2026年英语非谓语动词用法练习含答案

2026年英语非谓语动词用法练习含答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20题）1.Thecompanydecidedto__________anewofficeinthecitycenter.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild2.Shewassurprisedtoseeheroldfriend__________intheaudience.A.sitB.sittingC.tositD.sat3.Withoutpropertraining,itisdifficultto__________thecomplexmachinery.A.operateB.operatingC.tooperateD.operated4.Mybrothersuggested__________apicnicnextweekend.A.wegoB.ustogoC.goingD.thatwego5.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________quietly.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.toreading6.Itisimportantto__________therulesofthegame.A.followB.followedC.followingD.follows7.Afterfinishinghiswork,hewenthome.Thesentenceimplieshe__________hiswork.A.hadfinishedB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.wasfinishing8.Sheloves__________tothebeachonsunnydays.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo9.Themanwho__________tothemeetingwillgiveaspeech.A.invitesB.invitedC.invitingD.isinvited10.Iamglad__________youagainaftersomanyyears.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw二、填空题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theteamhopes__________thechampionshipthisyear.__________2.Shespentthreehours__________herpresentation.__________3.Heisinterested__________playingthepiano.__________4.Thebooktellsthestoryofawoman__________frompovertytosuccess.__________5.Wedecided__________totheconcert,butitrained.__________6.Withoutpractice,itisimpossible__________theskill.__________7.Themanageraskedhisemployees__________late.__________8.Myfathertaughtme__________acar.__________9.Themoviemademe__________ofmychildhood.__________10.Sheistiredof__________thesameworkeveryday.__________三、改错题（每题3分，共5题）1.IamexcitedabouttovisitLondonnextmonth.__________2.Hesuggestedustoleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.__________3.Thechildrenareenjoyedplayinginthepark.__________4.Shefinishedherhomeworkquicklywithouttohelpanyone.__________5.Thecompanydecidedtobuildanewfactoryinthearea.__________答案与解析答案部分一、单选题1.Dtobuild解析：decidetodosth.固定搭配。2.Bsitting解析：seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事。3.Aoperate解析：itisdifficulttodosth.固定搭配。4.Cgoing解析：suggestdoingsth.固定搭配。5.Atoread解析：asksb.todosth.固定搭配。6.Afollow解析：Itisimportanttodosth.固定搭配。7.Bfinished解析：afterdoingsth.表示做完某事后。8.Cgoing解析：lovedoingsth.固定搭配。9.Disinvited解析：who引导定语从句，作主语，谓语用被动。10.Btosee解析：begladtodosth.固定搭配。二、填空题1.towin解析：hopetodosth.固定搭配。2.preparing解析：spendtimedoingsth.固定搭配。3.inplaying解析：beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配。4.whorose解析：tellsthestoryofsb.doingsth.5.going解析：decidetodosth.固定搭配。6.tomaster解析：itisimpossibletodosth.固定搭配。7.nottobelate解析：asksb.nottodosth.固定搭配。8.todrive解析：teachsb.todosth.固定搭配。9.thinkback解析：makesb.dosth.的被动形式，此处用动词短语。10.working解析：betiredofdoingsth.固定搭配。三、改错题1.abouttovisit→tovisit解析：beexcitedtodosth.固定搭配。2.ustoleave→toleave解析：suggestdoingsth.固定搭配。3.areenjoyed→areenjoying解析：be+V-ing结构。4.withouttohelp→withouthelping解析：withoutdoingsth.固定搭配。5.build→building解析：decidetodosth.固定搭配。解析部分一、单选题1.Dtobuild：decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。2.Bsitting：seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。3.Aoperate：itisdifficulttodosth.表示“做某事很困难”，动词不定式作宾语。4.Cgoing：suggestdoingsth.表示“建议做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。5.Atoread：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。6.Afollow：Itisimportanttodosth.表示“做某事很重要”，动词不定式作宾语。7.Bfinished：afterdoingsth.表示“做完某事后”，一般过去时作状语。8.Cgoing：lovedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。9.Disinvited：who引导定语从句，作主语，谓语用被动语态。10.Btosee：begladtodosth.表示“很高兴做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。二、填空题1.towin：hopetodosth.表示“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。2.preparing：spendtime/moneydoingsth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，动名词作宾语。3.inplaying：beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，介词+动名词结构。4.whorose：tellsthestoryofsb.doingsth.表示“讲述某人做某事的故事”，who引导定语从句，作主语，谓语用一般过去时。5.going：decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。6.tomaster：itisimpossibletodosth.表示“做某事是不可能的”，动词不定式作宾语。7.nottobelate：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式作宾补。8.todrive：teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。9.thinkback：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，此处用动词短语作宾补。10.working：betiredofdoingsth.表示“对做某事感到厌倦”，动名词作宾语。三、改错题1.abouttovisit→tovisit：beexcitedtodosth.表示“对做某事感到兴奋”，动词不定式作宾语。2.ustoleave→toleave：suggestdoingsth.表示“建议做某事”，