初中英语动词时态真题变式练习与解析 (100 题)

初中英语动词时态真题变式练习与解析(100题)满分：100分答题时间：90分钟说明：本试卷精选中考真题变式题型，聚焦一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时7大核心时态，共100道单项选择题，每小题1分。所有题目均基于中考真题改编，贴合考点高频考法，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，卷尾附完整参考答案及逐题解析，助力精准突破时态难点。一、单项选择题（共100小题，每小题1分，满分100分）1.—Yourbrother______basketballverywell.Doesheoftenplayit?—Yes,he______iteverySaturdayafternoonwithhisclassmates.A.play;playB.plays;playsC.played;playedD.isplaying;plays2.—What______you______at9:00lastnight?Icalledyouthreetimesbutnoonepickedup.—Sorry,I______myhomeworkanddidn’thearthephone.A.do;do;doB.did;do;didC.were;doing;wasdoingD.are;doing;amdoing3.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest,whichisanunchangeablefact.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.willrise4.Bythetimetheguestsarrivedattheparty,we______allthefoodanddrinksonthetable.Everythingwasready.A.putB.putsC.haveputD.hadput5.—Howlong______yourfamily______inthiscity?—For8years.We______herewhenmyfathergotanewjob.A.have;lived;movedB.do;live;moveC.did;live;movedD.will;live;willmove6.Look!Theworkers______theoldbuildingdown.They______thisprojectfornearlyamonth.A.pull;doB.arepulling;havebeendoingC.pull;aredoingD.arepulling;do7.We______tothemuseumtomorrowmorningifit______fine.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00.A.go;isB.willgo;isC.go;willbeD.willgo;willbe8.Whilemysister______clothesinthewashingmachineyesterdayafternoon,mybrother______thefloorinthelivingroom.A.puts;sweepsB.put;sweptC.wasputting;wassweepingD.wasputting;swept9.—Where______Lucy______?Ican’tfindheranywhereintheschool.—She______totheschoolclinic.Shehadabadheadachejustnow.A.has;gone;hasgoneB.has;been;hasgoneC.did;go;wentD.does;go;goes10.Mygrandmausually______teaafterdinner,butyesterdayshe______somejuiceinsteadbecauseherteethhurt.A.drinks;drinksB.drinks;drankC.drank;drinksD.drank;drank11.Hetoldhisfriendsthathe______hishomeworkbeforehewenttothecinemathedaybefore.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.hadfinished12.Listen!Someone______theviolininthemusicroom.Who______itbe?Itsoundssobeautiful.A.plays;canB.isplaying;canC.plays;couldD.isplaying;could13.—Howmanytimes______you______totheGreatWallsinceyoucametoBeijing?—Twice.I______therewithmyparentslastspring.A.have;been;wentB.have;gone;wentC.did;go;wentD.will;go;willgo14.Beforewe______themeetingroomyesterdaymorning,we______allthechairsandtablesneatly.A.leave;arrangeB.left;arrangedC.left;hadarrangedD.leave;havearranged15.They______theirnewhousenow.They______itbytheendofnextmonth.A.decorate;finishB.aredecorating;willfinishC.decorate;willfinishD.aredecorating;finish16.Ourteacheralwayssaysthathardwork______success.Soweshouldworkhardeveryday.A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.willbring17.—What______yourmother______whentheheavystormcamelastnight?—She______clothesandquicklytookthemintotheroom.A.was;doing;washangingB.did;do;hungC.was;doing;hungD.did;do;washanging18.I______inthisschoolsince2022.I______herewhenIwas12yearsold.A.study;comeB.havestudied;cameC.studied;cameD.havestudied;havecome19.We______tothesupermarketthisafternoon.Weneedtobuysomevegetablesfordinner.