近八年吉林中考英语试题及答案2025

2025年吉林省中考英语试题及答案英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1.Theearthisourhome.Everyoneshouldbeginwithsmallthingsto________it.A.protect B.move C.leave2.Plantmoreflowers,________wecanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.or B.but C.and3.It’sa________wayforstudentstousebothsidesofpapertoavoidwaste.A.busy B.good C.quiet4.Tohelpcutdown________pollution,manypeoplegotoworkonfootorbybikenow.A.air B.land C.water5.Thesign“________”onthewalltellsstudentstokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.A.Noparking B.Nolittering C.NoswimmingⅡ．完成对话：（5分）从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(HanMeiisinMr.Brown’sEnglishclass.)Mr.Brown:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime,HanMei?HanMei:___6___Mr.Brown:Oh,whydoyoulikepaintingsomuch?HanMei:Hmm…Becauseitbringsmepeace.Mr.Brown:___7___HanMei:Lakes,flowers,trees…Youknow,allbeautifulthings.___8___Mr.Brown:Whatdoyouliketopaintmost?HanMei:___9___Ievenpaintflowersintheopenaireveryspringwhentheycomeout.Mr.Brown:____10____HanMei:Sure,I’dloveto.A.Whatdoyouoftenpaint?B.Let’stakeawalktogether.CFlowersaremyfavourite.D.IoftenpaintwhenI’mfree.E.Forme,paintingisajourneytofindbeauty.F.Couldyoushowussomeofyourpaintingssomeday?Ⅲ．补全对话：（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。(LiHuameetshisneighbourJack)Jack:DidyouwatchtheEveningNewsonCCTV1yesterday?LiHua:_______11_______.Iwaseatingout.Wasthereanythingnew?Jack:Thenewsreportedthattheyear2025isWeightManagement(管理)Year.LiHua:It’sapitythatImissedit.Wereallyneedtocaremoreaboutourhealth.Jack:Right._______12_______?LiHua:Yes,Iexerciseeveryday.Ijumprope,playbasketballandsoon.Jack:You’rearealsportslover.Howgreatyouare!LiHua:_______13_______.Whataboutyou?Jack:Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.LiHua:Maybeyoushouldchange.Jack:_______14_______.MayIexercisewithyoutomorrow?LiHua:Certainly.Seeyou.Jack:_______15_______.Ⅳ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）YesterdaywastheMid-AutumnFestival.Iwentoutto____16____thecelebrationswithmybestfriend,LiuLin.Wesawawonderful____17____ontheCentralSquare.LiuLintoldmeitwascalledDatiehua(打铁花),atraditionalartinChina.Whenthe____18____came,amanscoopedupthemolteniron(冒起熔化的铁)andthrewitintothesky.Atthesametime,theothermanhitithardwithaboard.Thisbroughtashowerofsparks(火花).Itwasbeautifulandit____19____likefireworks(烟花).Thewholesquarewasbright____20____thesparkswereshininginthenightsky.Allthepeoplecouldn’thelpcheeringforthetwo____21____.LiuLintoldmethatDatiehuahada____22____history.ItstartedintheNorthernSongDynasty.Inthepast,fireworksweretooexpensiveforpeople,sothey____23____Datiehua.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,itgot____24____.Peopleconsidereditasasignofgoodluck.Astimegoes____25____,DatiehuahasbeenatraditioninsomeareasinChina.I’mproudthatweChinesepeoplearesocleverthatwehavemadesomanyfantasticthings.16.A.stop B.enjoy C.change17.A.show B.sale C.speech18.A.afternoon B.morning C.night19.A.smelled B.looked C.tasted20.A.though B.unless C.when21.A.men B.women C.children22.A.modern B.long C.fresh23.A.created B.grew C.fixed24.A.boring B.deep C.popular25.A.off B.by C.upⅤ．短文填空：（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.badlyB.tableC.butD.becameE.sadF.forG.wellH.atI.greatJ.workingK.poorL.loveSuShiiswidelyknowntous.Hehasa____26____influenceonpeoplenotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforhisoptimistic(乐观的)spirit.Bornin1037,SuShi____27____jinshi(进士)attheageof20.Notlongafterhestarted____28____forthegovernment,hewaspunished.Hewassenttofarand____29____areas.LifewashardforSuShi,____30____hetriedtoenjoyit.In1080,hewassenttoHuangzhouandstayedthere____31____fouryears.HewroteCalmingtheWaves(《定风波》)there.Itshowedhishopeand____32____forlifeinthefaceofdifficulties.ItissaidthatheinventedDongpopork.ItisafamousChinesedishthatisstillcommononthedining____33____now.In1097,hewassenttoDanzhou.Hewasn’t____34____aboutthelifethere,althoughhecouldn’tgetusedtoitatfirst.Later,hesetupschoolsandgotalong_____35_____withthelocals.TodaywestilllovereadingSuShi’spoemsandlookuptohimbecauseofhisoptimism.