2026年全国GRE考试语文部分模拟题及答案

2026年全国GRE考试语文部分模拟题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国GRE考试语文部分模拟题考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandscarce."2.Thephrase"veritablecornucopia"suggestsalackofabundance.3.Ametaphorisaliterarydevicethatdirectlystatesonethingisanother.4.Thesynonymof"obfuscate"is"clarify."5.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamevowelsoundinnearbywords.6.Theprefix"de-"typicallyindicatesareductionorreversalofmeaning.7.Theword"serendipity"describesthedeliberatepursuitofluck.8.Ananagramrearrangesletterstoformadifferentwordwithoutchangingmeaning.9.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstoavoidadifficultsituation.10.Thesuffix"-logy"denotesafieldofstudyorsystematicknowledge.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）每题只有一个最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcapturesthemeaningof"elucidate"?A.ObscureB.ExemplifyC.AmplifyD.Minimize2.Thesentence"Thesunsetwasaresplendentspectacle"primarilyuseswhichliterarydevice?A.SimileB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole3.Theprefix"trans-"mostlikelymeans:A.AcrossB.BelowC.WithinD.Without4.Theidiom"breaktheice"refersto:A.CausingharmB.InitiatingconversationC.EndingameetingD.Ignoringsocialnorms5.Theword"myopic"describessomeonewho:A.SeesclearlyinthedistanceB.HaslimitedvisionC.IsoverlyoptimisticD.Isexcessivelycritical6.Theterm"zeitgeist"refersto:A.ApersonalmemoryB.Ahistoricalera'sspiritC.AscientifictheoryD.Aphilosophicalconcept7.Thesynonymof"pernicious"is:A.BeneficialB.HarmfulC.HarmlessD.Neutral8.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.AsimplejobB.AmoderatechallengeC.AmonumentaleffortD.Atrivialmatter9.Theprefix"auto-"means:A.SelfB.OtherC.OutsideD.Below10.Theword"ephemeral"describessomethingthatis:A.PermanentB.FleetingC.ExpensiveD.Rare---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）每题有多个正确答案，请选出所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingareliterarydevices?A.AlliterationB.AllusionC.AlgorithmD.AnecdoteE.Assonance2.Theprefix"iso-"means:A.EqualB.DifferentC.BelowD.AboveE.Same3.Theword"serendipitous"isrelatedto:A.CoincidenceB.IntentionalityC.DiscoveryD.FailureE.Planning4.Thesuffix"-phobia"denotes:A.FearB.LoveC.StudyD.JoyE.Anxiety5.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means:A.MissingthepointB.AccuratelyidentifyingsomethingC.CausingdamageD.IgnoringtheissueE.Celebratingsuccess6.Theword"ubiquitous"issimilarto:A.RareB.CommonC.TemporaryD.LocalizedE.Rare7.Thephrase"averitablecornucopia"suggests:A.ScarcityB.AbundanceC.BoredomD.GenerosityE.Lack8.Theprefix"de-"canmean:A.IncreaseB.ReverseC.RemoveD.AddE.Strengthen9.Theterm"zeitgeist"isassociatedwith:A.HistoryB.CultureC.ScienceD.PhilosophyE.Society10.Theword"myopic"issimilarto:A.FarsightedB.LimitedC.ClearD.BlindedE.Ignorant---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据案例回答问题。1.CaseStudy1:Thefollowingpassageisexcerptedfromaliteraryanalysis:"Theprotagonist'sjourneysymbolizesthestrugglebetweenidealismandpragmatism.Histransformationfromanaiveidealisttoaseasonedrealistreflectsthenovel'scentraltheme—humanresilienceinthefaceofadversity."a.Identifytheliterarydeviceusedin"symbolizes."b.Explainthemeaningof"naiveidealist."c.Whatdoes"seasonedrealist"implyabouttheprotagonist?2.CaseStudy2:Thefollowingsentenceisfromascientificpaper:"Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresultsduetotheubiquitousinterferencefromexternalvariables."a.Whatisthemeaningof"inconclusive"?b.Howdoes"ubiquitousinterference"affecttheexperiment?c.Suggestasynonymfor"ubiquitous"inthiscontext.3.CaseStudy3:Thefollowingidiomisusedinabusinessdiscussion:"Thecompanydecidedtobitethebulletandinvestinnewtechnologydespitetheinitialcosts."a.Whatdoes"bitethebullet"meaninthiscontext?b.Whymightthecompanychoosetodothis?c.Provideanalternativeidiomwithasimilarmeaning.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请根据要求撰写论述。1.Essay1(11points):Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingprefixesandsuffixesinimprovingvocabulary.Provideexamplesofhowknowledgeofthesemorphologicalelementscanenhancereadingcomprehension.2.Essay2(11points):Analyzetheroleofidiomsineffectivecommunication.Explainhowidiomscanconveycomplexemotionsorideasconciselyandwhytheymayposechallengesfornon-nativespeakers.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题答案1.F(Ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere";"rareandscarce"istheopposite.)2.F(Cornucopiameans"abundance.")3.F(Ametaphorimpliesonethingisanother,notdirectlystated.)4.T5.F(Alliterationrepeatsconsonantsounds;assonancerepeatsvowelsounds.)6.T7.F(Serendipitymeans"accidentaldiscovery.")8.F(Ananagramchangesmeaning.)9.F("Bitethebullet"meanstoendurepainordifficulty.)10.T解析：-1."Ubiquitous"derivesfromLatinubique("everywhere").-2."Cornucopia"comesfromGreekkorukion,meaning"hornofplenty."-3.Metaphorsuseindirectcomparisons(e.g.,"Timeismoney").-4."Obfuscate"meanstoconfuse;"clarify"isitsantonym.-5.Alliteration(e.g.,"PeterPiperpicked")repeatsconsonants;assonance(e.g.,"murmuringmurmur")repeatsvowels.-6."De-"(e.g.,"devalue,""deconstruct")signifiesreductionorreversal.-7.Serendipity(fromPersian"findingtreasurebyaccident")isunplannedluck.-8.Anagrams(e.g.,"listen"→"silent")rearrangelettersbutchangemeaning.-9."Bitethebullet"originatedasanavalphraseforenduringpainwithoutcomplaint.-10."-logy"(e.g.,"biology,""geology")denotesafieldofstudy.---二、单选题答案1.C(Elucidatemeans"toexplainclearly.")2.B(Metaphorcomparessunsettoaspectacle.)3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B解析：-1."Amplify"(increase)and"obscure"(confuse)areantonyms.-2."Resplendent"(glorious)pairedwith"spectacle"(dazzlingevent)ismetaphorical.-3."Trans-"(e.g.,"transmit,""transatlantic")means"across."-4."Breaktheice"(initiateconversation)isacommonidiom.-5."Myopic"(short-sighted)implieslimitedvision.-6."Zeitgeist"(Germanfor"时代精神")referstoaperiod'sculturalmood.-7."Pernicious"(harmful)isitssynonym.-8."Herculean"(likeHercules)denotesimmensedifficulty.-9."Auto-"(e.g.,"autobiography,""automatic")means"self."-10."Ephemeral"(fleeting)contrastswithpermanence.---三、多选题答案1.A,B,D,E2.A,E3.A,C4.A,E5.B6.B7.B,D8.B,C9.A,B,E10.B,D,E解析：-1.Alliteration(A),allusion(B),anecdote(D),assonance(E)areliterarydevices.-2."Iso-"(e.g.,"island,""isonomy")means"equal"or"same."-3.Serendipity(A)isaccidentaldiscovery;"intentionality"(B)isitsopposite.-4."-phobia"(e.g.,"claustrophobia")denotesfear.-5."Hitthenailonthehead"(B)meansaccuracy.-6."Ubiquitous"(B)meanscommon.-7."Cornucopia"(B)impliesabundance.-8."De-"(B)meansreverse;"deconstruct"(C)isanexample.-9.Zeitgeist(A,B,E)relatestohistory,culture,andsociety.-10."Myopic"(B)meanslimited;"blinded"(D)and"ignorant"(E)arerelated.---四、案例分析答案1.CaseStudy1:a.Metaphor(protagonist'sjourneysymbolizestheme).b."Naiveidealist"referstosomeoneunrealisticandunexperienced.c."Seasonedrealist"impliessomeoneseasonedbyhardship.2.CaseStudy2:a."Inconclusive"meanslackingclearresults.b."Ubiquitousinterference"meanspervasiveexternalfactors.c.Synonym:"pervasive."3.Case