2025年上海高考英笔试及答案

2025年上海高考英笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?A.TopromotesocialmediausageamongteenagersB.TocriticizethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersC.ToprovidetipsonhowtousesocialmediaresponsiblyD.Todiscussthebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmediaforteenagers2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futurecontinuous3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Is5.Inthearticle"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection,"whatisthemostlikelytoneofthewriter?A.HumorousB.InformativeC.DescriptiveD.Narrative6.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?A.TomakeaquickdecisionB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatabulletD.Torunawayfromaproblem7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.CatC.CouchD.On8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoexpressthefuturetenseof"togo"?A.WillgoB.GoingtogoC.IsgoingtogoD.Willbegoing9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"onehundredandtwenty-three"indigits?A.123B.1203C.10023D.123010.Inthesentence"Hehaseatenallthecookies,"whatisthepassivevoiceform?A.AllthecookieshavebeeneatenbyhimB.HehaseatenallthecookiesC.ThecookieshavebeeneatenbyhimD.Hehasbeeneatingallthecookies二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.2.To"arrive"atadestinationmeansto_______there.3.Theverb"toread"isthepasttenseof_______.4."Iamgoingtothestore"isanexampleofthe_______tense.5.Theword"unusual"meansnot_______.6."Sheiswearingabluedress"describesher_______.7.Theword"quickly"describeshowshemoved.8."Thebookisonthetable"isanexampleofa_______sentence.9."Iwillcallyoutomorrow"isanexampleofthe_______tense.10.Theword"beautiful"describesthe_______oftheflower.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.3.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.4.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.5.Thesentence"Sheiseatinganapple"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.6.Theword"arrive"isaverb.7.Thesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch"isanexampleofasimplesentence.8.Theword"unusual"isanadverb.9.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.10.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Describethedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Explainthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting.3.Whatarethethreemainpartsofasentence,andhowdotheyfunction?4.Discusstheimportanceofusingcorrectpunctuationinwriting.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howdoestheuseofidiomsaffecttheclarityofcommunication?2.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsindescribingnounsandverbs.3.Howdoesthechoiceoftenseaffectthemeaningofasentence?4.Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A二、填空题答案1.sad2.getto3.toread4.future5.normal6.appearance7.fast8.simple9.future10.appearance三、判断题答案1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.False9.True10.False四、简答题答案1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.2.Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer,toemphasizetheaction,orwhentheperformerisunknownorunimportant.3.Thethreemainpartsofasentencearethesubject,verb,andobject.Thesubjectperformstheaction,theverbdescribestheaction,andtheobjectreceivestheaction.4.Correctpunctuationensuresclarity,preventsambiguity,andimprovesthereadabilityofwriting.五、讨论题答案1.Idiomscanmakecommunicationmorevividandengagingbutmayreduceclarityiftheaudienceisunfamiliarwiththem.2.Adjectivesdescribenouns,andadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingdetailandenhancingthedescriptivequalityofwriting.3.Thechoiceoftensecanchangethemeaningofasentence,indicatingwhethertheactionis