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。A根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.It’sbesttokeepthemultivitaminina________place.A.high B.low C.wet D.dry37.Themultivitamincanbeuseduntil________,2027.A.May6th B.May10th C.June6th D.June10th38.Jackis15.He’dbettertakethefishoil________capsule(s)aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four39.Peoplecantakethefishoil________.A.beforebreakfast B.duringameal C.afterbreakfast D.betweenmeals40.Theinformationisprobablyfrom________.A.diaries B.stamps C.instructions D.storybooksB①NowforeignersfrommanycountriescanstayinChinafor240hourswithoutavisa(签证).Thenumberofforeignvisitorsisincreasing.②Susan,fromCanada,visitedShanghaiandHangzhou.Duringherstay,shefounditwassoconvenient(便利的)inChina.Whensheorderedfoodatthehotel,arobothelperwouldmakeitswaytoherroom.Thatsavedtime.Orderingfoodbecameeasyforher.Whenshetraveledaroundthecities,shefoundtherewasnoneedtousecash(现金).Shecouldtraveleverywherewithjustaphone.③“ChinesefooddrivesmetovisitChina,”saidKevin,avisitorfromtheUS.InBeijing,hetastedsomelocaldelicacies.Forexample,hetriedBeijingduckforthefirsttimeandfounditsonice.HealsowenttotheGreatWallandfeltlikehewasinancientChina.④Thesedays,thispolicy(政策)receivedawarmwelcome.MoreandmoreforeignvisitorscometoChinatoexperiencethelivesofChinesepeople.Chinahasbecomeahotplacetogoto.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.HowmanycitiesdidSusanvisitinChina?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.WhatdidSusanthinkoforderingfoodatthehotel?A.Itwasnoisy. B.Itwaseasy. C.Itwasfamous. D.Itwasslow.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicacies”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Specialplaces. B.Usefulphones. C.Comfortablehotels. D.Deliciousfoods.44.WhydomoreandmoreforeignvisitorscometoChina?A.Towatchdifferentkindsofrobots. B.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.C.ToexperiencethelivesofChinesepeople. D.Todosomesurveysonthecityenvironment.45.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.CAsweknow,Chinaisdevelopingfastinscienceandtechnology.SurprisingrobotCanyouimaginearobotswimminglikeafishinthesea?AgroupofscientistsatWestlakeUniversityinChinahavemadeone.ItsnameisSeaguruII.InMarch2025,therobotwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeasuccessfully.SmartBeidouWhenyouopenamaponyourphoneinChina,itisprobablyguidedbytheBeidounavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗卫星导航系统).ChinastartedtobuildtheBDSin1994.It’sneveraneasything.Over400teamsandmorethan300,000scientistshavecometogethertosolvebigproblemsinbuildingit.FasttrainDoyouwanttotravelonthefastesttrainintheworld?TheCR450madebytheChinaRailwayGroupisanewhigh-speedtrainthatcantravelat400km/honaverage(平均).Itshighestspeedis453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldwasChina’sCR400.What’smore,CR450stopsquicklyandmakeslittlenoise.Itwillfurthermeetpeople’swishesforabetterexperience.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。