湖北省襄阳市襄城区襄阳市第四中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

襄阳四中2024级高二上学期12月月考英语试题★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?A.Upset.B.Tired.C.Happy.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?A.Todoshopping.B.Tomeethisfriend.C.Tohavelunch.4.WhatˈstherelationshipbetweenthewomanandFranklin?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.C.Herefusesthejoboffered.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ridingthebus.B.Protectingtheearth.C.Savingtrafficfares.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentoutwithhismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A.Spanish.B.English.C.Art.11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthezoo.C.Atthegrocerystore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.B.Shewantstojointheband,too.C.Shewasamemberoftheband.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?A.15.B.16.C.21.15.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?A.Inthecitytheaters.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?A.Tohavefun.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tomeetstars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A.InBuilding1.B.Inagallery.C.InBuilding2.18.WhatisLarryHiggins?A.Amusician.B.Awriter.C.Apainter.19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A.At12am.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.20.Whateventwillbeheldat4pm?A.Theclassicalconcert.B.Theshowforchildren.C.Themodernartexhibition.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABigThinkersSeriesTheBigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworldclassscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save$20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries(availableondemand)orpurchaseasingleticketforjust$13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).Reality+:fromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmersInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaversestylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.WhatwedonˈtknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.AbriefhistoryoftimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(离奇的)historicaldetail.PhysicsattheendoftheuniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysics(天体物理学)tellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.1.Howmuchdoesaseriesticketcost?A.$13. B.$20.C.$32. D.$33.2.WhatwillChadOrzellectureon?A.Thevirtualreality.B.Thehistoryoftimemarking.CThesecretofgravity.D.Thefinalfateoftheuniverse.3.Whatdothefourtalkshaveinmon?A.Theyarealltargetedatsciencelovers.B.Theywillbegivenbybestsellingauthors.C.Theyareallcloselyrelatedtogravity.D.Theywillbegivenbyexcellentphysicists.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了《新科学家》活动的大思想家系列讲座的相关信息，包括票价、讲座主题及内容等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Save$20offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersSeries(availableondemand)orpurchaseasingleticketforjust$13perlecture(availablebyearlybooking).(购买该系列全套四场讲座的通票（支持按需回看），可在标准票价基础上立减20美元；也可提前预订单场讲座门票，单价仅13美元。)”可知，单场票价为13美元，四场讲座的套票价格应为13*420=32美元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AbriefhistoryoftimekeepingwithChadOrzel部分中“FromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybestsellingauthorof

HowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(离奇的)historicaldetail.(本场讲座将呈现五千年的计时发展史——从巨石阵到原子钟，讲述人类如何运用科学知识计量时间。国际畅销书《给狗狗讲量子物理》的作者查德・奥泽尔，将以风趣幽默的方式，带我们领略科学理论与离奇历史细节交织的奇妙历程。)”可知，查德・奥泽尔的讲座主题是计时的历史。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheBigThinkersSeriesfromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworldclassscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanetoryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.(《新科学家》活动的大思想家系列包括四场在线讲座，由世界一流的科学家演讲者和专家就广泛的主题进行演讲。如果你对你的星球或宇宙感到好奇，那么这个系列就是你了解最新研究的地方。)”可知，这四场讲座的共同点是它们都是针对科学爱好者的。故选A。