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.aregoing20.Bytheendof2024,mysister______pianofor6years.Shewilltakepartinthepianocompetitionnextyear.A.haslearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.willlearn21.Tom______toschoolbybuseveryday,buttodayhe______toschoolonfootbecausethebuswaslate.A.go;isB.goes;isC.goes;wasD.went;was22.Look!Thestudents______treesinthecommunity.They______thisvoluntaryactivityeveryyear.A.plant;plantB.areplanting;plantC.plant;areplantingD.areplanting;areplanting23.—Where______you______lastSunday?IwantedtoaskyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishhomework.—I______tothebookstoretobuysomeEnglishdictionaries.Istayedthereforanhour.A.do;go;goB.did;go;wentC.were;going;wasgoingD.have;gone;havegone24.I______never______suchaninterestingstorybookbefore.CanIborrowitfromyoufortwodays?A.have;readB.have;watchedC.did;readD.will;read25.—What______you______atthistimelastSaturday?—I______mygrandparents’garden.Wewateredtheflowerstogether.A.are;doing;amcleaningB.were;doing;wascleaningC.did;do;cleanedD.will;do;willclean26.Theteachertoldusthatwe______amathtestthenextWednesday,sowe______hardtoprepareforit.A.willhave;studyB.have;studyC.wouldhave;studiedD.had;studied27.They______basketballontheplaygroundnow.They______amatchwithClass2tomorrowmorning.A.play;willhaveB.areplaying;willhaveC.play;haveD.areplaying;have28.Whilewe______forthebusatthestopyesterdaymorning,it______torainsuddenly.Wehadtoruntothenearbyshop.A.wait;startsB.waited;startedC.werewaiting;startedD.werewaiting;wasstarting29.—Howlong______yourfather______inthatcompanyasanengineer?—For12years.He______therewhenhewas30yearsold.A.has;worked;startedB.does;work;startsC.did;work;startedD.will;work;willstart30.Mycousin______drawingeverySundaymorning.Shehaswonmanydrawingcompetitions.A.practiceB.practicesC.willpracticeD.ispracticing31.—WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmehereat2o’clock.—She______tothebathroom.She______therefiveminutesago.A.hasgone;wentB.hasbeen;wentC.hasgone;hasgoneD.hasbeen;hasbeen32.Beforethetrain______yesterdayafternoon,we______allourluggageandgotreadytogeton.A.leaves;packB.left;packedC.left;hadpackedD.leaves;havepacked33.Listen!Thewind______heavilyoutside.We’dbetterclosethewindowsatonce.A.blowB.isblowingC.blewD.wasblowing34.Shetoldmethatshe______tobuyanewschoolbagthenextweekbecauseheroldonewasbroken.A.willgoB.goesC.wouldgoD.went35.—What______you______whenthefirealarmranginthebuilding?—I______intheoffice.Iquicklyranoutwithmyworkmates.A.was;doing;wasworkingB.did;do;workedC.was;doing;workedD.did;do;wasworking36.I______thismobilephoneforfouryears.Itstillworksverywell.A.havehadB.hadC.boughtD.havebought37.We______apartytocelebrateourclass’svictorynextFriday.Allourteacherswillbeinvited.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving38.Whilemygrandpa______storiestouslastnight,we______carefullyandlaughedfromtimetotime.A.tells;listenB.told;listenedC.wastelling;werelisteningD.wastelling;listened39.—Howlong______yourbrother______intheschoolfootballteam?