河北省邯郸市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题（含答案）

NT20名校联合体高二年级1月质检7.WhatisconsideredpoliteinthA.Recordvideosoftheinterview.C.Initerviewpeopleaboutexercisehabits.A.Askingquestions.B.Takingnotes.C.ReportiA.Itshugeaudience.B.ItsoutdoorlocA.SurftheInternet.B.Writeadetailedreport.C.AttendasimilaA.Amused.B.Curious16.Whichcountryfinishedtwenty-thirdA.America.B.Kuwait.A.ItscitizensoftenjoininsociaA.Amazedandsurprised.B.Confidentandproud.C.WorrA.SuccesscomesB.Teachersalwaysknowbest.C.EveryonehashidAScheduledfornextweek,theactivityisorganizedsupportoftheschooladministratioawarenessoftheirresponsibilitytowardtheeWorkinginsmallgroups,volunteerswillbeinvolvedinplantingyoungtrees,wateritheweek.Theywillalsoneedtorec●Beavailableeac高二英语第2页共8页theactivitybegins,volunteerswillreceivebrieftrainingtoensurethattheworkis(证书)acknowledgingtheircontributions,whichmaybeincludedintheirschoolC.Toprovidehands-ongardening.D.Toencouragewildlifeprotecti22.WhatarestudentvolunteerseA.Decidethelocation.B.Buyyoungtrees.C.Planttreesindependently.D.Keeptrackofthework.A.Bringingtoolsandpersonalraincoats.D.AttendingtrainingtBEmailsarrivedconstantly,andmeetingsoftenlastedlongerthanplanned,leavattheceilingorscrollingthroughmyphonewirealizedthatmyenergywasdisappearingandmymoff.Thatmorning,myphonerang.ItwasafriendwhoworkedatanIhesitated,unwillingtoleavethefamiliarcomfortThatafternoonattheshelter,Iencounteredcarefularoundhim,soIapproachedslowly,speauneasy,avoidingeyecontactandpullingtheleash(绳)wheneverImovedtooquickly.Iwalkedslowly,spokeinacalmtone,andlethafternoon,hewalkedbesidemewithoutpullingandoccasionallyglancedback,asifIntheweeksthatfollowed,IadoptedMax.neighborhoodtogether,occasionallygoigraduallybecamecalmerandmoreself-atoleavingtheapartmenthewallsofmyapartment.25.WhatdidtheshelterstaffthinkofMax?27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sA.RaisingdogsisB.Animalsrequirepatienttrainingtobuildtrust.C.TakingshortbreakscanimprovewoD.SmallchangescanmakeoneCRisingcasesofchronic(长期的)stresscouldbedowntoamismatchbetweenmodernlivingandourowtobeinginnaturalspaces,notbuilt-upcities.That'sTheypulledtogetherawealthofevidencethatsuggestsourbeingoutpacedbyrapidtechnologicalandenvironmentaltransformations.Dailylivesconstructionnoisetoworkdeadlines,arecombinitheclock—somethingthathasn'tbeenthecaseformautoimmunediseases,andpsychologicalproblemscouldallbeconnectedto“Whetherit'sadifficultdiscussionwithyourpartneroryourboss,ortrafficnoise,lion,"saysShaw.Thereviewisasummaryofeverythimademanytransformativeadvancementsinhealthcare,technology,andunderstandingofthMultiplestudieshaveshownthatspendingtimeinnature—orevphotosofnature—canimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.Inevolutionarytnaturallandscapeswehaveleft,andtoprovidespaceswheroff.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outA.Forced.B.Measured.C.Dependedon.29.WhatisakeycharacteristicofthestresstriggersinmoA.Theyhappenrarelybutintensely.