高考英语真题汇编题库及参考答案

高考英语真题汇编题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：高考英语真题汇编题库及参考答案考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.2.Shakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet"inthe17thcentury.3.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.4.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.5.TheMonaLisaisapaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.6.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain.7.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.8.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.9.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbyEmperorShahJahaninmemoryofhiswife.10.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuilttoserveastombsforpharaohs.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofeducationB.ThebenefitsoftravelingC.TheroleoftechnologyinsocietyD.Theimpactofclimatechange2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepasttense?A.Shegotothestoreyesterday.B.Hedidnotwatchthemovielastnight.C.Theywasplayingfootballlastweekend.D.Iatepizzayesterdayevening.3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteadate?A.15thofMay,2023B.May15,2023C.2023,May15thD.15/05/20234.Whichwordbestdescribesthemoodofthepoem?A.HappyB.SadC.ExcitedD.Angry5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen6.Whichofthefollowingisagrammaticallycorrectsentence?A.Thedogchasetheball.B.Thedogchasestheball.C.Thedogischasingtheball.D.Thedogarechasingtheball.7.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"ambitious"?A.LazyB.DeterminedC.UnhappyD.Careless8.Whichofthefollowingisapropernoun?A.CityB.RiverC.LondonD.Book9.Whatisthepastparticipleof"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Refined10.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingsoccer.D.Hewillcallyoutomorrow.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Nuclearenergy2.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheEarth'satmosphere?A.NitrogenB.OxygenC.CarbondioxideD.Watervapor3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HappyD.Heavy4.Whatarethepartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adverb5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofverbs?A.RunningB.EatingC.HappyD.Sleeping6.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?A.CarsB.FactoriesC.TreesD.Recycling7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofproverbs?A."Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."B."Theearlybirdcatchestheworm."C."Timeflies."D."Theskyisblue."8.Whatarethemainpartsofspeech?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.Adverbs9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.HyperboleD.Alliteration10.Whatarethemainstepsinthewritingprocess?A.PrewritingB.DraftingC.RevisingD.Publishing四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Theoldmansatbythewindow,watchingtherainfall.Hiseyeswerefilledwithmemoriesofhispast.Herememberedhischildhood,hisfamily,andhisfriends.Lifehadbeensimplethen,butnowitfeltcomplicated.Hewishedhecouldgobackintimeandchangethings,butheknewthatwasimpossible.Theraincontinuedtofall,washingawaytheoldman'stears."Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion:PersonA:"Ihavebeenstudyingfortheexamforweeks,butIstillfeelunprepared."PersonB:"Youshouldpracticemoreandgetenoughrest."WhatadviceisPersonBgivingPersonA?3.Readthefollowingsentenceandanswerthequestion:"Thedogbarkedloudlyatthemailman."Whatisthesubjectofthesentence?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverbwithexamples.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×（莎士比亚生活在16世纪）3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.长城是世界上最著名的地标之一。2.莎士比亚生活在16世纪，而不是17世纪。3.地球是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星。4.水在标准海平面上的沸点是100摄氏度。5.《蒙娜丽莎》是列奥纳多·达·芬奇的作品。6.艾菲尔铁塔最初打算建在西班牙巴塞罗那。7.首个踏上月球的人是尼尔·阿姆斯特朗。8.大堡礁位于太平洋。9.泰姬陵是由沙贾汗皇帝为纪念他的妻子而建造的。10.吉萨金字塔是为法老王陵墓而建的。二、单选题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B解析：1.B（文章主要讨论旅行的益处）2.B（"Hedidnotwatchthemovielastnight"是正确的过去时用法）3.B（"May15,2023"是正确的日期写法）4.B（诗歌的情绪是悲伤的）5.A（"child"的复数形式是"children"）6.B（"Thedogchasestheball"是正确的句子）7.B（"ambitious"的意思是"有雄心的"）8.C（"London"是专有名词）9.A（"read"的过去分词是"read"）10.B（"Theletterwaswrittenbyher"使用了被动语态）三、多选题1.A,B2.A,B,C,D3.A,C,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,D6.A,B7.A,B,C8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D解析：1.太阳能和风能是可再生能源。2.大气层的成分包括氮、氧、二氧化碳和水蒸气。3.形容词的例子包括"beautiful"、"happy"和"heavy"。4.句子的主要部分包括主语、谓语和宾语。5.动词的例子包括"running"、"eating"和"sleeping"。6.汽车和工厂是污染的主要原因。7."Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."、"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm."和"Timeflies."是谚语。8.句子的主要成分包括名词、动词、形容词和副词。9.比喻语言的例子包括隐喻、明喻、夸张和头韵。10.写作过程的主要步骤包括构思、起草、修改和发表。四、案例分析1.Themainideaofthepassageisthattheoldmanisreflectingonhispastandfeelingnostalgic.2.PersonBisgivingPersonAadvicetostudymoreandgetenoughrest.3.Thesubjectofthesentenceis"Thedog".解析：1.文章的主要思想是老人在反思他的过去并感到怀旧。2.乙给甲的建议是学习更多并得到足够的休息。3.句子的主语是"狗"。五、论述题1.LearningEnglishisimportantinthemodernworldbe