2026年全国研究生入学考试英语专业试题及答案

2026年全国研究生入学考试英语专业试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国研究生入学考试英语专业试题考核对象：报考英语专业硕士研究生的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Post-structuralismprimarilyfocusesontheinstabilityofmeaningwithinlanguageandculture.2.Theterm"metaphor"inliterarycriticismrefersonlytofigurativelanguagethatdirectlycomparestwounlikethings.3.TheRomanticmovementofthe18thcenturyemphasizedrationalityandscientificorderoveremotionalexpression.4.TheworksofSamuelBeckettareclassifiedasAbsurdismduetotheirdepictionofexistentialdespair.5.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)istheonlyauthoritativesourceforhistoricallinguisticsresearch.6.Theconceptof"semiotics"wasfirstsystematicallydevelopedbyFriedrichNietzsche.7.TheVictorianerainliteratureischaracterizedbyastrongsenseofmoralambiguityandsocialcritique.8.Thetheoryof"formalism"dismissesthehistoricalandculturalcontextofliteraryworks.9.ThenovelUlyssesbyJamesJoyceisanexampleofstream-of-consciousnessnarrative.10.Theterm"linguisticrelativism"suggeststhatlanguagedeterminesthoughtpatterns.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofModernistliterature?A.EmphasisontraditionalmoralvaluesB.ExperimentationwithnarrativestructureandlanguageC.FocusonruralandpastoralthemesD.Advocacyforpoliticalrevolution2.Theliterarydevice"allusion"refersto:A.AdirectrepetitionofwordswithinatextB.AreferencetoahistoricalorculturaleventC.TheuseofvividimagerytoevokeemotionsD.Arhetoricalquestionposedtotheaudience3.Whoistheprimaryauthorassociatedwiththe"BeatGeneration"inAmericanliterature?A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.ErnestHemingwayC.JackKerouacD.ToniMorrison4.Theterm"deconstruction"inpost-structuralisttheoryinvolves:A.AnalyzingthehistoricaldevelopmentofawordB.BreakingdownatexttorevealhiddencontradictionsC.ExaminingtheculturalimpactofaliteraryworkD.Comparingatexttoitssourcematerial5.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawcanbeclassifiedas:A.TragedyB.ComedyC.EpicD.Drama6.Theconceptof"aesthetics"inliterarycriticismrefersto:A.ThestudyofsocialnormsinliteratureB.TheanalysisofartisticbeautyandtasteC.ThecritiqueofpoliticalideologiesintextsD.Theexaminationoflinguisticevolution7.ThenovelFrankensteinbyMaryShelleyisoftencategorizedas:A.AsciencefictionnovelB.AhistoricalromanceC.AphilosophicaltreatiseD.AGothichorrorstory8.Theterm"parody"inliteratureinvolves:A.TheuseofarchaiclanguagetocreatehumorB.TheimitationofagenretocritiqueitsconventionsC.TheexplorationofexistentialthemesD.Thedepictionofautopiansociety9.Theliterarymovement"Symbolism"emergedprimarilyin:A.The19thcenturyinFranceB.The20thcenturyintheUnitedStatesC.The18thcenturyinEnglandD.The21stcenturyinJapan10.ThecriticT.S.Eliotisbestknownforhiswork:A.TheGreatGatsbyB.Mrs.DallowayC.TheWasteLandD.Beloved三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarekeythemesinexistentialistliterature?A.TheabsurdityofhumanexistenceB.ThesearchformeaninginameaninglessworldC.ThecritiqueofsocietalnormsD.Thecelebrationoftechnologicalprogress2.TheworksofVirginiaWoolfareassociatedwith:A.Stream-of-consciousnessnarrativeB.FeministcriticismC.TheBloomsburyGroupD.TheLostGeneration3.Theterm"mythology"inliterarycriticismrefersto:A.ThestudyofancientmythsinliteratureB.ThecreationoffictionallegendswithinastoryC.TheanalysisofmythicarchetypesinmoderntextsD.Thehistoricaldocumentationoffolklore4.