46.SeaGuruⅡwent2,000metresundertheSouthChinaSeainMarch,2025.47.ItiseasyforChineseteamsandscientiststobuildtheBDS.48.Thefastesthigh-speedtrainintheworldisChina’sCR400now.49.Thehigh-speedtrainsCR450andCR400aremadeinChina.50.ThepassageshowsChina’sdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.DOneday,whileIwaswalkinginmyneighbourhood,Inoticedasmalllonelydogatthecornerofabuilding.____51____Iwalkeduptoseewhatwaswrong.Hebegantobark(吠)withfear.Ilookedathiseyeswithkindness.ThenIheldoutmyhandslowlyandtouchedhimsoftly.____52____Ifoundhisfrontlegsgothurt.ItookthedoghomeandnamedhimKim.IlookedafterKimforamonth,andwebecamegoodfriends.Afterwork,Iwentbackhome.____53____Lastyear,Ihadabadtoothacheandneededtoseethedoctor.Iknewpullingoutatoothmustbepainful.____54____Kimfeltmyfeeling.Hesnuggled(依偎)onmylegsandrubbed(蹭)mybodywithhishead.Touchinghimmademerelaxedandcomfortable.____55____We’vehadlotsofhappyandhardtimestogether.Infact,nomatterwhoweare,weneedtogiveloveandbeloved.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Thatmadethedogtrustme.B.SoIwasnervousaboutgoingtothehospital.C.Overtheyears,Kimhasbeenoneofmyclosestfriends.D.Kimoftenrunafterpeopleandplayedwiththemhappily.E.Itseemedthatthedogwasintroublebecausehecouldn’tmove.F.WhenIopenedthedoor,Kimwelcomedmeandjumpedaroundme.EHereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyourememberthingsbetter.____56____Youcantrytoimagineapictureofsomethingthatyouarelearninginyourmind.Ifyoumakethepicturebig,specialorfunny,youwillrememberitbetter.____57____It’simportanttounderstandsomethingbeforerememberingit,oryouwillforgetitsoon.Thebetteryouunderstandit,themoreeasilyyoucanrememberit.____58____Trynottoremembertoomuchnewinformationallatonce.Divideitintoseveralparts.Dealwithoneparteachtime.Inthisway,youcanrememberitlittlebylittle.____59____Havehealthyeatinghabitsandgetenoughsleep.Theyaregoodforyourmindandhelptorememberthingsbetter.Sodevelopgoodandhealthyhabitsfromnowon.____60____Don’tgettooworriedwhenyoustudy.Ifyouareoveranxious(过度焦虑的),yourbrainwillslowdown.Instead,relaxandyourbrainwillworkwell.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Stayrelaxed.B．Exercisemore.C．Understandwell.D．Imaginepictures.E．Liveahealthylife.F．Dividenewinformation.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。Someadviceabout____61____torememberthingsbetter★Imagineapictureofsomethingyou’relearninginyourmind.★Besuretounderstandthingswell,oryouwill____62____themsoon.★Donotrememberalotof____63____informationallatonce.★Eatwellandhaveenough____64____tomakeyourbrainworkwell.★Berelaxedinstead____65____beingworriedwhenstudying.FMarywasacutegirl.Whenshewas11yearsold,shelivedinasmalltown.Shelovedplayingtheviolin,butshewasn’tgettingbetteratit.Sosheaskedherfather,John,forhelp.Thenextday,JohnwokeMaryupandtookhertorunalongtheroadneartheirhome.ButsoonMaryfelttired.Herdadsuggestedarest,forhenoticedMarywantedtogiveup.ThenJohntoldastoryabouthimself.Whenhewasachild,healwaysranalongtheroad.Manychildrencalledtheroad“EndlessRoad”,becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.However,hewantedtoseewhatwaswaitingattheendofit.Sohedecidedtorunalittlefarthereachtime.Hefinallyreachedtheend,tiredbutexcited.There,hefoundthefantasticscenery(景色)withthickgrassandbeautifulflowersinfrontofhim.ThestorymadeMaryfullofhope.Fromthenonshekeptpracticingtheviolinharderandtriedtomakealittlemoreprogresseachday.Now,Marybecomesagoodviolinist.Whenevershemeetsdifficulties,shewillremember“EndlessRoad”.Andshewillalwayskeepitinmind.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.WheredidMaryliveattheageof11?_______________________________________________67.WhotookMarytorunalongtheroad?_______________________________________________68.Whydidmanychildrencalltheroad“EndlessRoad”?_______________________________________________69.