酒泉市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

PAGEPAGE10页/11页酒泉市普通高中2025~2026学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷考生注意：150120分钟。0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit4。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)5ABC10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。Howwillthemanprobablygethome?Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’ssuggestion?B.Positive. C.Uncertain.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Asianbusinesses. B.Europeanhistory. C.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheagingpopulation?It’llcauseproblems. B.It’llhardlyaffectjobs. C.It’llbesolvedbyrobots.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates. B.Bossandsecretary. C.andstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)5A、B、C5秒钟;听完后，各5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhydoesJaninemakethecall?cancelthemeeting. B.havethepipefixed. C.saysorrytotheman.7Whatdidthemanagerpromisetodo?A.Sendaworkman. B.Callbackat10:00. C.thewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheupcomingexams?Excited. B.Stressed. C.Relaxed.Whatdoesthewomanfindhelpful?Creatingastudyschedule. B.Studyingintheevening. C.Havingadiscussion.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?Makethemostoftime. B.Reviewlessonsatnight. C.Getagoodnight’ssleep.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatcanweknowabouttheman?Hewantstomoveschool. B.Heistheoldestintheclass. C.Heissatisfiedwiththehouse.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenearestsupermarket?It’snearthehouse. B.It’salittlefaraway. C.It’snewlyopened.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inahouse. B.Inaschool. C.Inabank.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。WheredidthewomanmeetKylie?Onthestreet. B.Atanoffice. C.InaTVWhatdidKyliedoattheradiostation?Shelookedforaparkinglot. B.SheattendedanC.Shegavecoverageofagame.WhydidKyliecometothewoman?FortheT-shirtshewore. B.ForthefilmstarringJason. C.FortheAustralianprogram.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Atwhatagedidthespeakerstartplayingchess?Three. B.Five. C.Seven.Whendidthespeakerwinhisfirstadultcompetition?A.In2014. B.In2020. C.In2022.Whydidthespeakerstopplayingchessforayear?dovolunteerwork.B.enjoyalongvacation.C.leadanormalteenagelife.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodonext?Holdacompetition.B.Practiceanewgame.C.Jointhenationalteam.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyearinApril,ThailandcelebratesSongkran.ThefestivalmarksthestartofthetraditionalThaiNewYearandiswell-knownforitslivelywaterfights,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.WhyisSongkranCelebratedinApril?SongkranisThailand’smostimportantannualfestival.ItistraditionallycelebratedforthreedaysstartingfromthefirstfullmooninApril.ThisisbecausethecountryrunsonthelunisolarTheravadaBuddhistcalendar.ThenameSongkrancomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning“toenter”or“topassinto”.Thesedays,thefestivalhasasetstartdateof13April.WhyDoPeopleHaveWaterFights?playsakeyroleinSongkranTraditionallythefirstdaybeginswithcleaninghomesandpouring(倾倒)wateronBuddhaimagesintemples.Thisactsymbolizeswashingawaythepastyear’sbadlucktowelcometheNew.Onthesecondday,youngpeopleshowrespect(敬意)totheireldersbypouringwaterovertheirhandsandfeetinreturnforblessings(祝福).Overtime,thesetraditionalwater-relatedcustomshaveturnedintohugewaterfightsinthestreets,loudmusicandstreetparties.BestPlacestoEnjoySongkranBangkokisthebestcityforSongkranfun.KhaosanRoadhaswildstreetpartiesandcrowdedwaterfights.MusicloverscanjointheSiamSongkranMusicFestivalortheS2OMusicFestivalforwater-themedconcerts.Toseethemoretraditionalsideofthefestival,headtoriversidetemplessuchasWatPhoandWatArun,catchculturalperformancesinLumphiniPark,orheadnorthtothecityofChiangMai.WhatisSongkranfamousfor?Foreigntourists. B.Livelywaterfights.C.Thesetstartdate. D.Theclassicalconcert.Whydoyoungpeoplepourwateronthehandsofelders?askthemtoenjoymusic. B.cooldowntheirhands.C.markthestartofsummer. D.payrespecttoelders.Whereshouldvisitorsgotoenjoywildstreetparties?Arun. B.Pho.C.KhaosanRoad. D.LumphiniPark.B24-year-oldCanadianvolunteerteacherSophieMorrisonarrivedinasmallAfricanvillagein2022toteachatthelocalprimaryschool.Shequicklygrewclosetoherstudents,usinggamesandstoriestomakelessonslively.OnJuly22nd—exactlysixmonthsintohervolunteerwork—asuddenstormhit,withthundercrashingnonstop.Bynightfall,nearbyriversoverflowed,andfloodwatersrushedintothevillage,trappingfamiliesintheirhomes.Sophiewascarefullypreparingforthestudents’lessonsforthenextdayinherroomwhensheheardpeoplecryingoutinfearfromoutside.Sheimmediatelywenttothedoorandsawwaterrisingfastaroundthehouses.Pickingupaboatborrowedfromalocalfisherman,shewaded(蹚水)throughwaist-highwatertowardthecries.9-year-oldAmaraandher5-year-oldbrotherKofiweretrappedinthewater,holdingontoawoodenchair.“Ms.Sophie’sboatshookinthewater,butshehelduscloseuntilwereachedthedryshelter(庇护所),”Amaralatersaid.Thenextday,attheshelterunderatree,Sophiedidn’tforgetherroleasateacher.Shedevisedsomesimplelessons—sheusedstonesandstickstoteachthestudents.“Learninggivesushope,”shesaid.Astheendofoneyear’svolunteerworkcame,itwastimeforSophietogobackhome.Beforesheleft,thevillagersheldasimplebutsincerefarewellparty.ThememoriesofthelifeinthevillagelastedforeverinSophie’sheart.WhatcanweknowaboutSophieMorrison?Shewentbackhomein2024. B.ShevolunteeredinAfricain2022.C.SheleftAfricaaftersixmonths. D.Shefailedtomakeherclassinteresting.WhatledSophieMorrisontothedoorontheeveningofJuly22nd?People’sshouts. B.Therain.C.Thethunder. D.Herfearofdarkness.WhydidSophieMorrisonborrowaboatfromalocalfisherman?getthewoodenchair. B.playwithherstudents.C.savekidstrappedinwater. D.driveherselftothedryshelter.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devised”inparagraph4mean?B.Changed. C.Pointedout. D.Thoughtup.CCyberbullying(网络欺凌)isagrowingprobleminschools.In2023,aboutthreeinfiveofstudentssaidtheyhadbeencyberbullied,accordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter.morestudentsusingtheInternet,therearemorechancesforcyberbullyingtohappen.Unliketraditionalbullying,whichhappensfacetofaceandcanbenoticedbyteachersorotherstudents,cyberbullyinghappensonlineandiseasytomiss.Itcanincludespreadingrumors(谣言),orsendingsomehurtfulmessages.Thismakesitevenmoreimportantforschoolstofindwaystostopit,buttheydon’thaveagoodwaytofindoutabouttheproblemsinthefirstplace.canhelpwiththis.AtoolcalledGoGuardianBeaconcanwatchwhatstudentsaredoingontheircomputers.Itusesamachinelearningmodeltolookforsignsofcyberbullying,likehurtfulmessagesorthreats.Ifitfindssomething,itcantellschools,whocanthentakeaction.Anothertool,fromLightspeedSystems,checksstudents’onlineactivitiestofindconcerningbehaviors.ItusesAItounderstandthecontextandfigureoutifsomethingismeanttohurtsomeone.Ifitfindsaproblem,ateamofsafetyspecialistswillevencontacttheschoolsdirectlytoletthemknow.Byusingtechnology,schoolscanrespondfasterandmoreeffectivelytocyberbullying,keepingstudentssaferandhappier.Whatpercentageofstudentswerecyberbulliedin2023accordingtothetext?About30%. B.About50%.C.About60%. D.About70%.Howiscyberbullyingdifferentfromtraditionalbullying?Ithappensfacetoface.Itishardtonotice.Itcanbeseenbyteachers.Itisharmlesstothebody.HowdoesGoGuardianBeaconhelptodealwithcyberbullying?Itdiscoversandreportsit.Ittrainsteachers.Iteducatesstudents.Itenrichesafter-schoolactivities.