoftheintroduction?A.ProvidingsupportingdetailsB.StatingthethesisclearlyC.IncludingapersonalanecdoteD.Listingallthearguments3.Whichtransitionwordisbestusedtoshowcontrast?A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Consequently4.Inadescriptiveessay,whatistheprimarypurposeofvividlanguage?A.TopersuadethereaderB.ToexplainaconceptC.TocreateaclearimageD.Toprovidestatistics5.WhichgrammaticalerrorismostcommoninCET-4essays?A.VerbtenseinconsistencyB.Subject-verbagreementC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.Alloftheabove6.Whenproofreading,whatshouldbecheckedfirst?A.SpellingerrorsB.SentencestructureC.GrammarmistakesD.Thethesisstatement7.Howmanybodyparagraphsaretypicallyneededinashortessay?A.1B.2C.3D.48.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToaskarhetoricalquestionD.Toapologizeformistakes9.Whichofthefollowingisastrongtopicsentence?A."Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhelpseducation."B."Technologyhaschangedhowstudentslearn."C."Therearemanyopinionsabouttechnology."D."Technologyisnotimportant."10.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.PersonalopinionsB.CrediblesourcesC.ClearorganizationD.Emotionallanguage---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inanessay,the_______isthecentralideathatguidestheentirepiece.2.Agoodessayshouldhaveaclear_______and_______.3.Toimprovecoherence,writersshoulduse_______and_______words.4.The_______paragraphrestatesthethesisindifferentwords.5._______isacommonerrorinessaywriting.6.Whendescribingascene,writersuse_______languagetocreateapicture.7.A_______sentenceisacompletethoughtwithasubjectandverb.8._______istheprocessofcheckingforerrorsafterwriting.9.Inacompare-and-contrastessay,writershighlight_______and_______.10._______isaskillneededforeffectiveessaywriting.---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itisacceptabletouseslanginaformalessay.(×)2.Afive-paragraphstructureisalwaysrequiredforanessay.(×)3.Theintroductionshouldalwaysstartwithahook.(×)4.Passivevoiceisneverusedinacademicwriting.(×)5.Proofreadingisunnecessaryifyouwritecarefullythefirsttime.(×)6.Athesisstatementmustbeaquestion.(×)7.Transitionwordshelpconnectideassmoothly.(√)8.Descriptiveessaysshouldbewritteninthefirstperson.(×)9.Itisokaytoincludepersonalstoriesinanargumentativeessay.(×)10.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewinformation.(×)---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreewaystomakeanessaymoreorganized?-Useaclearthesisstatement.-Followalogicalorder(e.g.,chronologicalorcompare-and-contrast).-Usetransitionwordstolinkideas.2.Howcanvividlanguageenhanceadescriptiveessay?-Vividlanguagehelpsreadersvisualizethescene.-Itusessensorydetails(sight,sound,smell,etc.)tocreateastrongimpression.-Itavoidsvaguewordsandusesspecificadjectivesandverbs.3.Whyisproofreadingimportantbeforesubmittinganessay?-Ithelpscorrectgrammaticalandspellingerrors.-Itensurestheessayisfreeoftyposandawkwardphrasing.-Itimprovestheoverallqualityandprofessionalismofthewriting.---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofReading."SampleAnswer:Readingisessentialforpersonalgrowthandknowledge.Itbroadensourhorizonsbyintroducingustonewideas,cultures,andperspectives.Throughbooks,welearnabouthistory,science,andliterature,whichenrichesourunderstandingoftheworld.Additionally,readingimprovescriticalthinkingandvocabularyskills.Intoday’sfast-pacedsociety,readinghelpsusrelaxandescapedailystress.Whetherit’sanovel,anewspaper,oranonlinearticle,readinghascountlessbenefits.Therefore,weshouldmaketimeforreadingtobecomebetterindividuals.2.Identifytheerrorsinthefollowingparagraphandrewriteitcorrectly:"Somepeoplethinkthattechnologyisbadforstudentsbecausetheyusephonestoomuch.Theydon’tstudyhard.Also,theywastetimeonsocialmedia.Butotherssaythattechnologyhelpseducationbecauseitgiveseasyaccesstoinformation.Forexample,studentscanuselaptopstodoresearch.Inconclusion,technologyhasbothgoodandbadeffects."Errors:-Run-onsentence(twoindependentclauseswithoutaconjunction).-Vaguephrasing("easyaccesstoinformation").-Lackofaclearthesisstatement.RewrittenParagraph:Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonstudents.Ononehand,excessivephoneusecandistractfromstudyingandleadtopooracademicperformance.Ontheotherhand,technologyprovidesvaluabletoolsforlearning,suchaslaptopsforresearch.Whilesomearguethatsocialmediawastestime,othersbelieveitenhancescommunicationskills.Inconclusion,theimpactoftechnologydependsonhowstudentsuseit.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.D-解析：Dictation（听写）不是CET-4写作任务，其他选项均为常见写作类型。2.B-解析：论说文引言的核心是明确论点（thesisstatement），其他选项不是主要目的。3.C-解析：“However”表示对比，其他选项多为递进或因果。4.C-解析：生动语言旨在描绘清晰画面，增强读者体验。5.D-解析：CET-4写作中动词时态、主谓一致和被动语态错误均常见。6.A-解析：检查拼写错误应最先进行，避免后续修改干扰。7.C-解析：短文通常包含3个主体段落，确保论点充分展开。8.B-解析：结论的作用是总结要点，强化论点，而非引入新信息。9.B-解析：“Technologyhaschangedhowstudentslearn”明确具体，其他选项模糊。10.A-解析：学术写作应避免个人观点，强调客观性。二、填空题1.thesis2.introductionandconclusion3.transitionandlinking4.conclusion5.grammaticalerrors6.descriptive7.complete8.proofreading9.similaritiesanddifferences10.writingskills三、判断题1.×-解析：正式写作应避免俚语。2.×-解析：段落结构可根据内容调整，非固定五段式。3.×-解析：引言可开门见山，不一定需要钩子。4.×-解析：被动语态在学术写作中常见（如“wasstudied”）。5.×-解析：即使写作仔细，仍需检查以减少错误。6.×-解析：论点应为陈述句，而非疑问句。7.√-解析：过渡词使文章逻辑连贯。8.×-解析：描述文可使用第三人称，避免主观色彩。9.×-解析：论说文应基于事实和逻辑，而非个人故事。10.×-解析：结论应总结，不引入新内容。四、简答题1.-使用明确论点。-按逻辑顺序组织（如时间或对比）。-使用过渡词连接段落。2.-帮助读者想象场景。-运用感官细节（视觉、听觉等）。-避免模糊词汇，使用具体形容词和动词。3.-修正语法和拼写错误。-确保无错别字和生硬表达。-提升写作质量和专业性。五、应用题1.SampleEssay:Readingisvitalforpersonaldevelopmentandknowledge.Itexpandsourunderstandingbyexposingustonewideas,cultures,andperspectives.Throughbooks,weexplorehistory,science,andliterature,deepeningourgraspoftheworld.Moreover,readingsharpenscriticalthinkingandvocabulary.Intoday’sbusyworld,ito