BEugeneNewmanParker,aleadingfigureinheliospheric(日球层的)physicsforthepasthalfcentury,passedawaypeacefullyathishomeinChicagoonMarch15.Hewas94.Consideredasavisionaryinthefieldofheliophysics,ParkerrevolutionizedourunderstandingofthesunanditseffectsonEarthandotherbodieswithinthesolarsystem.NASAevenstatedthatthefieldofheliophysicsexistsinlargepartbecauseofDrEugeneParker.In2018,Parkerbecamethefirstlivingscientisttowitnessthelaunchofaspacecraftwhichwasnamedinhishonour.Parkerisbestknownforhisgroundbreakingtheoryontheexistenceofaphenomenoncalled“solarwind”,acontinuousstreamofchargedparticles(粒子)thatflowoffthesun.Itcanbeeviolent,causingspaceweatherthatimpactstheEarth.WhenParker’sresearchwaspublishedin1958,histheorywasinitiallymetwithskepticism(怀疑)bythescientificmunity.Thegeneralviewthenwasthatthespacebetweenplanetswaspletelyemptyofanymatter.Buttherewerenoerrorsinhisstudyorhiscalculations,andthetheorywaslaterproventobecorrectin1962,whenaNASAspacecraftmissiontoVenusrevealedtheconstantpresenceofasupersonicwind—exactlyasParkerhadpredicted.ThatexperiencelikelyledtotheadviceParkeroftengaveyoungresearchers:“Ifyoudosomethingneworinnovative,expecttrouble.Butthinkcriticallyaboutitbecauseifyou’rewrong,youwanttobethefirstonetoimprove.”Parkernevercoauthoredapaperwithhisstudents,thusurgingthemtobeindependent.Parkerwaswise,humble,andstraightforward.HissonEricsaid,“MysisterJoyceandIdidn’tgetarealfeelforwhata‘bigdog’ourdadwasinthefield.”TheygotanevenbettersensewhenamonthafterParker’sdeath,theytravelledtoLund,Sweden,toacceptonhisbehalftheCrafoodPrizeinAstronomy.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.ThesunhaslesseffectonEarththanexpected.B.AspaceshipwaslaunchedinmemoryofParker.C.Parkerdeservedcreditforhisgreatcontributions.D.NASAofferednewinsightsintothesolarsystem.5.WhydidpeopledoubtParker’sbestknowntheoryatfirst?A.Somemistakeswerefoundinhiscalculations.B.Itwentagainstthepopularopinionatthattime.C.Thepresenceofasupersonicwindwasproven.D.Matterwasbelievedtoexistbetweenplanets.6.WhatdidParkersuggestyoungresearchersdo?A.Seekclosecooperation.B.Avoidhighexpectations.C.Learnbytrialanderror.D.peteagainstothers.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofParker?A.Responsibleanddependent.B.Straightandgenerous.C.Intelligentyetconventional.D.Distinguishedyetmodest.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了日球层物理学领域的杰出人物EugeneNewmanParker的生平、主要贡献以及他给年轻研究者的建议等。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Consideredasavisionaryinthefieldofheliophysics,ParkerrevolutionizedourunderstandingofthesunanditseffectsonEarthandotherbodieswithinthesolarsystem.NASAevenstatedthatthefieldofheliophysicsexistsinlargepartbecauseofDrEugeneParker.In2018,Parkerbecamethefirstlivingscientisttowitnessthelaunchofaspacecraftwhichwasnamedinhishonour.(帕克被认为是日球层物理学领域的远见者，他彻底改变了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体的影响的理解。美国宇航局甚至表示，日球层物理学领域的存在在很大程度上要归功于尤金·帕克博士。2018年，帕克成为第一位见证以他的名字命名的航天器发射的在世科学家)”可知，帕克在日球层物理学领域做出了巨大贡献，NASA也肯定了他的贡献，所以他理应因自己的巨大贡献而受到赞誉。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhenParker’sresearchwaspublishedin1958,histheorywasinitiallymetwithskepticism(怀疑)bythescientificmunity.Thegeneralviewthenwasthatthespacebetweenplanetswaspletelyemptyofanymatter.(当帕克的研究于1958年发表时，他的理论最初遭到了科学界的怀疑。当时的普遍观点是行星之间的空间完全没有任何物质)”可知，人们一开始怀疑帕克最著名的理论是因为它违背了当时流行的观点。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ThatexperiencelikelyledtotheadviceParkeroftengaveyoungresearchers:“Ifyoudosomethingneworinnovative,expecttrouble.Butthinkcriticallyaboutitbecauseifyou’rewrong,youwanttobethefirstonetoimprove.”(这段经历可能导致了帕克经常给年轻研究者的建议：“如果你做了新的或有创新的事情，就要预料到会有麻烦。但要批判性地思考，因为如果你错了，你希望自己是第一个改进的人。”)”可知，帕克建议年轻研究者批判性地思考自己做的新或有创新的事情，也就是通过不断尝试和错误来学习。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文对其开创性理论(如太阳风)和深远影响(NASA以其名字命名航天器)的描述和最后一段中“Parkerwaswise,humble,andstraightforward.(帕克是睿智、谦逊和直率的)”可知，帕克在学术领域成就卓著、地位崇高，但同时又具备谦逊质朴的品质。因此，作者认为帕克是杰出而又谦逊的。故选D项。