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromShaw'31.WhatsolutiontomodernstressdoestA.Adjustingtourbanlifemoreefficiently.D.UsingtechnologytocreatenaturalexpDArecentglobalstudyexainsectsthatpollinate(授粉)crops.Afteranalyzingthousandsofspeciesacrossdifferentregions,researchersobservedasharpdropAccordingtoestimates,about35percentoftheworld'sfoodcropsand75percentoffloweringplantsrequireanimalpollinatorsforsuccessfulreproduction.Asnumbersfall,bothcropyieldsandplantdiversitymaybeaimmediatelyvisible.ResearchersThedeclinehasnotbeenevenlyspreaseriousintropical(热带的)regionsclosetotheequator(赤道).IncountriesincludingChina,India,Indonesia,andBrazil;reducedpollinationcoulproduction.Partsofsub-SaharanAfricamayalsofacecropssuchascocoaaregionsalreadyliveinwarmconditions,leavingliWhenhabitatsaredamagedorlost,floweringplantsbecomelesscommon,reavailablefood.Risingtemperaturesaddtothischallenge,whileparasites(寄生虫),entirely.Instead,lowerlevelsofpollinationmayreduceproductionandincreasethecostofcertainfoods,includingcoffeeandchocolate.Thefindingsimportanceofprotectingnaturalhabitats,especiallyintropicalareasthatplayakeyrole32.WhatdothefigA.Thenecessityoffeedingpollinators.B.Theimportanceofprotectingcrops.C.Theeffectofclimateonpollinators.D.The33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpollinatorsintropicalregions?A.Theyarehighlytolerantofextremeheat.B.TheyfacemorethreatswithfeweC.TheyarelessabletD.Theyareatriskoflong-termpopulationfailure.34.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthedeclineofpA.Itisatemporaryproblem.B.IC.Itbarelyaffectsfoodproduction.D.Itismainlycaus35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheimpactofpollinatorloss?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)AudiobookshavebecomeextremelypWhenwereaudiobooksinvented?people.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,thousandsofsoldierslosttheirreturninghome,masoldier,CaptainIanFraser,becameincreasinglyfrustratedwiththeslowsreadinginthiswayandoncecriedout,“Ifbookscouldonlytalk!”In1934,theRoyalNationalInstituteofBlinstudio,whereFraserworkedwithotherstorecordhistalkingbooksonthindiscscalled differentvoicesfordifferentcharacteexample,thefirstHarryPotteraudiobookswererecordedbytheactoraAudiobookscanofferyoungpeopleaneasierwayintobooksiftheystrugglewithA.Atypicalbooktookup10ofthemC.Additionally,itboostsemotionalE.ThisalsolowerstheirmentaleffortofreadingF.DifferentrolesarerecordedbydifferentactorsG.However,somestruggledwithreadin第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Acityfirenearlyendedinterribletragedylastnight.Achildrenwereasleepupstairsintheilikewildfire.Thefamilywouldn'thave42withoutthequickactionoftheirnex Five-year-oldBeckywassufferingfrom44smokeinhalation(吸入)andhadtobetakentohospital.Atfirst,therewere45forhersafetybutdoctorshavedeclaredthatsheisnowoutofthewoodsandwillbeabletoleavehospitaltomorrow.Miraculously,theother screanand50togethouse51uplikealightjustasMrs.Redwoodgotout.”violentlywhentheyarrivedandtherewaslithisownlifeontheline.MartinGilesisare41.A.diedoutB.diedd42.A.survivedB.recoveredC.appearedD.awakened43.A.sisterB.motherC.aunt44.A.slightB.rareC.severe45.A.fearsB.doubtsC.hopes46.A.collapsedB.hid47.A.acceptedB.sufferedC.ignoredD.acquired48.A.lendB.payC.give49.A.riskedB.consumedC.wastedD.donated50.A.hesitatedB.racedC.wandered51.A.blew52.A.ultimatelyB.graduallyC.occasionally53.A.professionalsB.parentsC.volunteers54.A.ambitiousB.courageousC.criticalD.creative55.A.requestsB.expectsC.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithaChineseperformerplayingDuLiniang,thefemfversionofThePeonyPaviliontoTangXianzu'shometownoBridgingtheculturaldivideisnevereasy,yeteacfInDobson'seyes,ShakespearedescribedTangXianzuwroteaboutthe63(pursue)ofthesoul.