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhereachedtheend?_______________________________________________70.WhatwillMaryrememberwhenshemeetsdifficulties?_______________________________________________三、写作（15分）Ⅶ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。71.善意的话语犹如寒夜中的暖炉，正应了那句话：“良言一句三冬暖。”请以“KindWordsMakeaDifference”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）表达善意的话语在生活中的重要性；（2）叙述一件你经历的与善意的话语有关的事；（3）谈谈善意的话语给你或他人带来的影响；（4）倡议对他人说善意的话语。写作要求：（1）层次清晰，语言流畅；（2）词数在90～100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。KindWordsMakeaDifferenceWecanhearkindwordseverywhereinou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参考答案一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】BⅡ．完成对话：（5分）【6~10题答案】【答案】6.D7.A8.E9.C10.FⅢ．补全对话：（5分）【11~15题答案】【答案】11.No/No,Ididn’t12.Doyouoftenexercise/Doyoualwaysexercise/Doyouexercisealot/Doyouoftentakeexercise/Doyouoftenplaysports/Doyouoftendosports13.Thanks/Thankyou/Thankyouverymuch(alot)14.Yes/Iagree/Ithinkso/You’reright/That’sright/Ican’tagreemore/Goodidea/Soundslikeagoodidea/Soundsgreat15.Seeyou/Seeyoutomorrow/SeeyouthenⅣ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）【16~25题答案】【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A24.C25.BⅤ．短文填空：（10分）【26~35题答案】【答案】26.I27.D28.J29.K30.C31.F32.L33.B34.E35.G二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。A【36~40题答案】【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.B40.CB【41~45题答案】【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.DC【46~50题答案】【答案】46.T47.F48F49.T50.TD【51~55题答案】【答案】51.E52.A53.F54.B55.CE【56~65题答案】【答案】56.D57.C58.F59.E60.A61.how##ways##helping62.forget63.new64.sleep65.ofF【66~70题答案】【答案】66.Inasmalltown./She(Mary)livedinasmalltown.67.John/Her(Mary’s)dad./Mary’s(Her)father./Mary’sdad(father)tookhertorunalongtheroad(nearherhome).68.Becausetheycouldn’truntotheend/Manychildrencalledtheroad“EndlessRoad”becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.69.He(John)felttiredbutexcited./He(John)wastiredbutexcited./Tiredbutexcited/John(He)felttiredbutexcitedwhenhereachedtheend.70.The“EndlessRoad”/“EndlessRoad”./Shewillremember(the)“EndlessRoad”./Marywillremember(the)“EndlessRoad”whenshemeetsdifficulties.三、写作（15分）Ⅶ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。【71题答案】【答案】参考例文：KindWordsMakeaDifferenceWecanhearkindwordseverywhereinourlife.Theybringuswarmthandcouragetokeepfightingon.BackinGrade7,theminuteIgottheresultoftheEnglishexam,Ifeltsad.Ifailedagain.Ms.Hucameuptomeandsaidsoftly,“Iknowyouarehard-working.Pleasegoontrying.”Herkindwordsmovedmedeeply.Iwentonstudyinghardandmygradesgotbetter.NowwheneverImeettrouble,IthinkofMs.Hu’skindwords.Theymakeadifferencetome.Kindwordshavetemperature,sosaykindwordsandbecomeawarmperson.KindWordsMakeaDifferenceWecanhearkindwordseverywhereinourlife.Kindwordsmakeusrelaxedandencourageustobecomebetterpersons.Lastyear,Ifeltnervousbeforeaspeechcompetition.Icouldn’teatwellorsleepwell.Mymomfoundthatandsaid,“Mydear,Iknowthecompetitionisimportanttoyou,butyouaremoreimportanttome.Nomatterwhatprizeyouget,youarestillmyonlyone.”HerwordsmadememoveddeeplyandIrelaxedalot.Fromthenon,Iknewmymother’slovewouldbealwayswithme.Sopleasesaykindwordstoeachother,anditcanhelpusgetbetterandbetter.KindWordsMakeaDifferenceWecanhearkindwordseverywhereinourlife.Theycanbringpeoplecouragetofacedifficulties.Lastsummer,myfriendandIlearnedtoridehorses.Soafraidwashethathewasn’tbraveenoughtogetclosetothehorse.Iencouragedhim,“Bebraveandyoucandoit.”Mykindwordsmadehimtrusthimself.Heclimbedontothehorseslowly.Itwasmykindwordsthatmademyfriendtrywithcourageinsteadoffear.Remembertosaykindwordstoothers.Itisworthmakingevenalittledifference.