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareisnotablefor:A.ItsexplorationofmadnessandrevengeB.ItsuseofiambicpentameterC.ItsinfluenceonmodernpsychologicaltheoryD.Itsdepictionofpoliticalcorruption5.ThecriticHaroldBloomisknownforhisworkin:A.PsychoanalyticcriticismB.TheCanonofWesternLiteratureC.Post-structuralisttheoryD.Thestudyofliterarysymbolism6.ThenovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudebyGabrielGarcíaMárquezisanexampleof:A.MagicalrealismB.MarxistcritiqueC.ExistentialismD.Absurdism7.Theterm"neoclassicism"inliteraturerefersto:A.Therevivalofclassicalformsinthe18thcenturyB.TheemphasisonrationalityandorderC.ThecritiqueofRomanticismD.Theexplorationofindividualism8.ThecriticNorthropFryeisassociatedwith:A.MythsandSymbolsintheModernWorldB.TheAnatomyofCriticismC.ThestudyofliteraryarchetypesD.TheanalysisofMarxistideology9.TheworksofArthurMillerarecharacterizedby:A.TheexplorationofAmericanidentityB.ThecritiqueofMcCarthyismC.TheuseofdramaticironyD.Thecelebrationoftechnologicaladvancement10.Theterm"aforementioned"inacademicwritingrefersto:A.SomethingpreviouslymentionedB.ArhetoricaldeviceC.AliteraryallusionD.Agrammaticalerror四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotbeginswiththelines:"Letusgothen,youandI,WhentheeveningisspreadoutagainsttheskyLikeapatientetherizeduponatable..."AnalyzehowEliotusesimageryandsymbolismtoconveythethemeofexistentialdread.Providespecificexamplesfromthepoem.2.CaseStudy:ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeefeaturesthecharacterAtticusFinch,whoembodiesmoralintegrityandsocialjustice.DiscusshowLeeusesAtticusasasymbolofmoralcourageandhowthischaractercontributestothenovel’sthemes.3.CaseStudy:TheplayARaisinintheSunbyLorraineHansberryexploresthestrugglesofanAfricanAmericanfamilyin1950sChicago.AnalyzehowthecharacterMama’sdecisiontousetheinsurancemoneytomovetoChicagoreflectstheplay’sthemesofhope,dreams,andracialinequality.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discussthesignificanceoftheconceptof"stream-of-consciousness"inModernistliterature.ProvideexamplesfromtheworksofVirginiaWoolforJamesJoycetosupportyourargument.2.Analyzetheroleofpost-structuralisttheoryinredefiningliterarycriticism.Howdoesdeconstructionchallengetraditionalapproachestointerpretingtexts?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√Post-structuralismchallengestheideaoffixedmeanings,emphasizingthefluidityoflanguageandculture.2.×Metaphorcanbeindirect(e.g.,simile)orimplied.3.×TheRomanticmovementemphasizedemotionandnatureoverrationality.4.√Beckett’sworks,suchasWaitingforGodot,depictexistentialabsurdity.5.×TheOEDisoneofmanyauthoritativesources;othersincludetheBBICompendium.6.×Saussureisthefounderofsemiotics.7.√TheVictorianeraoftenexploredmoraldilemmas(e.g.,CharlesDickens’works).8.×Formalismanalyzesformandstructurewhileacknowledgingcontext.9.√Ulyssesusesstream-of-consciousnesstodepictcharacters’thoughts.10.√Linguisticdeterminismsuggestslanguageshapesthought(e.g.,Sapir-Whorfhypothesis).二、单选题1.BModernismintroducedexperimentalforms(e.g.,fragmentednarratives).2.BAllusionreferstoindirectreferences(e.g.,toGreekmythology).3.CKerouac’sOntheRoaddefinestheBeatGeneration.4.BDeconstructionrevealscontradictionsintexts(e.g.,Derrida’swork).5.BShaw’splaysatirizessocialclass.6.BAestheticsstudiesbeautyandartisticmerit.7.DShelley’snovelisaGothichorrorclassic.8.BParodyimitatesagenretocritiqueit(e.g.,Swift’sAModestProposal).9.ASymbolismflourishedin19th-centuryFrance(e.g.,Baudelaire).10.CEliot’sTheWasteLandisaseminalModernistwork.三、多选题1.A,BExistentialismfocusesonmeaninglessnessandabsurdity.2.A,B,CWoolf’sstyleandfeministviewsarekey.3.A,CMythologyinliteraturestudiesarchetypes(e.g.,Jungiansymbols).4.A,B,DShakespeare’sHamletexploresmadness,meter,andpolitics.5.B,DBloom’sworkfocusesonliterarycanonandsymbolism.6.A,BGarcíaMárquez’snovelblendsrealitywithfantasy.7.A,BNeoclassicismrevivedclassicalformsandrationality.8.A,B,CFrye’sworkexploresliteraryarchetypes.9.A,B,CMiller’splayscritiquesocietyanduseirony.10.A,BAforementionedisaformaltermforpreviouslymentioneditems.四、案例分析1.Answer:Eliotusesimagerylike"etherizedtable"and"yellowfog"todepictparalysisanddecay.Thesymbolismof"patient"suggestssocietalnumbness,while"evening"representstime’spassage.Thepoem’sfragmentedstructuremirrorsPrufrock’sindecisiveness.2.Answer:AtticussymbolizesmoralintegritythroughhisdefenseofTomRobinson,challengingracialprejudice.Hiswisdomandcompassioninspirehischildren,highlightingthemesofjusticeandequality.3.Answer:Mama’sdecisionreflectsthefamil