北京大学《大学英语一》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

第1页学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：学院：专业班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题学院/专业：__________姓名：__________学号：__________注意事项：1、本试卷满分100分。2、考试时间120分钟。题号一二三四五六七得分得分评阅人一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.Shealwaysfeels_____whenspeakinginpublic.A.nervousB.relaxedC.confidentD.excited2.Themovieissointerestingthatithasattractedalargenumberofviewers,_____youngpeople.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularD.particularity3.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetostudyinsteadof_____itonmeaninglessthings.A.wastingB.savingC.usingD.spending4.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel_____becausehehasmanyfriends.A.lonelyB.aloneC.singleD.only5.Theteacheraskedustowriteacomposition_____about300words.A.atB.inC.ofD.with6.Thebookisverypopularamongstudents.Ithasbeen_____severaltimes.A.printedB.writtenC.readD.sold7.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Weneedtowearwarmclothesto_____ourselvesfromthecold.A.protectB.preventC.keepD.stop8.Thelittleboyisveryclever.Hecansolvetheproblem_____difficulty.A.withB.withoutC.havingD.being9.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttohaveabalanceddietand_____regularly.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisingD.toexercise10.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_____thesummerholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had11.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountains_____himtowritemanypoems.A.encouragedB.madeC.letD.had12.Thenewbuildingisverytall.Itisthe_____buildinginthecity.A.tallerB.tallestC.higherD.highest13.Theteachertoldustolistentohercarefullyand_____whatshesaid.A.writedownB.writeupC.writeoffD.writeout14.Theoldmanisverykind.Healwayshelpsothers_____hecan.A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslongasD.assoonas15.Thestudentsarehavingadiscussionaboutthetopic.Theyhavedifferent_____onit.A.opinionsB.ideasC.thoughtsD.views16.Themovieisbasedonatruestory.Itisvery_____andmoving.A.interestedB.interestingC.boredD.boring17.Thelittlegirlisverytalented.Shecanplaythepianovery_____.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine18.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhishardworkand_____intheexam.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully19.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat_____ontheeconomyofthecountry.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford20.Thestudentsarerequiredtowearschooluniforms_____MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.inD.at二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.braveD.beautiful2.WhichofthefollowingarethewaystoimproveEnglishwriting?A.ReadingmoreEnglishbooksB.KeepingadiaryinEnglishC.PracticingwritingregularlyD.WatchingEnglishmovies3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Iagree.B.You'reright.C.That'sagoodidea.D.Idon'tthinkso.4.Whichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesofreading?A.ExpandingknowledgeB.ImprovingvocabularyC.EnhancingwritingskillsD.Reducingstress5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeabeautifulplace?A.charmingB.attractiveC.fascinatingD.ugly6.WhichofthefollowingaretheimportantfestivalsinWesterncountries?A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingDayC.SpringFestivalD.Mid-AutumnFestival7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoaskforhelp?A.Canyouhelpme?B.Couldyougivemeahand?C.Wouldyoumindhelpingme?D.Idon'tneedyourhelp.8.Whichofthefollowingarethewaystomakefriends?A.BeingfriendlyandkindB.SharinginterestsC.HelpingothersD.Beingselfish9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeagoodteacher?A.PatientB.KnowledgeableC.StrictD.Lazy10.Whichofthefollowingarethebenefitsofexercise?A.KeepinghealthyB.LosingweightC.ImprovingmoodD.Increasingstress三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.Weshouldalwaysbelieveinourselvesandnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.()2.Readingbooksisawasteoftimeandweshouldfocusonotherthings.()3.ItisnotnecessarytolearnEnglishgrammaraslongaswecanspeakit.()4.Makingfriendswithpeoplefromdifferentculturescanbroadenourhorizons.()5.WecanonlylearnEnglishintheclassroomandthereisnootherway.()6.Apersonwithapositiveattitudeismorelikelytosucceed.()7.Weshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage.()8.Onlystudentsneedtostudyhard,adultsdon'thaveto.()9.WatchingtoomuchTVisgoodforoureyesight.()10.Weshouldrespectothers'opinionsevenifwedon'tagreewiththem.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，每题3分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1Therewasoncealittleboywhohadabadtemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,hemusthammeranailintothebackofthefence.Onthefirstday,theboyhammered37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeks,ashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammereddailygraduallydwindleddown.Hediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence.Finally,thedaycamewhentheboydidn'tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasabletoholdhistempereffectively.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,"Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleaveascarjustlikethisone.Youcanputaknifeinamananddrawitout.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayI'msorry,thewoundisstillthere."1.Whatdidthefathergivetheboytocontrolhistemper?2.Whathappenedtothenumberofnailshammereddailyoverthenextfewweeks?3.Whatdidthefathersuggesttheboydowhenhedidn'tlosehistemper?4.Whatdidthefatherwanttotelltheboybyshowinghimtheholesinthefence?5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Passage2Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.Itisusedasanofficiallanguageinmanycountries,suchastheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,andNewZealand.LearningEnglishhasmanybenefits.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,expandourknowledgebyreadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmovies,andincreaseourchancesofgettingagoodjob.However,learnin