2026年GRE考试词汇强化测试及答案

2026年GRE考试词汇强化测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：2026年GRE考试词汇强化测试考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的考生题型分值分布-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.（√）2."Ephemeral"referstosomethinglastingforaveryshorttime.（√）3."Pernicious"describessomethingharmfulordestructive.（√）4."Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（√）5."Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetail.（√）6."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearordifficulttounderstand.（√）7."Pragmatic"describesapracticalapproachtoproblemsorsituations.（√）8."Eloquence"referstofluent,forceful,andpersuasivespeechorwriting.（√）9."Nefarious"meanswickedorcriminal.（√）10."Laudable"describessomethingthatdeservespraise.（√）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tocausetoexistoroccurinaparticularplace,situation,orarrangement"?A.FacilitateB.ProvokeC.InstantiateD.Deteriorate（C）2.Theword"myopic"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.VisionaryB.ShortsightedC.DiligentD.Articulate（B）3.Whichwordbestdescribes"apersonwhoisskilledintheartofpersuasion"?A.OratorB.ContenderC.RecidivistD.Pedant（A）4.Theterm"cacophony"refersto:A.AharmonioussoundB.AloudandunpleasantmixtureofsoundsC.AsilentmomentD.Amelodioustune（B）5.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"todelayorpostpone"?A.ExpediteB.ProcrastinateC.AmeliorateD.Augment（B）6.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.RareB.CommonC.ExoticD.Obsolete（B）7.Whichwordbestdescribes"apersonwhoisoverlyconcernedwithdetails"?A.PeripateticB.PedanticC.CapriciousD.Magnanimous（B）8.Theterm"serendipity"ismostsimilarto:A.MisfortuneB.CoincidenceC.CalamityD.Fortuity（B）9.Whichwordmeans"togiveafalseappearanceofbeingsomethingthatitisnot"?A.EulogyB.EuphemismC.MisrepresentationD.Exoneration（C）10.Theword"ephemeral"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.EnduringB.TransientC.PermanentD.Stable（B）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"persistent"?A.TenaciousB.ReluctantC.EnduringD.Fickle（A,C）2.Theword"obfuscate"isrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?A.ClarityB.ConfusionC.TransparencyD.Ambiguity（B,D）3.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"laudable"?A.PraizableB.CommendableC.DespicableD.Admirable（B,D）4.Theterm"myopic"isrelatedtowhichofthefollowing?A.Short-sightednessB.VisionarythinkingC.FarsightednessD.Pragmatism（A,C）5.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"meticulous"?A.ThoroughB.CarelessC.PreciseD.Negligent（A,C）6.Theword"pernicious"isrelatedtowhichofthefollowing?A.HarmfulB.BeneficialC.DestructiveD.Harmless（A,C）7.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"ephemeral"?A.TransientB.PermanentC.FleetingD.Enduring（A,C）8.Theterm"serendipity"isrelatedtowhichofthefollowing?A.CoincidenceB.ChanceC.MisfortuneD.Deliberation（A,B）9.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"eloquence"?A.FluencyB.PersuasivenessC.ClumsinessD.Articulacy（A,B,D）10.Theword"ubiquitous"isrelatedtowhichofthefollowing?A.PrevalenceB.RarityC.UniquenessD.Absence（A）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Acompany'smarketingteamisstrugglingtocreateacampaignthatresonateswiththeirtargetaudience.Theteamleadersuggestsusingtheword"serendipity"todescribeaspecialoffer,hopingitwillcreateapositiveandunexpectedconnectionwithcustomers.Questions:a.Explainwhyusing"serendipity"mightbeeffectiveinthiscontext.b.Whatotherwordscouldtheteamconsideriftheywanttoemphasizetheideaof"unexpectedbenefits"?Answer:a.Using"serendipity"iseffectivebecauseitconveystheideaofahappyaccidentorapleasantsurprise,whichcanmakecustomersfeelmoreengagedandexcitedabouttheoffer.Thetermsuggeststhatthedealisnotjustaregularpromotionbutsomethingspecialandunexpected.b.Otherwordstheteamcouldconsiderinclude"fortuitous,""windfall,"or"accidentaladvantage."Thesetermsalsoemphasizetheunexpectednatureofthebenefits.Scoring:-a.4points(clearexplanationofserendipity'seffectiveness).-b.2points(correctalternativewords).2.CaseStudy:Aprofessoriswritingaresearchpaperandneedstodescribetheimpactofanewpolicyonstudents.Shewantstousestrong,preciselanguagetoconveythatthepolicyhashadbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Questions:a.Suggestthreewordsthatcoulddescribethepositiveimpactofthepolicy.b.Suggestthreewordsthatcoulddescribethenegativeimpactofthepolicy.Answer:a.Positiveimpactwords:"beneficial,""enriching,""empowering."b.Negativeimpactwords:"detrimental,""disruptive,""exacerbating."Scoring:-a.3points(threerelevantpositiveimpactwords).-b.3points(threerelevantnegativeimpactwords).3.CaseStudy:Awriteriscraftingastoryandneedstodescribeacharacterwhoisverydetail-orientedandmeticulous.Thewriterwantstouseawordthathighlightsthecharacter'sprecisionandattentiontodetail.Questions:a.Whatwordwouldbemostappropriatetodescribethischaracter?b.Explainwhythiswordiseffectiveinthiscontext.Answer:a.Themostappropriatewordis"meticulous."b."Meticulous"iseffectivebecauseitconveystheideathatthecharacterpayscloseattentiontoeverydetail,ensuringaccuracyandprecisionintheirwork.Thiswordhelpstocreateavividandbelievablecharacter.Scoring:-a.3points(correctwordchoice).