2026年GRE考试语文部分练习题及答案

2026年GRE考试语文部分练习题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年GRE考试语文部分练习题及答案考核对象：准备参加2026年GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareanduncommon."2.Inacademicwriting,passivevoiceisgenerallydiscouragedbecauseitobscuresthesubjectperformingtheaction.3.TheGREVerbalsectionincludesvocabularyquestionsthattesttheabilitytoinferthemeaningofwordsincontext.4.Parallelsinsentencestructureenhanceclarityandrhythminwriting.5.ThereadingcomprehensionpassagesintheGREtypicallyfocusonscientificandtechnicaltopics.6.Idiomaticexpressionsareoftenconsideredinappropriateinformalacademicwriting.7.Synonymscanbeeffectivelyusedtoavoidrepetitioninessays.8.TheGREassessescriticalreasoningbyevaluatingthestrengthofargumentspresentedinpassages.9.Alliterationisarhetoricaldevicethatshouldbeavoidedinseriousacademicwriting.10.Theprimarypurposeofarhetoricalquestioninwritingistoprovidefactualinformation.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcapturesthemeaningof"myopic"?A.VisionaryB.ShortsightedC.PerceptiveD.Blinded2.Inthesentence"Thecommittee,havingmeticulouslyreviewedthedata,concludedthattheproposalwasviable,"theunderlinedphraseisanexampleof:A.AdverbialclauseB.ParticipialphraseC.InfinitivephraseD.Absolutephrase3.Theword"pernicious"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.BeneficialB.HarmfulC.TemporaryD.Obvious4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinparallelstructure?A."Sheenjoysreading,towrite,andpainting."B."Heistall,handsome,andintelligent."C."Thebookisinformative,engaging,andwell-written."D."Theexperimentwasdifficult,time-consuming,andrewarding."5.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.AsimpleendeavorB.AtaskrequiringimmenseeffortC.AtaskthatisunnecessaryD.Ataskthatiseasilycompleted6.Inreadingcomprehension,whichskillismostcriticalforunderstandinganauthor'smainargument?A.IdentifyingminordetailsB.RecognizingrhetoricaldevicesC.SummarizingthepassageD.Memorizingspecificfacts7.Theword"equivocate"means:A.TospeaktruthfullyB.ToavoidgivingaclearanswerC.TospeakloudlyD.Toexpressadmiration8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofananaphoricreference?A."Thestudywasflawed;itsmethodologywasweak."B."Theexperimentwassuccessful;ityieldedsurprisingresults."C."Thedatawasinconclusive;therefore,furtherresearchwasneeded."D."Theparticipantswerediverse;theycamefromvariousbackgrounds."9.Theword"serendipitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.FortuitousB.DeliberateC.UnintentionalD.Forced10.Theprimarypurposeofatransitionwordlike"however"isto:A.ProvideevidenceB.ConcludeaparagraphC.ShowcontrastD.Introduceanewtopic三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofGREreadingcomprehensionpassages?A.MultipleauthorswithdifferingviewpointsB.DetailedhistoricalcontextC.ArgumentsrequiringcriticalevaluationD.Technicaljargonwithoutexplanations2.Alliterationcanbeusedto:A.CreateamemorablerhythmB.EmphasizeapointC.ConfusethereaderD.Addvarietytosentencestructure3.Synonymsareusefulinwritingbecausethey:A.AvoidrepetitionB.EnhanceclarityC.MakethetextmorecomplexD.Savespace4.TheGREassessesvocabularybytestingtheabilityto:A.DefinewordsB.UsewordsincontextC.MemorizewordlistsD.Analyzewordorigins5.Parallelstructureimproveswritingby:A.IncreasingreadabilityB.HighlightingimportanceC.CreatingamonotonoustoneD.Demonstratingintelligence6.Rhetoricalquestionsareeffectivebecausethey:A.EngagethereaderB.ProvidedirectanswersC.StrengthenargumentsD.Introducenewevidence7.Idiomaticexpressionsareoftenusedin:A.FormalacademicwritingB.InformalcommunicationC.TechnicalmanualsD.Businesscorrespondence8.CriticalreasoningontheGREinvolvesevaluating:A.ThevalidityofconclusionsB.TherelevanceofevidenceC.Theauthor'stoneD.Theemotionalimpact9.Alliterationiscommonlyfoundin:A.PoetryB.ScientificpapersC.MarketingslogansD.Legaldocuments10.TheGREteststheabilitytoinfermeaningthrough:A.ContextcluesB.DirectstatementsC.AuthorialintentD.Externalknowledge四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）案例1：Passage:"Thestudyaimedtoevaluatetheimpactofremoteworkonemployeeproductivity.Researcherssurveyed500participantsacrossvariousindustries,findingthat60%reportedincreasedproductivityduetoreducedcommutetimes.However,40%noteddecreasedcollaborationandteamcohesion.Theauthorsconcludedthatwhileremoteworkoffersbenefits,itrequirescarefulmanagementtomaintainorganizationaleffectiveness."Questions:1.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?2.Whatevidencesupportstheauthors'conclusion?3.Identifyonepotentialbiasinthestudy.案例2：Passage:"Climatechangehasacceleratedinrecentdecades,withrisingglobaltemperaturesleadingtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Environmentalistsarguethatimmediatepolicychangesarenecessarytomitigateitseffects.Critics,however,contendthatsuchmeasureswouldharmeconomicgrowth.Thedebateremainsunresolved,butscientificconsensusunderscorestheurgencyofaction."Questions:1.Whatisthecentralconflictinthepassage?2.Identifytwopiecesofevidencesupportingtheenvironmentalists'position.3.Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedtoemphasizetheseverityoftheissue?案例3：Passage:"Thenovelexploresthethemeofidentitythroughitsprotagonist,ayoungwomanwhograppleswithherculturalheritage.Shequestionswhethershecanfullybelongtoeitherherparents'traditionsorthemodernsocietyshelivesin.Theauthorusessymbolism,suchastherecurringimageofariver,torepresentthefluidityofidentity.Bytheend,theprotagonistrealizesthatheridentityisnotfixedbutevolving."Questions:1.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutidentity?2.Howdoestheauthorusetheriverasasymbol?3.Whyistheprotagonist'sstrugglesignificanttothetheme?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）论述题1：Discusstheimportanceofparallelstructureinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestoillustratehowparallelismenhancesclarityandpersuasiveness.论述题2：ExplainhowunderstandingcontextcluescanhelpindecipheringthemeaningofunfamiliarvocabularyontheGRE.Usespecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×"Ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere,"notrare.2.×Passivevoiceisacceptableinsomeacademiccontexts,especiallyinsciences.3.√TheGREtestsvocabularyincontext.4.√Parallelismimprovesreadability.5.×Passagescoverarangeoftopics,includingsocialsciencesandhumanities.6.×Idiomscanbeappropriateincertainacademicwriting.7.√Synonymsreducerepetition.8.√Criticalreasoningisakeyskill.9.×Alliterationcanbeeffectiveinacademicwriting.10.×Rhetoricalquestionsprovokethought,notprovidefacts.二、单选题1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C三、多选题1.A,C2.A,B,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,D5.A,B,D6.A,C7.B,C,D8.A,B9.A,C10.A,C,D四、案例分析案例1：1.Themainargumentisthatremoteworkhasmixedeffectsonproductivity.2.Evidence:60%reportedincreasedproductivity;40%noteddecreasedcollaboration.3.Bias:Thesamplesizemaynotberepresentativeofallindustries.案例2：1.Thecentralconflictisbetweenenvironmentalurgencyandeconomicconcerns.2.Evidence:Risingtemperatures;frequentextremeweatherevents.3.Rhetor