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AI’sRoleNewTechnology,NewHopeSchools’RulesonCyberbullyingCyberbullyingandinUseDForgettheoldsayingthatphysicalactivitywearsoutyourheart.NewresearchfromAustraliahasfoundthatpeoplewhoarephysicallyfitactuallyhavesignificantlyfewertotalheartbeatseachday,whichcouldaddyearstotheirlives.Accordingtothestudy,athletesrecordedanaverage(平均的)heartrateof68beatsperminute(bpm),comparedwith76bpmforthosewhowerenotactive.Overa24-hourperiod,thatequalsabout97,920heartbeatsforathletesand109,440fornon-athletes,adifferenceofabout10percentfewerbeatsperdayamongthefitterindividuals.“That’sabout11,500fewerbeatseveryday,”saysProfessorLaGerche,theheadoftheHEARTLaboratory.“Eventhoughathletes’heartsworkharderduringexercise,theirlowerrestingratesmorethanmakeupforit.”Thestudyshowsthatthemostphysicallyfitpeoplehadrestingheartratesaslowas40bpm,whiletheaverageperson’sraterangedbetween70and80bpm.Thismeansthatevenwithintense(剧烈的)exercise,athletesusefewerheartbeatsthannon-athletesoverafullday.Thisstudychallengestheoldideathatthebodyislikeabatterythatrunsoutofenergyfromexercise.“Thefitteryouare,themoreefficient(高效的)yourbodybecomes,“ProfessorLaGercheexplains.“Evenifyou’retraininghardforanhouraday,yourheartbeatsmoreslowlyfortheother23hours.Theneteffectisfewerbeatsusedoverall.”Thislowerrestingheartrateisasignoffitnessandalsomeansbetterhealth.Regularexercisecanimprovehearthealth,lowertheriskofheartdisease,andimprovementalwell-being.Althoughextremeevents,likethedeFrance,mayraisedailyheartrates,ProfessorLaGerchesaysthatthebenefitsofregularexercisefaroutweighanyrisks.Howdoesphysicalactivitybenefitpeopleaccordingtothestudy?Theybecomesmarter. B.Theymayhardlyfeeltired.C.Theycouldlivelonger. D.Theyhaveanathleticbuild.Whatdoestheresearchfindaboutexercise?Itsavesdailyheartbeats. B.Ithasasideeffectontheold.C.Itissuitableforallteens. D.Itmakesusfeelcalmandeasy.WhatisprobablyLaGerche’ssuggestionforbetterhealth?Haveagoodsleepatnight. B.Stopintenseexercise.C.hardontheweekend. D.Doworkoutsregularly.15Whatcanweinferaboutfitpeoplefromthetext?ATheyavoidheartdiseaseatlarge. B.Theyhavealowerrestingheartrate.C.Theyshouldchangeeatinghabits. D.Theyprefertoattendsocialactivities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Changingschoolsmeansleavingbehindyouroldschool,friends,andneighborhood.Somestudentsthinkit’snotabigdeal.Butforothers,fittingintoanewschoolwithnewpeopleisnoteasy. 16 .Inthiscase,thefollowingtipswillhelpmakethiseasier.KnowyourenvironmentItisnecessarytoknowyourenvironmenttofeelateaseinyournewschool.Familiarizeyourselfwithyourschool,especiallyyourclassroom,sinceyouwillspendmostofyourtimethere. 17 .Interact(互动)Thepressuretosocializeandmakefriendsishighwhenyouchangeschools.Butdon’tletthatstopyou.Don’ttrytomakefriendsonthefirstday.Instead,trytointeractwithlotsofpeople.dothis,beactive. 18 .Moveonifyoufindcommoninterestswiththem.Thenyoucanmeetthemoutsidetohangout.Beyourself 19 .Staytruetoyourself,andtherightpeoplewillgetclosetoyou.Peoplewillnoticeyouifyou’reconfident,kindandfriendly.Youcantryafewthings,likeshowingoffyourskills,toattractpeople.Butdon’tdoanythingunusualortooloud.Also,don’tworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou. 20 .Byjoiningclubs,sportsteams,orothergroupevents,youcanmeetpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.Thishelpsyoubuildfriendshipsquicklyandfeelmoreconnected.Don’tbeshy.Juststayopentonewexperiences,andyou’llsoonfeellikepartofagroupandfinallypartofyournewschool.partingroupactivitiesItisslow,painfulandfrighteningCommunicatewithlike-mindedclassmatesDon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesoncampusIfyouknowwhereeverythingis,youwillfeelcomfortableWheneverthereisachance,startaconversationwithothersChangingyourselfistheworstthingtodowhenyoutrytofitintoanewschool第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,IwouldstaywithmygrandmaandgrandpainGeorgia,fora 