CForyears,we’vebeenteachingaclassonmusicandthemind.Atthestartofeachsemester,weaskedthestudentstopleteasurveyontheirfavoritesongsandartists.Students’favoritesongsandartistsgetlongerandmorevariedeachyearandtheirplaylistsbarelyoverlap(重叠).Indeed,listeningtomusicisadeeplyprivateandpersonalexperiencenowadaysandevenmoresowiththeintroductionoftheiPodandsmartphones.Whenteenagerslistentomusicviastreaming,artificialintelligenceandsocialmediaplatformsteamuptosuggestpersonalizedplaylistsforthem.SomeyoungpeoplefeelthatAIgeneratedplaylistsmakethemexposedtosomethingdull.Theirplaylistsarepopulatedwithsongsandartiststhey’veneverheardofbefore,yettheyallsoundsimilar.Inthepast,theymightnothavenoticedsuchasituation.Theirmusicalconsumptionwasdominatedbythe“Top40”artists.However,AIgeneratedplaylistshavechangedthis,sinceawiderrangeofmusicisavailable.Furthermore,iftheythinktheirAIinfluencedplaylistsareunappealing,theystillhavetheabilitytosearchfornewmusicjustbecauseAIdoesn’tpreventthemresearchinganddiscoveringmusicontheirown.Anythingthatexists,theycanfind.Thestoreisalwaysopen.Asyoungpeopletransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodwithvariousstylesofmusic,twoseeminglyopposingprocessesbeevital—formingauniqueidentitywhilebeingpartofamunity.MusiclisteningandpreferencesplayanimportantroleinitandAIgeneratedplaylistsmayhavethepotentialtochallengethistransition.Fearsofnewtechnologiesaremon.Forexample,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofmongroundfordiscussion.Will50millionAmericanseveragainwatchtheseriesendingofaTVshow,astheydidforFriendsin2004?AndwillAImakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buthardertobondwithothers?8.Whatmakesteenagers’musiclisteningexperiencesmoreprivate?A.Thepopularizationofmusiceducation.B.Thelackofinteractionamongteenagers.C.Theeasyaccesstomusicalinstruments.D.Thewidespreaduseofelectronicdevices.9.WhatcanteenagersdowithAIgeneratedplaylists?A.Exploreawiderrangeonline.B.Filltheirplaylistswithsimilarsongs.C.Subscribetothe“Top40”artists.D.StopAItrackingtheironlineactivities.10.WhatchallengemayAIgeneratedplaylistspresent?A.TheyresultinthedeclineofnetworkTV.B.Theypreventteenschoosingpopularsongs.C.Theymakeidentifyingoneselfimpossible.D.Theyprovidelessforteenstomunicate.11.WhydoestheauthormentionFriendsinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowthepotentialsocialinfluenceofAI.B.Totellusthesignificanceofnewtechnology.C.Toexplainpeople’swillingnesstoacceptAI.D.ToemphasizeitspopularityamongAmericans.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲的是AI生成的播放列表使青少年音乐聆听更私人化，同时可能对其身份形成及社交联结带来挑战。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Indeed,listeningtomusicisadeeplyprivateandpersonalexperiencenowadaysandevenmoresowiththeintroductionoftheiPodandsmartphones.(的确，如今聆听音乐已成为一种极为私密且个人化的体验，随着iPod和智能手机的出现，这种体验更是愈发如此。)”可知，电子设备的广泛使用让青少年音乐聆听体验更私人，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,AIgeneratedplaylistshavechangedthis,sinceawiderrangeofmusicisavailable.(然而，人工智能生成的播放列表改变了这一状况，因为如今可供选择的音乐范围更广了。)”可知，青少年可通过AI生成的播放列表在线探索更广泛的音乐，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Forexample,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofmongroundfordiscussion.Will50millionAmericanseveragainwatchtheseriesendingofaTVshow,astheydidforFriendsin2004?AndwillAImakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buthardertobondwithothers?(例如，定时网络电视的衰落抹去了许多可供讨论的共同话题。还会有5000万美国人像2004年观看《老友记》大结局那样，共同观看某部电视剧的结局吗？人工智能会让我们更容易彰显自我个性，却更难与他人建立情感纽带吗？)”可知，AI生成的播放列表可能减少青少年可交流的内容，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Forexample,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofmongroundfordiscussion.Will50millionAmericanseveragainwatchtheseriesendingofaTVshow,astheydidforFriendsin2004?AndwillAImakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buthardertobondwithothers?(例如，定时网络电视的衰落抹去了许多可供讨论的共同话题。还会有5000万美国人像2004年观看《老友记》大结局那样，共同观看某部电视剧的结局吗？人工智能会让我们更容易彰显自我个性，却更难与他人建立情感纽带吗？)”可知，作者提到《老友记》是为了展示AI潜在的社会影响，故选A。