—For4years.He______theteamin2021.A.has;been;joinedB.do;be;joinC.did;be;joinedD.will;be;willjoin40.Jack______hishomeworkeveryevening,butlastnighthe______TVinsteadbecausehefinishedhishomeworkearly.A.does;watchesB.does;watchedC.did;watchesD.did;watched41.Look!Theworkers______anewroadinfrontofourschool.They______itbytheendofthisyear.A.build;finishB.arebuilding;willfinishC.build;willfinishD.arebuilding;finish42.Bythetimeshewas13yearsold,she______2foreignlanguagesandcouldspeakthemfluently.A.haslearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.willlearn43.—What______you______at8:00lastnight?—I______abath.Iwasverytiredafteralongday’sstudy.A.are;doing;amtakingB.were;doing;wastakingC.did;do;tookD.will;do;willtake44.Mymother______dinnereveryeveningaftershecomesbackfromwork.Sheisagoodcook.A.cookB.cooksC.willcookD.iscooking45.I______thisnovelsincelastWednesday.Ihaven’tfinishedityetbecauseit’sverythick.A.havereadB.readC.boughtD.havebought46.They______totheairportnow.They______forGuangzhouinthreehours.A.drive;willleaveB.aredriving;willleaveC.drive;leaveD.aredriving;leave47.—Where______you______duringthesummervacationlastyear?—I______toSanyawithmyfamily.Weenjoyedthebeachverymuch.A.have;been;wentB.did;go;wentC.were;going;wasgoingD.have;gone;havegone48.Theteachersaidthatsound______moreslowlythanlight.It’sabasicscientificknowledge.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.willtravel49.Whilewe______ourEnglishhomeworklastnight,ourteacher______intotheclassroomtocheckourwork.A.do;comesB.did;cameC.weredoing;cameD.weredoing;wascoming50.—Howmanybooks______you______sincethebeginningofthisterm?—Five.I______thefifthonelastweekend.A.have;read;readB.do;read;readC.did;read;readD.will;read;willread51.Amy______upearlyeverymorningtoreadEnglish,butyesterdayshe______uplatebecauseshestayeduplatetostudy.A.gets;getsB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.got;got52.—WherehasMikegone?Ineedtodiscussthegroupprojectwithhim.—He______totheteacher’soffice.He______theretenminutesago.A.hasgone;wentB.hasbeen;wentC.hasgone;hasgoneD.hasbeen;hasbeen53.BeforeI______homeyesterdayevening,I______allmyschoolthingsintomyschoolbag.A.leave;putB.left;putC.left;hadputD.leave;hadput54.We______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.Allthestudentsarebusypracticingforit.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving55.—What______yourparents______whenyougothomelastnight?—They______dinnerinthekitchen.Theywereveryhappytoseemeback.A.was;doing;washavingB.were;doing;werehavingC.did;do;hadD.did;do;werehaving56.I______never______tothezoobefore.Ireallywanttogotherewithmyfriendsthisweekend.A.have;beenB.have;goneC.did;goD.will;go57.Hesaidthathe______totheparkwithhissisterthenextweekend.A.willgoB.goesC.wouldgoD.went58.Listen!Someone______atthedoor.Whocoulditbeatthislatehour?A.knockB.isknockingC.knockedD.wasknocking59.Whilemybrother______computergameslastnight,mysister______herhomeworkcarefully.A.plays;doesB.played;didC.wasplaying;wasdoingD.wasplaying;did60.—Howlong______you______inthisneighborhood?—For5years.I______herein2019.A.have;lived;movedB.do;live;moveC.did;live;movedD.will;live;willmove61.Lucy______toschoolearlyeveryday,buttodayshe______latebecauseoftheheavytrafficjam.A.go;isB.goes;isC.goes;wasD.went;was62.They______theirclassroomnow.They______iteveryThursdayafternoonafterschool.A.clean;cleanB.arecleaning;cleanC.clean;arecleaningD.arecleaning;arecleaning63.