2024年吉林省中考英语试题及答案英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.Look!ThestudentsinClassOne_________aclassmeeting.It’saboutgoodhabits.A.have B.arehaving C.had2.Alicelivesahealthylife.She_________staysuplate.A.hardly B.always C.often3.Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep_________there.A.lovely B.tired C.quiet4.Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave_________whileheiswashinghishair.A.time B.paper C.water5.Thereis_________rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A.the B.a C./6.Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_________.A.nothing B.everything C.anything7.Tinacan_________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A.getup B.cleanup C.cutup8.Maryplayslightmusic_________herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A.in B.at C.on9.Bobwatchesthenewseverynight_________hewonderswhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.although B.because C.unless10.—Canyoutellme_________?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A.whywecanlearnEnglishwellB.whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC.howwecanlearnEnglishwellⅡ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）LiHua:Hi.Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.___11___Robert:Yes,Ihave.LiHua:___12___Robert:IwanttobeadoctorandI’mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua:Oh,Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?Robert:___13___I’vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe?LiHua:IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert:Whydoyouwanttodothat?LiHua:___14___Robert:Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I’veseenTianchiLakeandit’sbeautiful.LiHua:Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.___15___Robert:Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua:Withpleasure.A.You’reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Haveyoufinishedityet?D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.E.IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.Ⅲ.（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。LiuYuan:Hi.HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:___16___.Ican’twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,___17___willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I’vegotit.___18___?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams___19___thesesports.They’vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat’syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven’tdecideditMaybeI’lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I’minabasketballclubWhynotjoinus?LinYuan:___20___.Wecanplaytogetherthen.Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比萨斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas___21___in1173.It’s56.67meterstallonthe___22___side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,___23___itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)___24___thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe___25___lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.21.A.bought B.built C.sold22.A.high B.big C.small23.A.or B.and C.but24.A.in B.on C.under25.A.tower B.grass C.treeⅤ.（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuableG.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we___26___toreturnthelostthingswe’vefoundaswell.Severalmonths___27___,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked___28___up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the___29___camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery___30___.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited___31___moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome___32___tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething___33___accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan___34___theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery___35___andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It’snicetoreturnthingswe’vefound.It’salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。ATechnologiesMakingSchoolLife“SMART”E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(无人机)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Surprised.38.Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Therobotteachers. B.Theparents.C.Theworkers. D.Thefriends.39.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A.Flyingaids. B.Clothes. C.E-skates. D.Schoolbags.40.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Amoviemagazine.C.Atechnologymagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.BWhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem.“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(树根)shallow(浅),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees?A.Onweekends. B.OnFridays.C.Onsunnymornings. D.Onrainydays.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.bebadfor B.befamousfor C.besimilarto D.bethankfulto43.Whydidn’tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughwater. B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep. D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtowatertrees.44.HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow?A.Dead. B.Strong. C.Small. D.Weak.45.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Childrenshouldplanttrees. B.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves. D.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.CMoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(数据)fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit’simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It’sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46.BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.47.Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.48.It’simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.49.TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.50.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.DQianXuesenwasagreatscientist.___51___Heisalsoknownas“theKingoftheRocket.”Thankstohisresearch,China’sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.___52___Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.___53___ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretooha