2025年初中初三英语阅读

2025年初中初三英语阅读考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。ALastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreanoldpartofthecitywithmyfriendLiMing.Wewerewalkingalonganarrowstreetwhenwenoticedasmall,unmarkedshoptuckedawaybetweenabakeryandaflowershop.Thesignwasoldandfaded,butitread"HandmadeCrafts."Curious,westeppedinside.Theshopwassmall,butitwasfullofallsortsofhandmadeitems.Therewerebeautifulceramicmugs,eachwithauniquedesignpaintedonit.Therewerealsohandmadejewelry,includingnecklaceswithsparklingbeadsandbraceletswovenfromcolorfulthreads.Inthecorner,therewereevensomesmall,hand-paintedwoodenanimals.Theowner,anelderlywomanwithkindeyes,greetedus.Sheexplainedthatshehadbeenmakingcraftsforover30years.Shelearnedtheskillsfromhergrandmotherandnowspendshertimecreatingitemsthatshehopespeoplewilllove.Wespentaboutanhourlookingatthedifferentcrafts,askingthewomanquestions,andshepatientlyansweredeveryone.Iendedupbuyingasmallceramicbirdthatremindedmeofmychildhoodhome."I'mgladyoulikeit,"thewomansaid,smiling."Craftsaremorethanjustthingstosell;they'reapartofhistoryandstories."Welefttheshopfeelinghappyandinspired.Itwasareminderthattherearestillwonderfulplacesandpeopletodiscoverinourowncity,ifwejusttakethetimetolook.根据短文内容，回答问题。1.WhydidthewriterandLiMinggointotheshop?2.Whatkindsofhandmadecraftsdidthewriterseeintheshop?3.Howlonghadtheowneroftheshopbeenmakingcrafts?4.Whatdidthewriterbuyattheend?5.Whatdidtheowneroftheshopsayaboutcrafts?BTheinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworld,providesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,andoffersnumerousservicesforwork,education,andentertainment.However,theincreasingrelianceontheinternetalsobringssomeproblemsthatweneedtopayattentionto.Onemajorproblemistheamountoftimepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,spendonscreens.Manystudentsusecomputersandsmartphonesforhourseverydayforstudying,socializing,orplayinggames.Thiscanleadtoalackofphysicalactivity,poorposture,andeyestrain.Itcanalsoaffecttheirsleeppatterns,asusingscreensbeforebedcaninterferewiththebody'snaturalsleepcycle.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformationonline.Theinternetallowsinformationtotravelveryquickly,butitisnotalwaysaccurate.Falsenews,rumors,andfakereviewscaneasilyspread,sometimescausingharmorconfusion.Itisimportantforpeopletolearnhowtoevaluatetheinformationtheyfindonlineandtobecriticalofsourcesthatareunreliable.Finally,internetaddictionisagrowingconcern.Somepeopleusetheinternetsomuchthatitinterfereswiththeirdailylives,relationships,andresponsibilities.Theymayneglecttheirstudies,jobs,orfamilytospendmoretimeonline.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofanxietyordepressioniftheytrytocutbackontheirinternetuse.Itisclearthatwhiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttouseitwiselyandbeawareofthepotentialnegativeeffects.根据短文内容，回答问题。6.Whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheinternet?7.Whatproblemscanspendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscause?8.Whyisitimportanttoevaluateinformationfoundonline?9.Whatisinternetaddiction,accordingtothepassage?10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?CClimatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesinweatherpatternsandtemperaturesonEarth.Thesechangesareprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleasegasescalledgreenhousegases(GHGs)intotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostnoticeableeffectsisrisingsealevels.Meltingglaciersandpolaricecapsaddmorewatertotheoceans,whilewarmerwateralsotakesupmorespace.Thismeanscoastalcitiesandlow-lyingareasareatriskofflooding.Anothermajoreffectismoreextremeweatherevents.Climatechangecanleadtohottersummers,moreintensehurricanes,heavierrainfall,andmorefrequentdroughtsinsomeregions.Theseeventscancausedamagetoproperty,injury,andlossoflife.Climatechangealsohasasignificantimpactonecosystemsandbiodiversity.Manyplantandanimalspeciesarestrugglingtosurviveastheirhabitatschange.Somearemovingtocoolerareas,whileothersarefacingextinction.Thiscandisruptthebalanceofentireecosystems.Fortunately,therearethingsthatindividuals,communities,andgovernmentscandotohelpslowdownclimatechange.Reducingtheuseoffossilfuels,increasingtheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,plantingtrees,andadoptingmoresustainablelifestylesareallimportantsteps.Itiscrucialforeveryonetotakeaction,asthefutureofourplanetdependsonit.根据短文内容，回答问题。11.Whatisclimatechangemainlycausedby?12.Whatisoneeffectofrisingsealevelsmentionedinthepassage?13.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectecosystems?14.Whataresomewaystohelpslowdownclimatechange?15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?试卷答案1.Becausetheysawasmall,unmarkedshopsellinghandmadecrafts.**解析思路：*文章第一段提到"Wewerewalkingalonganarrowstreetwhenwenoticedasmall,unmarkedshoptuckedawaybetweenabakeryandaflowershop.Thesignwasoldandfaded,butitread'HandmadeCrafts.'Curious,westeppedinside."这说明他们是看到一家招牌老旧、不显眼但写着“手工制品”的小店而进去的。2.Shesawhandmadeceramicmugs,handmadejewelry(includingnecklaceswithsparklingbeadsandbraceletswovenfromcolorfulthreads),andsmall,hand-paintedwoodenanimals.**解析思路：*文章第二段详细描述了店内商品："Therewerebeautifulceramicmugs,eachwithauniquedesignpaintedonit.Therewerealsohandmadejewelry,includingnecklaceswithsparklingbeadsandbraceletswovenfromcolorfulthreads.Inthecorner,therewereevensomesmall,hand-paintedwoodenanimals."学生需要根据这些信息列举出至少一类或全部。3.Shehadbeenmakingcraftsforover30years.**解析思路：*文章第三段中，女店主解释说："Sheexplainedthatshehadbeenmakingcraftsforover30years."4.Thewriterboughtasmallceramicbird.**解析思路：*文章第四段提到："Iendedupbuyingasmallceramicbirdthatremindedmeofmychildhoodhome."这明确指出了买的东西。5.Theownersaidcraftsaremorethanjustthingstosell;theyareapartofhistoryandstories.**解析思路：*文章最后一段引用了女店主的话："Craftsaremorethanjustthingstosell;they'reapartofhistoryandstories."这是她对于手工艺品价值的看法。6.Somebenefitsarethatitconnectspeoplearoundtheworld,providesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,andoffersnumerousservicesforwork,education,andentertainment.**解析思路：*文章第一段开头就列举了互联网的益处："Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworld,providesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,andoffersnumerousservicesforwork,education,andentertainment."学生需要将这些益处用完整的句子表述出来。7.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscancauselackofphysicalactivity,poorposture,eyestrain,affectsleeppatterns(becauseusingscreensbeforebedcaninterferewiththebody'snaturalsleepcycle).**解析思路：*文章第二段详细说明了屏幕时间过长的问题："Thiscanleadtoalackofphysicalactivity,poorposture,andeyestrain.Itcanalsoaffecttheirsleeppatterns,asusingscreensbeforebedcaninterferewiththebody'snaturalsleepcycle."学生需要根据这些信息列举出至少一个或多个问题。8.Itisimportanttoevaluateinformationfoundonlinebecausetheinternetallowsinformationtotravelveryquickly,butitisnotalwaysaccurate.Falsenews,rumors,andfakereviewscaneasilyspread,sometimescausingharmorconfusion.**解析思路：*文章第二段解释了为何要评估网络信息："Theinternetallowsinformationtotravelveryquickly,butitisnotalwaysaccurate.Falsenews,rumors,andfakereviewscaneasilyspread,sometimescausingharmorconfusion.Itisimportantforpeopletolearnhowtoevaluatetheinformationtheyfindonlineandtobecriticalofsourcesthatareunreliable."学生需要概括出核心原因：网络信息传播快但不一定准确，可能造成伤害。9.Accordingtothepassage,internetaddictioniswhensomepeopleusetheinternetsomuchthatitinterfereswiththeirdailylives,relationships,andresponsibilities.Theymayneglecttheirstudies,jobs,orfamilytospendmoretimeonline.**解析思路：*文章第二段最后定义了网络成瘾："Somepeopleusetheinternetsomuchthatitinterfereswiththeirdailylives,relationships,andresponsibilities.Theymayneglecttheirstudies,jobs,orfamilytospendmoretimeonline.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofanxietyordepressioniftheytrytocutbackontheirinternetuse."学生需要用自己的话总结出其定义，即过度使用影响日常生活、人际关系和责任。10.Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttouseitwiselyandbeawareofthepotentialnegativeeffects.**解析思路：*文章最后一段总结了全文主旨："Itisclearthatwhiletheinternetoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttouseitwiselyandbeawareofthepotentialnegativeeffects."这句话点明了文章的核心观点：互联网有利有弊，需明智使用并注意负面影响。11.Climatechangeismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.**解析思路：*文章第一段说明了主要原因："Thesechangesareprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas."12.Oneeffectofrisingsealevelsmentionedinthepassageisthatcoastalcitiesandlow-lyingareasareatriskofflooding.**解析思路：*文章第二段描述了海平面上升的影响之一："Thismeanscoastalcitiesandlow-lyingareasareatriskofflooding."13.Climatechangeaffectsecosystemsbycausingmanyplantandanimalspeciestostruggletosurviveastheirhabitatschange.Somearemovingtocoolerareas,whileothe