“Bothwerparticipateinthisyear'sfestival.Henotedthatpeopleacrosstheworl高二英语第7页共8页第一节(满分15分)注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)laterthanusual.Studentsclimbedonimpatiently,fillingeverOliviahesitated.SheknewEthan'sname,buttheyhadneversEitherway,theemptyseatbesideThebuspulledawayslowly.Olinthefogoutside,hopingthesilencedriverstoodupandannouncedMinutespassed.Thefogpressedagainstthewindows,andthecoldthebus.Somestudentscomplained,whileOliviathennoticedEthanquietlytakingoffhisjacket.Withoutwastakenbysurprise.ThAsthewaitcontinued,thedriver'svoicegrewtense.Thebattertheheaterhadstoppedworking.Ifhelpdidn’tarrivesoon,thingscouldgeOliviafeltuneasy.Shereachedintoherbagandtoustruggle,shehandedittoEthanandwhispered,“MaybesomeoneelseneedsitEthanlookedathernodded.Together,theypassedthescarfforward.Gradually,othersfollowed.Someonefferedgloves.Anotherdsnacks.Thebus,oncefilledwithcomplaintsandimJustasanzietywass高二英语第1页NT20名校联合体高二年级1月质检英语参考答案【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校即将开展的植树周活动，包括活动的目的、志愿者招募的相关要求与工作内容。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ourschoolhasdecidedtogreenthespacebylaunchingaweek-longinitiativeknownasTreePlantingWeek.”可知，学校开展植树周的主要目的是为校园增加绿色植被，故选B。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章志愿者工作内容"Theywillalsoneedtorecorddailyprogress,reportanyissues,includingdamagedplantsorsafetyconcerns,andcooperatecloselywsmoothly.”可知，志愿者需要跟踪工作的进行情况。故选D。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“Beavailableeachdayfrom4:30pm.to6:30p.m.throughouttheweek.”可知，志愿者需要在活动的那一周，每天下午都参与活动。故选C。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因日常工作的压力陷入精神疲惫的状态，在休假时偶然前往动物收容所，和狗狗Max建立了羁绊，之后领养Max的经历改变了作者的生活状态。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Gradually,Irealizedthatmyenergywasdisappearingandmymindfelttrapped,whichmademeworryIwouldsufferfrom知，作者休假是为了摆脱精神上的困顿状态。故选B。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“alargebrowndogthatmadevolunteersstepbackwheneverhemovedsuddenly.Hisrestlessenergymadeeveryonecarefularoundhim”,这表明收容所的工作人员认为Max很难接近。故26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“whileIstartednoticingsmalldetailsaroundme,greetingneighborsIhadneverspokentoandevenbeginningtolookforwardtoleavingtheapartment”可知，Max让作者开始注意身边的事物，并且开始和之前没有交流过的邻居打招呼，也就是帮助作者和他人产生了互动。故选D。27.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，作者原本封闭疲惫，因“帮朋友照顾动物”这个微小举动，逐渐变得愿意外出、主动与他人互动，从封闭变得自信开朗；Max也从焦躁变得平静。这体现了“微小的改变能让人变得自信开朗”。故选D。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是现代生活与人类的生物进化不匹配，导致慢性压力的增加，而亲近自然可以缓解这种压力。environmentaltransformations”结合上下文的理解，人类的生物进化被快速的科技和环境变化甩在后面，outpaced的意思与leftbehind相近。故选D。29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dailylivesfilledwithtriggers(诱因)thatputusslightlyonedge,fromoverflowinginboxestoconstructionnoisetoworkdeadlines,arecombiningtoputourbodiesonale可知，现代生活的压力触发因素是持续且长期的。故选B。高二英语第2页30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Whetherit'sadifficultdiscussionwithyourpartnerory应系统是为早期的生存环境进化而来的，现在的日常压力也会触发和面对远古威胁一样的反应。因此，可以推断出人类的压力系统是为早期环境进化的。故选D。31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ShawandLongmanwanttoseemoredonetopreservegreenareasinurbanenvironments,toprotectthenaturallandscapeswehaveleft,andtoprovswitchoff.”可知，解决现代压力的方法是重新平衡人类和周边环境的关系。故选C。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候和土地利用的变化对作物授粉昆虫的影响，以及这种影响带来的后果。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“about35percentoftheworld'sfoodcropsand75percentoffloweringplantsrequireanimalpollinatorsforsuccessfulreproduction”可知，这些数据是为了表明植33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Manysproomtoadjusttofurthertemperatureincreases.”