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______8Englishunits.Welearnedalotofnewwordsandsentences.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.willfinish64.—What______you______whentheearthquakehappenedlastyear?—I______intheclassroom.Iquicklyranoutoftheroomwithmyclassmates.A.was;doing;wassittingB.did;do;satC.was;doing;satD.did;do;wassitting65.Myfather______newspaperseverymorningafterbreakfast.Helikesreadingnewsverymuch.A.readsB.readC.willreadD.isreading66.We______tovisitourgrandparentsnextweekend.Ihopetheweatherwillbefine.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.aregoing67.—Howlong______you______thislibrarybook?—Fortwoweeks.I______itfromtheschoollibrarylastMonday.A.have;kept;borrowedB.have;borrowed;borrowedC.did;keep;borrowedD.do;keep;borrow68.Look!Thebaby______inthecradle.Hismotherissingingasongtohim.A.cryB.iscryingC.criedD.wascrying69.Whilewe______onthetraintoBeijinglastsummer,we______someinterestingstoriestoeachother.A.ride;tellB.rode;toldC.wereriding;toldD.wereriding;weretelling70.Shetoldmethatshe______herhomeworkbeforeshewentouttoplaywithherfriends.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.hadfinished71.—WherehasLiMinggone?Heisn’tintheclassroom.—He______tothelibrary.He______thereforhalfanhour.A.hasgone;hasbeenB.hasbeen;hasgoneC.hasgone;wentD.hasbeen;went72.I______thisschoolbagsinceIenteredGrade7.It’sagiftfrommyuncle.A.havehadB.hadC.boughtD.havebought73.They______footballontheplaygroundeverySaturdaymorning.Theyaregoodatplayingfootball.A.playB.playsC.willplayD.areplaying74.—What______you______atthistimelastSunday?—I______myroom.Itwasverymessyaftertheparty.A.are;doing;amcleaningB.were;doing;wascleaningC.did;do;cleanedD.will;do;willclean75.Beforethepartybeganlastnight,we______allthedecorationsandpreparedthefood.A.putupB.willputupC.hadputupD.haveputup76.Ourteachertoldusthatwater______at100℃andfreezesat0℃.A.boilB.boilsC.boiledD.willboil77.I______never______suchdeliciousdumplingsbefore.Canyouteachmehowtomakethem?A.have;eatenB.have;ateC.did;eatD.will;eat78.Look!Theworkers______anewbridgeovertheriver.Itwillbefinishednextyear.A.buildB.arebuildingC.builtD.willbuild79.—Where______you______lastnight?Icalledyoubutnooneanswered.—I______atmycousin’shome.Westudiedtogetherfortheexam.A.did;go;stayedB.have;been;stayedC.were;going;wasstayingD.did;go;wasstaying80.Bythetimehearrivedattheclassroom,thefirstclass______already______.Hewaslateagain.A.has;begunB.had;begunC.is;beginningD.was;beginning81.Mysister______dancingeverySaturdayafternoon.Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.A.practiceB.practicesC.willpracticeD.ispracticing82.We______apicnicintheparkthisweekendiftheweatherisfine.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving83.—Howlong______yourmother______inthathospitalasanurse?—For18years.She______therewhenshewas22yearsold.A.has;worked;startedB.does;work;startsC.did;work;startedD.will;work;willstart84.Whilemymother______dinnerinthekitchenlastnight,myfather______TVinthelivingroom.A.cooks;watchesB.cooked;watchedC.wascooking;waswatchingD.wascooking;watched85.I______thispairofshoesforthreeyears.Theyarestillverycomfortable.A.havehadB.hadC.boughtD.havebought86.—What______you______whenIcalledyoulastnight?—I______myhomework.Iwillfinishitsoon.A.are;doing;amdoingB.were;doing;wasdoingC.did;do;didD.will;do;willdo87.They______tothesupermarketnow.Theyneedtobuysomesnacksfortheparty.A.driveB.aredrivingC.droveD.willdrive88.Theheadmastersaidthatwe______aschooltriptothemuseumthenextmonth.A.willhaveB.haveC.wouldhaveD.had89.—Where______you______duringthewintervacationlastyear?—I______toHarbinwithmyfamily.Wewentskiingandmadesnowmen.A.have;been;wentB.did;go;wentC.were;going;wasgoingD.have;gone;havegone90.I______thisbooksincelastTuesday.Iwillfinishreadingittomorrow.A.havereadB.readC.boughtD.havebought91.Listen!Thestudents______Englishsongsintheclassroom.TheirEnglishteacherisconductingthem.A.singB.aresingingC.sangD.weresinging92.Beforewe______thecinemalastnight,thefilm______already.Wemissedthefirsttenminutes.A.reach;startsB.reached;startedC.reached;hadstartedD.reach;hasstarted93.Mymotherusually______clothesonweekends,butthisweekendshe______tovisitmyaunt.A.washes;goesB.washes;wentC.washed;goesD.washed;went94.—Howmanytimes______you______totheparksinceyouwereachild?—Ican’trememberclearly.Maybemorethantentimes.A.have;beenB.have;goneC.did;goD.will;go95.Whilewe______forthetrainatthestationlastSunday,it______tosnow.Wefeltverycold.A.wait;startB.waited;startedC.werewaiting;startedD.werewaiting;wasstarting96.Hesaidthathe______tolearnswimmingwhenhewas7yearsold.A.startB.startsC.startedD.hadstarted97.We______apartytocelebrateChristmasnextweek.Allourfriendswillcometojoinus.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving98.—What______yoursister______whenyoucamebackhomeyesterday?—She______withherfriendsonthephone.Shewasveryhappy.A.was;doing;wastalkingB.did;do;talkedC.was;doing;talkedD.did;do;wastalking99.I______never______toaconcertbefore.Ireallywanttogotoonewithmyparents.A.have;beenB.have;goneC.did;goD.will;go100.Bytheendof2023,I______inthisjuniorhighschoolfor2years.Imadealotoffriendshere.A.havestudiedB.hadstudiedC.willstudyD.willhavestudied二、参考答案及逐题解析（一）参考答案（1-100小题）1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B11.D12.D13.A14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B19.D20.B21.C22.B23.B24.A25.B26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A36.A37.B38.C39.A40.B41.B42.B43.B44.B45.A46.B47.B48.B49.C50.A51.B52.A53.C54.B55.B56.A57.C58.B59.C60.A61.C62.B63.B64.A65.A66.B67.A68.B69.C70.D71.A72.A73.A74.B75.C76.B77.A78.B79.A80.B81.B82.B83.A84.C85.A86.B87.B88.C89.B90.A91.B92.C93.B94.A95.C96.C97.B98.A99.A100.B（二）逐题解析1.第1题：考查一般现在时。第一空根据问句中的“often”（经常），第二空根据“everySaturdayafternoon”（每周六下午），均为一般现在时标志，主语yourbrother和he均为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。2.第2题：考查过去进行时。根据“at9:00lastnight”（昨晚9点），表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语you用were，I用was，故选C。3.第3题：考查宾语从句中客观真理的时态。主句为一般过去时（told），但从句表述“太阳东升西落”这一客观真理，需用一般现在时，主语thesun为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。4.第4题：考查过去完成时。Bythetime+一般过去时从句（arrived），表示“到……时候为止”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，用过去完成时（had+过去分词），put的过去分词为put，故选D。5.第5题：考查现在完成时与一般过去时。第一空根据“Howlong”（多长时间）和答句“For8years”（8年了），用现在完成时（have+过去分词）；第二空根据“whenmyfathergotanewjob”（我爸爸找到新工作的时候），为一般过去时标志，用过去式moved，故选A。6.第6题：考查现在进行时与现在完成进行时。第一空根据“Look!”（看），表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（are+doing）；第二空根据“fornearlyamonth”（将近一个月了），表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成进行时（havebeen+doing），故选B。7.第7题：考查一般将来时的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时（itisfine），主句用一般将来时（willgo），故选B。8.第8题：考查while引导的时间状语从句时态。while强调主从句动作同时进行，均用过去进行时，根据“yesterdayafternoon”（昨天下午），主语mysister和mybrother均用was+doing，故选C。9.第9题：考查havegoneto与havebeento的区别。havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”；结合答句“hadabadheadachejustnow”（刚才头疼得厉害），可知Lucy去了医务室没回来，故选A。10.第10题：考查一般现在时与一般过去时。第一空根据“usually”（通常），用一般现在时，主语mygrandma为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式drinks；第二空根据“yesterday”（昨天），用一般过去时，drink的过去式为drank，故选B。11.第11题：考查宾语从句中的过去完成时。主句为一般过去时（told），从句动作（完成作业）发生在主句动作（告诉）和从句动作（去电影院）之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时（had+过去分词），finish的过去分词为finished，故选D。12.第12题：考查现在进行时与情态动词。第一空根据“Listen!”（听），表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（is+doing）；第二空could表示委婉的推测，比can更礼貌，结合“itsoundssobeautiful”（听起来真好听），语气更委婉，故选D。13.第13题：考查现在完成时与一般过去时。第一空根据“sinceyoucametoBeijing”（自从你来到北京），用现在完成时，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”；第二空根据“lastspring”（去年春天），用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选A。14.第14题：考查before引导的时间状语从句时态。before引导的从句用一般过去时（left），主句动作（整理桌椅）发生在从句动作（离开会议室）之前，用过去完成时（had+过去分词），arrange的过去分词为arranged，故选C。15.第15题：考查现在进行时与一般将来时。第一空根据“now”（现在），用现在进行时（are+doing）；第二空根据“bytheendofnextmonth”（到下个月末），用一般将来时（will+do），故选B。16.第16题：考查一般现在时。宾语从句中“hardworkbringssuccess”（努力工作带来成功）是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语hardwork为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式brings，故选B。17.第17题：考查过去进行时与一般过去时。第一空根据“whentheheavystormcamelastnight”（昨晚暴风雨来的时候），表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was+doing）；第二空hangclothes（晾衣服）是短暂性动作，用一般过去时，hang的过去式为hung，故选C。18.第18题：考查现在完成时与一般过去时。第一空根据“since2022”（自从2022年），用现在完成时（have+过去分词）；第二空根据“whenIwas12yearsold”（我12岁的时候），用一般过去时，come的过去式为came，故选B。19.第19题：考查一般将来时。根据“thisafternoon”（今天下午），表示计划好的将来动作，用begoingto结构，主语we用aregoing，故选D。20.第20题：考查过去完成时。Bytheendof+过去时间（2024），表示“到2024年底为止”，用过去完成时（had+过去分词），learn的过去分词为learned，故选B。21.第21题：考查一般现在时与一般过去时。第一空根据“everyday”（每天），用一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes；第二空根据“today”和“becausethebuswaslate”（因为公交车晚点了），用一般过去时，waslate表示“迟到了”，故选C。22.第22题：考查现在进行时与一般现在时。第一空根据“Look!”（看），用现在进行时（are+doing）；第二空根据“everyyear”（每年），用一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形plant，故选B。23.第23题：考查一般过去时。根据“lastSunday”（上周日），问句和答句均用一般过去时，助动词用did，后面动词用原形go；go的过去式为went，故选B。24.第24题：考查现在完成时。根据“never”（从未）和“before”（以前），用现在完成时（have+过去分词）；“读故事书”用read，watch用于观看电视、电影等，故选A。25.第25题：考查过去进行时。根据“atthistimelastSaturday”（上周六这个时候），表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语you用were，I用was，故选B。26.第26题：考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。主句为一般过去时（told），从句表示“过去的将来”（下周三有数学考试），用would+have，故选C。27.第27题：考查现在进行时与一般将来时。第一空根据“now”（现在），用现在进行时（are+doing）；第二空根据“tomorrowmorning”（明天早上），用一般将来时（will+have），故选B。28.第28题：考查while引导的时间状语从句时态。while引导的从句用过去进行时（werewaiting），强调动作正在进行时，主句发生了另一个短暂性动作（开始下雨），用一般过去时（started），故选C。29.第29题：考查现在完成时与一般过去时。第一空根据“Howlong”（多长时间）和答句“For12years”（12年了），用现在完成时（h