21 eachsummervacation.Myfamilysawthemoftenthroughouttheyear,butIalwayslookedforwardtothatspecialweekofone-on-onetimewiththem.They 22 mealot,notbygivingmepresents.Bothwerevery 23 tome,especiallymygrandpa.Hebecameblindaround20yearsold,buthisblindnessneverslowedhimdown.He 24 atasmallshop.Hecookedlunchandwasheddisheswhilemygrandmawas 25 .Asaboy,Iwatchedhim 26 ,studyinghowhemovedaroundthehouseasifhecould 27 .Iwas 28 byhowhemovedfromcookingtowashingdisheswithoutmissingabeat.Attheshop,hewouldgivethecorrect 29 andprovidecustomerswithexactlywhattheyordered.Ienjoyed 30 out,feelinggrown-upasIhandedcustomerstheirdrinksandsnacks.Healsohadmanyfriendswhovisitedjusttotalktohim.Intheevening,wewouldvisitpeoplewhoweresick.Despitehis 31 ,mygrandpaneverletitstophimfromworkingand 32 others.Hisloveforpeoplewas 33 .Duringmystay,hetaughtmemanylessonsthatstillstaywithmetoday.I’m

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forthetimeIspentwithhim.Tothisday,I 35 hearingsomeonesay“Ican’tdothat”becauseIknewablindmanwhoneversaidthosewords.21.A.weekB.yearC.monthD.day22.A.choseB.hatedC.lovedD.fed23.A.funnyB.specialC.similarD.clever24.A.workedB.waitedC.struggledD.smoked25.A.shyB.busyC.freeD.rich26.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.closelyD.nervously27.A.seeB.hearC.speakD.feel28.A.discouragedB.warnedC.stoppedD.impressed29.A.answerB.timeC.changeD.advice30A.goingB.helpingC.flyingD.crying31.A.strengthB.patienceC.deafnessD.blindness32A.focusingonB.pointingtoC.caringforD.laughingat33.A.endlessB.dangerousC.selfishD.small34.A.readyB.responsibleC.sorryD.thankful35.A.practiseB.dislikeC.enjoyD.miss第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someoneonceaskedme,“Whydoyoudance?”Myanswerwas,“IdancebecauseIlikehowitcanturnanintrovert(内向的)intosomeone 36 proudlycelebratesthemselves.”Iusedthehealingpoweroftohealmyselfaftera 37 (challenge)timeinmylife.Dancinghelpsmebuild 38 (confident).Iusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofothers,butdancehasshownmethevalueofacceptingmyownspecialtraitsandtakingpride 39 whoIam.Itshowedmethatit’sOKtobedifferent.Also,dancinghasalwaysbeena 40 (use)toolformetoexpressmyfeelings.Irememberoneparticulardaywhenthestressofsomanyupcoming 41 (exam)andthepressuresfromothersweighed 42 (heavy)uponme.Idecided 43 (take)abreakandputonmyfavoritesong.AsIstartedtomove,Ifeltalot 44 (good).Themusicandthedancestepshelpedmefeellessstressed.Inaddition,dancinghasapositiveinfluenceonmyphysicalhealth.Ihadmoreenergyand 45 (become)morealiveaftereachdancesession.Imadeitahabitandlookedforwardtoiteveryday.Dancinghastrulychangedmylife.Iwillcontinuetodancebecauseitisnotjustahobbyforme—itisawayoflife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny计划下个月到甘肃旅游，特发邮件请你推荐景点和美食。请你回复邮件，内容包括：表示欢迎；一至两个景点及一种美食推荐。注意：1.802.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。景点参考词汇：MogaoGrottoes莫高窟 CrescentLake月牙泉 JiayuguanPass嘉峪关关城PassRuins阳关遗址 KongtongMountain崆峒ftZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark张掖丹霞国家地质公园美食参考词汇：Lanzhoubeefnoodles兰州牛肉面 mincedporknoodles臊子面 barbecue烤肉liangpi凉皮 malatang麻辣烫 hand-grabbedboiledmutton手抓羊肉(以上词汇仅供参考，可自选。)DearJenny,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janewasa10-year-oldgirlwithmessybrownhair.Shelivedwithherhardworkingmom,anursewhooftencamehomelate.Janetriedtodoeverythingbyherselfbutalwaysseemedtoforgetsomething.Herstrictscienceteacher,Mr.Jeff,oftengotangrywithherforbeingunprepared.“La