全国英语专业八级考试听力部分测试及答案

全国英语专业八级考试听力部分测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国英语专业八级考试听力部分测试及答案考核对象：英语专业本科高年级学生及备考者题型分值分布：-单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-多项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-短对话理解（5题，每题2分，共10分）-长对话理解（3题，每题4分，共12分）-短文理解（2题，每题5分，共10分）总分：100分###一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscussintheconversation?A.ThebenefitsofonlineshoppingB.ThedrawbacksoftraditionalretailC.ThedifferencesbetweentwoshoppingmethodsD.Theimpactoftechnologyonconsumerbehavior2.Accordingtothelecture,whichfactorcontributesmosttoclimatechange?A.IndustrialemissionsB.DeforestationC.TransportationD.Alloftheabove3.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheemail?A.ToapologizeforamisseddeadlineB.TorequestadditionalinformationC.ToconfirmameetingarrangementD.Toinformaboutaprojectupdate4.Theprofessormentionsthat"culturalrelativism"refersto:A.ThebeliefthatonecultureissuperiortoothersB.TheideathatculturesshouldbejudgedbytheirownstandardsC.ThestudyofculturaldifferencesD.Thepromotionofculturalexchange5.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestaboutthenewpolicy?A.ItwillbenefitonlylargecompaniesB.ItneedsmorepublicdiscussionC.ItisalreadywidelyimplementedD.Itwillbeenforcedimmediately6.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemaincauseofurbanpollution?A.IndustrialwasteB.VehicleemissionsC.PopulationgrowthD.BothAandB7.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardthetopic?A.SkepticalB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent8.Thechartshowsthat:A.SalesincreasedsteadilyovertheyearB.TherewasasignificantdropinQ3C.ThehighestsalesoccurredinQ1D.Thecompany'sperformancedeclinedin20239.Whatdoestheprofessoremphasizeabouttheresearchfindings?A.TheyareconclusiveB.TheyrequirefurtherstudyC.TheyarecontroversialD.Theyareirrelevanttothecourse10.Theconversationtakesplaceina:A.RestaurantB.HotellobbyC.UniversityofficeD.Trainstation###二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareadvantagesofremotework?A.ReducedcommutingtimeB.FlexibleworkinghoursC.HigherproductivityD.Betterwork-lifebalanceE.Fewerofficedistractions2.Thelecturediscussesthreemaintypesofrenewableenergy:A.SolarpowerB.WindenergyC.HydroelectricpowerD.NuclearenergyE.Geothermalenergy3.Whatarethekeypointsintheemail?A.ArequestforareportB.AreminderaboutthedeadlineC.AsuggestionforameetingD.AcomplaintabouttheserviceE.Anofferofassistance4.Thespeakerarguesthatculturalrelativismisimportantbecause:A.ItpromotestoleranceB.IthelpsavoidethnocentrismC.ItencouragesculturalunderstandingD.ItchallengesdominantideologiesE.Itsupportsculturalpreservation5.Whatarethechallengesofthenewpolicy?A.HighimplementationcostsB.PublicresistanceC.LackofresourcesD.Short-termeffectivenessE.Long-termsustainability6.Thechartreveals:A.AgradualincreaseinsalesB.AsharpdeclineinQ2C.AreboundinQ4D.ConsistentperformanceacrossquartersE.Asignificantdropin20237.Theprofessorhighlights:A.ThesignificanceoftheresearchB.ThelimitationsofthestudyC.TheneedforadditionaldataD.ThepotentialimpactonthefieldE.Therelevancetoreal-worldproblems8.Theconversationisbetween:A.AcustomerandawaiterB.TwocolleaguesdiscussingworkC.AstudentandaprofessorD.AtouristandahotelstaffE.Aninterviewerandacandidate9.Theemailmentions:A.AprojectupdateB.AmeetingcancellationC.ArequestforfeedbackD.AdeadlineextensionE.Afollow-upcall10.Thespeakersuggests:A.ImprovingpublictransportationB.EncouraginggreenenergyuseC.ReducingindustrialemissionsD.PromotingsustainablepracticesE.Strengtheningenvironmentalregulations###三、短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1.W:Haveyoufinishedthereportyet?M:Notyet.I'mstillworkingontheintroduction.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthereport?A.Hehascompletedit.B.Heisdelayed.C.Heissatisfiedwithit.D.Heisunsureaboutit.2.W:Shouldweordertheconferenceroomfornextweek?M:Yes,butlet'schecktheavailabilityfirst.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Toskiptheconference.B.Tobooktheroomimmediately.C.Toverifytheschedule.D.Topostponethemeeting.3.W:Ican'tbelievehowcrowdedthebusistoday.M:It'srushhour.That'sexpected.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Thebusisalwayscrowded.B.Thewomanshouldtakeanotherbus.C.Thewomanshouldleaveearlier.D.Thewomanshouldbepatient.4.W:Didyouhearaboutthenewpolicychanges?M:Yes,butI'mnotsurehowtheywillaffectus.Whatistheman'suncertainty?A.Thepolicy'sdetails.B.Thepolicy'simpact.C.Thepolicy'sapproval.D.Thepolicy'simplementation.5.W:Ithinkweshouldrevisethepresentation.M:Agreed.Thedataneedsimprovement.Whatdoesthemanagreewith?A.Thepresentation'squality.B.Thepresentation'scontent.C.Thepresentation'stiming.D.Thepresentation'sdesign.###四、长对话理解（每题4分，共12分）1.Conversation:W:Excuseme,areyoulookingforthelibrary?M:Yes,butI'mhavingtroublefindingit.W:It'sjustahead.Turnleftatthecoffeeshop.M:Great,thankyou!Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Directionstothelibrary.B.Thelibrary'sopeninghours.C.Thelibrary'saddress.D.Thelibrary'sphonenumber.2.Conversation:W:Haveyoureadthelatestresearchpaper?M:Yes,it'squiteinsightful.Thefindingsaresurprising.W:Really?Whatdiditsay?M:Itsuggeststhatclimatechangeisacceleratingfasterthanwethought.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepaper?A.It'sirrelevant.B.It'soutdated.C.It'scontroversial.D.It'salarming.3.Conversation:W:I'mworriedabouttheupcomingexam.M:Don'tstress.Wecanstudytogether.W:Thatwouldbehelpful.Whattimeworksforyou?M:HowaboutthisFridayat5PM?Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Astudygroup.B.Atutor.C.Alaterexamdate.D.Adifferentstudymethod.###五、短文理解（每题5分，共10分）1.Passage:Thespeakerdiscussestheimportanceofrenewableenergyincombatingclimatechange.Theyhighlightsolarandwindpowerasthemostpromisingsources,notingtheirsustainabilityanddecreasingcosts.However,theyalsomentionthechallengesofstorageandinfrastructure.Thespeakerconcludesthatgovernmentsupportiscrucialforwidespreadadoption.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoffossilfuels.B.Thelimitationsofrenewableenergy.C.Theroleofrenewableenergyinclimatesolutions.D.Theeconomicimpactofgreenenergy.2.Passage:Thespeakerpresentsastudyonurbanpollution.Thedatashowsthatvehicleemissionsandindustrialwastearetheprimarycontributors.Theysuggestthatstricterregulationsandpublicawarenesscampaignscouldsignificantlyreducepollution.Thespeakeralsoemphasizestheneedforsustainableurbanplanningtomitigatetheproblem.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Increasingindustrialproduction.B.Expandingpublictransportation.C.Reducingvehicleuseandimprovingwastemanagement.D.Ignoringtheissuefornow.标准答案###一、单项选择题1.C2.D3.B4.B5.B6.D7.B8.B9.B10.C###二、多项选择题1.A,B,C,D,E2.A,B,C,E3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D,E5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C,E7.A,B,C,D,E8.B,C9.A,C,D10.A,B,C,D,E###三、短对话理解1.B2.C3.D4.B5.B###四、长对话理解1.A2.D3.A###五、短文理解1.C2.C---详细解析###一、单项选择题解析1.C-Theconversationcomparesonlineandtraditionalshopping,focusingondifferences.2.D-Thelecturementionsindustrialemissions,deforestation,andtransportationaskeyfactors.3.B-Theemailrequestsadditionalinformation,asindicatedbythephrasing.4.B-"Culturalrelativism"meansjudgingculturesbytheirownstandards.5.B-Thespeakersuggeststhepolicyneedsmorediscussion.6.D-Thearticleblamesbothindustrialwasteandvehicleemissions.7.B-Thespeakersupportsthetopic,asshownbytheirtone.8.B-ThechartshowsasignificantdropinQ3.9.B-Theprofessornotestheneedforfurtherstudy.10.C-Thesettingisauniversityoffice,asimpliedbythecontext.###二、多项选择题解析1.A,B,C,D,E-Alllistedareadvantagesofremotework.2.A,B,C,E-Nuclearenergyisnon-renewable.3.A,B,C-Theemailincludesareportrequest,deadlinereminder,andmeetingsuggestion.4.A,B,C,D,E-Alllistedarereasonsforculturalrelativism'simportance.5.A,B,C,D-Thepolicyfaceshighcosts,resistance,lackofresources,andshort-termissues.6.A,B,C,E-Thechartshowsgradualincrease,Q2decline,Q4rebound,and20