英语专业八级水平测试及答案

英语专业八级水平测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：英语专业八级水平测试考核对象：英语专业高年级学生及同等水平从业者题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."2.Thesubjunctivemoodisprimarilyusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.3.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisanexampleofmodernistliterature.4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysgrammaticallyincorrectinformalwriting.5.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellisclassifiedasadystopianwork.6.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamevowelsoundinnearbywords.7.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespearewasfirstperformedintheearly17thcentury.8.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsbutnotbeforepluralnouns.9.Theconceptof"streamofconsciousness"iscommonlyassociatedwithJamesJoyce'swritingstyle.10.Theverb"lie"isintransitive,meaningitcannottakeadirectobject.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofRomanticpoetry?A.EmphasisonreasonandorderB.FocusonnatureandemotionC.UseofclassicalmythologyexclusivelyD.Preferenceforformalstructures2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatpartofspeechis"reading"?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb3.Thephrase"takemeasures"isanexampleof:A.PhrasalverbB.IdiomC.PrepositionalphraseD.Gerundphrase4.Whichliterarydeviceisusedintheline"Theroadnottaken"fromRobertFrost'spoem?A.AlliterationB.SimileC.SymbolismD.Hyperbole5.Thepastperfecttenseisformedby:A.V-ingform+"ed"B."had"+pastparticipleC."will"+baseformD.Presentparticiple+"ed"6.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeprimarilyexploresthemesof:A.WarandpoliticsB.RacismandjusticeC.MysteryanddetectiveworkD.Loveandromance7.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.RareoruncommonB.WidespreadorpresenteverywhereC.Short-termortemporaryD.Localizedorregional8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.CommandsB.QuestionsC.HypotheticalsituationsD.Alloftheabove9.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawisbasedon:A.GreekmythologyB.Real-lifeeventsC.ScientificexperimentsD.Religiousteachings10.Thephrase"breaktheice"means:A.TocausedamageB.ToinitiateconversationinasocialsettingC.TosolveaproblemD.Toendarelationship三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofmodernistliterature?A.FragmentednarrativeB.FocusoninnerconsciousnessC.UseofarchaiclanguageD.Emphasisontraditionalforms2.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedwhen:A.TheactorisunknownorunimportantB.TheactorisobviousfromcontextC.ThefocusisontheactionratherthantheactorD.Thesentenceistoocomplex3.ThenovelFrankensteinbyMaryShelleycanbeclassifiedas:A.GothicliteratureB.SciencefictionC.RomanticismD.Realism4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.WishesB.SuggestionsC.RequestsD.Descriptions5.Thepoem"DoNotGoGentleIntoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomasemploys:A.RhetoricalquestionsB.ApostropheC.AlliterationD.Imperativemood6.Theword"ephemeral"means:A.LastingforaveryshorttimeB.PermanentoreternalC.EasilyforgottenD.Rareorprecious7.TheplayAStreetcarNamedDesirebyTennesseeWilliamsexploresthemesof:A.DesireandobsessionB.SocialclassC.MentalinstabilityD.Familyconflict8.Thearticle"a"isusedbefore:A.SingularcountablenounsB.PluralnounsC.UncountablenounsD.Propernouns9.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldisassociatedwith:A.TheRoaringTwentiesB.TheLostGenerationC.TheJazzAgeD.TheVictorianera10.Thephrase"attheendoftheday"means:A.InconclusionB.AfteralongperiodoftimeC.WhentiredorexhaustedD.Duringthenighttime四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:ReadthefollowingexcerptfromVirginiaWoolf'sMrs.Dalloway:"Whatalark!Whataplunge!Forsoithadalwaysseemedtoherwhen,withalittlesqueakofthehinges,whichshecouldhearnow,shehadburstopentheFrenchwindowsandplungedatBourtonintotheopenair."ExplainhowWoolf'suseofthepresenttenseandthephrase"Whatalark!Whataplunge!"contributestothenovel'sstream-of-consciousnessstyle.2.CaseStudy2:AnalyzethesymbolismofthegreenlightinF.ScottFitzgerald'sTheGreatGatsby.Whatdoesitrepresent,andhowdoesitssignificancechangethroughoutthenovel?3.CaseStudy3:ConsiderthefollowinglinefromT.S.Eliot's"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock":"Intheroomthewomencomeandgo/TalkingofMichelangelo."HowdoesEliotuserepetitionandimagerytocreateasenseofmonotonyandexistentialdread?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheroleofironyinShakespeare'sHamlet.Howdoesironycontributetotheplay'sthemesanddramaticeffect?Providespecificexamplesfromthetext.2.CompareandcontrastthethemesofloveandlossinthepoetryofWilliamWordsworthandJohnKeats.HowdotheirrespectiveapproachestothesethemesreflectthedifferencesbetweenRomanticismandtheGothictradition?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Metaphoruses"like"or"as";similedoesnot.)2.√3.√4.×(Passivevoiceisgrammaticallycorrectinformalwriting.)5.√6.×(Alliterationrepeatsconsonantsounds;assonancerepeatsvowelsounds.)7.√8.×("The"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns,butnotalways.)9.√10.√二、单选题1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B三、多选题1.A,B2.A,C3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,C7.A,B,C8.A,C9.A,B,C10.A,B四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:Woolf'suseofthepresenttenseimmersesthereaderinClarissaDalloway'simmediatethoughtsandsensations,mimickingthefluidityofhumanconsciousness.Thephrases"Whatalark!Whataplunge!"conveyherexhilarationandspontaneity,highlightingthejoyoflivinginthepresentmoment.Thistechniquealignswithstream-of-consciousnesswriting,whichseekstocapturethemind'sworkingsinrealtime.2.CaseStudy2:ThegreenlightinTheGreatGatsbysymbolizesGatsby'sunattainabledreamsandhisobsessionwithDaisy.Initially,itrepresentshopeanddesire,butasthenovelprogresses,itbecomesareminderofhisfutilepursuit.Thelight'sdistancefromGatsbyunderscoresthegapbetweenhisaspirationsandreality,contributingtothenovel'sthemesofdisillusionmentandtheAmericanDream'scorruption.3.CaseStudy3:Eliot'srepetitionof"Intheroomthewomencomeandgo"and"TalkingofMichelangelo"createsasenseofendless,repetitivesocialinteractions,reflectingPrufrock'salienationandmonotony.ThementionofMichelangelo,afigureofartisticgreatness,contrastswiththetrivialityofthewomen'sconversation,emphasizingPrufrock'sfeelingsofinadequacyandexistentialdespair.五、论述题1.RoleofIronyinHamletIronyinHamletservesmultiplepurposes.Dramaticironyoccurswhentheaudienceknowsmorethanthecharacters,suchasHamlet'sknowledgeofClaudius'smurder.ThisheightenstensionandunderscoresHamlet'sisolation.SituationalironyisevidentwhenHamlet,aprince,struggleswithindecision,whileClaudius,ausurper,appearsmoredecisive.Verb