可知，热带地区的授粉昆虫已经生活在温暖的环境中，几乎没有空间去适应进一步的升温，因此，这些授粉昆虫应对进一步变暖的能力较弱。故选C。34.B【解析】推理判断题。第四段主要介绍了导致授粉昆虫数量下降的多种因素，包括栖息地的破坏、温度上升、寄生虫、疾病以及环境中的化学物质等，这些信息说明授粉昆虫的数量下降是由多种因素造成的。因此，该段的内容可以推断出这个结论。故选B。35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilethesetrendsraisecdisappearentirely.Instead,lowerlevelso"Thefindingsdrawattentiontotheimportanceofprotectingnaturalhabitats"可知，作者认为授粉昆虫减少的影响是严重的，但通过保护栖息地等方式可以进行应对，是可以控制的。故选A。七选五：36-40GABFC【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有声书的起源、制作方式以及对人们的帮助。36.G【解析】上文提到很多失明的士兵学习触摸阅读，下文提到有士兵对这种阅读速度感到沮丧，因此空格处应是转折，说明有些士兵在这种阅读方式上有困难。选项G“However,somestruggledwithreadinginthisway”承接上下文的逻辑。37.A【解析】这个空格紧随前文提到的将有声书录制在唱片上之后。选项A“Atypicalbooktookup10ofthem”承接上文，说明一本有声书需要的唱片数量，符合语境。段落的总起句，概括有声书制作的特点。39.F【解析】本段在讨论有声书的录制方式，前文提到不同的演员扮演不同的角色，选项F"Differentrolesarerecordedbydifferentactors”与上文相呼应，说明具体的录制方式。emotionalwell-being”呼应下文的内容，补充有声书的另一个作用。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邻居MartinGiles在一场突发的住宅火灾中，不顾危险救出一家四高二英语第3页口的英勇故事。41.C【解析】原文中提到厨房的火灾蔓延得很快，breakout表示“(火灾、战争等)爆发”,符合火灾发生的语境，42.A【解析】结合上下文，如果没有邻居的帮助，这一家人就无法幸存，survive表示“幸存”,符合此处的语境。43.B【解析】前文提到是一位女士和她的三个孩子，所以这里被救出的是孩子和他们的妈妈，即mother,因此选择B选项。44.C【解析】文中提到Becky需要被送往医院，说明她的烟雾吸入情况很严重，severe表示“严重的”,符合语境。45.A【解析】文中提到一开始医生没有确定Becky的情况，所以人们会对她的安全有担忧，fear表示“担忧、担心”,因此选择A选项。46.D【解析】文中提到其他两个孩子没有受伤，说明他们成功从火灾中逃脱了，escape表示“逃脱”,因此选择D选项。47.B【解析】文中提到Redwood夫人还处于震惊的状态，同时遭受了轻微的烧伤，suffer表示“遭受(伤害)”,所以应该选择B选项。48.D【解析】oweone'slifetosb是固定短语，意思是“某人的生命归功于某人”,在这里指这家人把生命归功于Giles先生，因此选择D选项。49.A【解析】文中提到Giles先生不顾危险去救人，risk表示“冒着……的风险”,符合他冒着生命危险救人的语境，故选A选项。50.B【解析】他看到火焰、听到孩子的尖叫之后，应该是快速去拿梯子，race表示“快速移动”,符合当时的紧急51.A【解析】blowup是固定短语，意思是“燃起大火”,在这里指房子在Redwood夫人出来之后燃起了大火，因此选择A选项。52.D【解析】文中提到消防队接到电话之后很快做出了回应，instantly表示“立即、马上”,符合消防队快速响应的语境，所以D选项符合句意。53.A【解析】消防员的身份是专业的救援人员，他们建议公众把救援工作交给专业人员，professional表示“专业人员”,故选A项。54.B【解析】前文提到Giles先生不顾危险爬梯子救了这家人，消防员也评价他“冒着生命危险救人”,courageous表示“勇敢的”,契合他冒险救人的英勇行为，符合语境，故选B选项。55.C【解析】Giles先生的行为是英勇的，他值得获得一枚奖章，deserve表示“值得”,因此可以推断出这个答案。语法填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英文版昆曲《牡丹亭》在第七届汤显祖国际戏剧交流月的演出，以及东西方戏剧文化的融合。56.came【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境，这个演出是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填came。57.presenting【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词of后面接动名词形式，故填presenting。58.the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指东西方戏剧传统的融合，所以用定冠词the,故填the。59.who【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是MichaelDobson,关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。故填toreach。64.what【解析】考查表语从句。这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意应用what引导，故填what。65.areexplored【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。主语those和explore是被动关系，且是I’msoexcitedtohearthatyou'regoingtooIstronglyrecommendfriecanblendlocalingredienimportantly,friedricecarriestheessenceofofChinesefoodcultureinasimpleyetprofouJustascnxietywasspreadingcmongthestudents,somethingunexpectedappecaredthroughthefog.Apairofflashingheadlightsslowlybrokethelphadarrived,andreliefspreadacrossthebus.Studentswerjackets.OlivianoticedEthanstayingcalm,helpingyoungerstudentsstepsafelyontotheroad.Wquietlythroughthechaos,sherealizedthattruecouragedidnotneedtobeLaterthctday,Oliviadiscoveredasmallnotewaitingforheronherdesk.SheunfoldeditandreadtheshortEthan'sey