-b.3points(clearexplanationofwhythewordiseffective).---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingsynonymsandantonymsinGREvocabulary.Provideexamplesofhowthisknowledgecanhelpinbothreadingcomprehensionandwritingsections.Answer:UnderstandingsynonymsandantonymsiscrucialforGREvocabularybecauseithelpstest-takersgraspthenuancesofwords,whichisessentialforbothreadingcomprehensionandwritingsections.Synonymsallowtest-takerstorecognizedifferentwordsthatconveysimilarmeanings,makingiteasiertounderstandcomplextextsandfillinblanksaccurately.Antonyms,ontheotherhand,helpinidentifyingcontrastsandrelationshipsbetweenideas,whichisvitalforcriticalanalysisandargumentation.ExampleinReadingComprehension:Ifapassageusesawordlike"ubiquitous,"knowingitssynonym"common"canhelptest-takersquicklygraspthemeaningwithoutgettingboggeddown.Inwriting,understandingantonymslike"beneficial"and"detrimental"canhelpinstructuringargumentsbyhighlightingopposingviewpoints.Scoring:-Introduction:2points.-Explanationofsynonyms:3points.-Explanationofantonyms:3points.-Examples:3points.2.Topic:AnalyzetheroleofcontextcluesindeducingthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsinGREvocabulary.Provideexamplesofhowcontextcanhelpinunderstandingtheintendedmeaning.Answer:ContextcluesplayasignificantroleindeducingthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsinGREvocabulary.Byanalyzingthesurroundingwordsandsentences,test-takerscaninferthemeaningofawordwithoutneedingtolookitup.Thisskillisparticularlyusefulinreadingcomprehension,whereunderstandingthefullcontextisessentialforansweringquestionsaccurately.Example:Considerthesentence:"Thescientist'smeticulousapproachensuredthateveryexperimentwasconductedwithprecision."Here,theword"meticulous"isunfamiliartosometest-takers,butthecontext—describingascientist'scarefulandprecisework—helpsinunderstandingthatthewordmeans"showinggreatattentiontodetail."Scoring:-Introduction:2points.-Explanationofcontextclues:3points.-Example:3points.-Conclusion:3points.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.(√)"Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.2.(√)"Ephemeral"referstosomethinglastingforaveryshorttime.3.(√)"Pernicious"describessomethingharmfulordestructive.4.(√)"Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.5.(√)"Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetail.6.(√)"Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearordifficulttounderstand.7.(√)"Pragmatic"describesapracticalapproachtoproblemsorsituations.8.(√)"Eloquence"referstofluent,forceful,andpersuasivespeechorwriting.9.(√)"Nefarious"meanswickedorcriminal.10.(√)"Laudable"describessomethingthatdeservespraise.解析：-判断题主要考察对词汇基本定义的掌握，所有选项均为正确表述。二、单选题1.(C)"Instantiate"meanstocausetoexistoroccurinaparticularplace,situation,orarrangement.2.(B)"Myopic"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"shortsighted."3.(A)"Orator"referstoapersonwhoisskilledintheartofpersuasion.4.(B)"Cacophony"referstoaloudandunpleasantmixtureofsounds.5.(B)"Procrastinate"meanstodelayorpostpone.6.(B)"Ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"common."7.(B)"Pedantic"describesapersonwhoisoverlyconcernedwithdetails.8.(B)"Serendipity"ismostsimilarto"coincidence."9.(C)"Misrepresentation"meanstogiveafalseappearanceofbeingsomethingthatitisnot.10.(B)"Ephemeral"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"transient."解析：-单选题考察对词汇细微差别的理解，选项设置避免重复且干扰项具有迷惑性。三、多选题1.(A,C)"Tenacious"and"enduring"aresynonymsfor"persistent."2.(B,D)"Obfuscate"isrelatedtoconfusionandambiguity.3.(B,D)"Commendable"and"admirable"aresynonymsfor"laudable."4.(A,C)"Myopic"isrelatedtoshort-sightednessandfarsightedness.5.(A,C)"Thorough"and"precise"aresynonymsfor"meticulous."6.(A,C)"Pernicious"isrelatedtoharmfulanddestructive.7.(A,C)"Transient"and"fleeting"aresynonymsfor"ephemeral."8.(A,B)"Serendipity"isrelatedtocoincidenceandchance.9.(A,B,D)"Fluency,""persuasiveness,"and"articulacy"aresynonymsfor"eloquence."10.(A)"Ubiquitous"isrelatedtoprevalence.解析：-多选题考察对词汇关联性的理解，选项设置涵盖多个相关概念。四、案例分析1.a.Using"serendipity"iseffectivebecauseitconveystheideaofahappyaccidentorapleasantsurprise,whichcanmakecustomersfeelmoreengagedandexcitedabouttheoffer.Thetermsuggeststhatthedealisnotjustaregularpromotionbutsomethingspecialandunexpected.b.Otherwordstheteamcouldconsiderinclude"fortuitous,""windfall,"or"accidentaladvantage."Thesetermsalsoemphasizetheunexpectednatureofthebenefits.2.a.Positiveimpactwords:"beneficial,""enriching,""empowering."b.Negativeimpactwords:"detrimental,""disruptive,""exacerbating."3.a.Themostappropriatewordis"meticulous."b."Meticulous"iseffectivebecauseitconveystheideathatthecharacterpayscloseattentiontoeverydetail,ensuringaccuracyandprecisionintheirwork.Thiswordhelpstocreateavividandbelievablecharacter.解析：-案例分析考察对词汇在实际场景中的应用能力，答案需结合具体情境进行解释。五、论述题1.UnderstandingsynonymsandantonymsiscrucialforGREvocabularybecauseithelpstest-takersgraspthenuancesofwords,whichisessentialforbothreadingcomprehensionandwritingsections.Synonymsallowtest-takerstorec