DAshipthat’sbeenfrozenintotheArcticiceforthelastyearhasfinallyreturnedhome.Afternearly13months,theresearchershavegatheredmoredetailedinformationontheArcticthaneverbefore.Muchofthenewsistroubling.TheGermanshipRVPolarsternisnormallydesignedtobreakapassagethroughice.ButlastSeptember,theshipsetsailfromNorwaywiththegoalofgettingfrozenintotheArcticicecapforayear.Themissionwaspartofa$155millionprojectknownasMOSAiC,whosegoalistolearnmoreabouttheicethatformsneartheNorthPoleandhowit’saffectedbyclimatechange.BylastOctober,theshiphadbeenfrozenintotheArcticicenorthofSiberia.Overthenextyear,morethan300scientistsfrom20differentcountriesspenttimeontheboat,doinglongtermresearchontheice,overtheice,andundertheice.Theboatheldabout100scientistsandotherworkersatatime.Theplanwasformembersoftheteamtobeexchangedregularly.Theprojectleadersknewtherewouldbemanychallengesrelatedtotheextremecold,theice,andevenpolarbears.Buttheteamhadn’tplannedonthecoronavirus,which,foratime,madeitimpossibletoswapoutteammembers.Thatwasonetimetheisolationhelped,though,sincethepeopleonthePolarsterndidn’thavetoworryaboutcatchingthevirus.AttheendofJuly,theteamcollectedalloftheirgearfromtheice,justbeforetheicewasfrozen.InSeptember,theboatlefttheicecap,finallyreturningtoGermanyonMonday.However,thenewsthattheresearchersbringbackisn’tgood.12.What’stheaimtobuildRVPolarstern?ATobreakupice. B.Totransportpassengers.C.TostudyMOSAiC. D.TodoresearchinArctic.13.WhywerethefiguresmentionedinParagraph3?A.Morescientiststookpart. B.Scientistsgotonwellwitheachother.C.Theresearchturnedouttobeplex. D.Internationalcooperationhasbeenadopted.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolation”inParagraph4mean?A.Challenge. B.Separation. C.Relaxation. D.Determination.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PolarsternDrewAttentionOnceAgain B.PolarsternReturnsAfteraYearintheArcticC.PolarsternEndsOneyearResearchpletely D.PolarsternGathersMoreDetailedInformation【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了在北极逗留一年的科考船最终返回德国。文章介绍了这艘船的相关信息，以及新冠疫情对它的影响等情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themissionwaspartofa$155millionprojectknownasMOSAiC,whosegoalistolearnmoreabouttheicethatformsneartheNorthPoleandhowit’saffectedbyclimatechange.(这项任务是一个名为“MOSAiC”的项目的一部分，该项目耗资1.55亿美元，目标是更多地了解北极附近形成的冰，以及它是如何受到气候变化的影响)”可知，建造RVPolarstern的目的是为了破冰。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“BylastOctober,theshiphadbeenfrozenintotheArcticicenorthofSiberia.Overthenextyear,morethan300scientistsfrom20differentcountriesspenttimeontheboat,doinglongtermresearchontheice,overtheice,andundertheice.Theboatheldabout100scientistsandotherworkersatatime.Theplanwasformembersoftheteamtobeexchangedregularly.(到去年10月，这艘船已经被冻结在西伯利亚北部的北极冰层中。在接下来的一年里，来自20个不同国家的300多名科学家花时间在船上，在冰面上、冰面上方和冰面下进行长期研究。这艘船一次能载大约100名科学家和其他工作人员。计划是定期交换队员)”可推知，第三段提到这些数字是为了说明采用了国际合作的形式。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“sincethepeopleonthePolarsterndidn’thavetoworryaboutcatchingthevirus.”可知在极地的人们不用担心会感染病毒，说明有一次这种隔离还是有帮助的。故该划线词的意思是“隔离”，A.Challenge.挑战；B.Separation.隔离；C.Relaxation.放松；D.Determination.决心。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ashipthat’sbeenfrozenintotheArcticiceforthelastyearhasfinallyreturnedhome.Afternearly13months,theresearchershavegatheredmoredetailedinformationontheArcticthaneverbefore.(一艘去年被冻在北极冰层里的船终于回家了。经过近13个月的研究，研究人员已经收集了比以往任何时候都更详细的北极信息)”结合文章主要讲了在北极逗留一年的科考船最终返回德国。文章介绍了这艘船的相关信息，以及新冠疫情对它的影响等情况。可知，B选项“Polarstern在北极待了一年之后返回”最适合作文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartner.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.____16____Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.____17____Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartnersmoods,wants,andneeds.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.____18____Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.____19____Makesurethemunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,butalwaysmunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.____20____Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It’simportanttomunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.There’salotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.G.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让关系更健康和持久。【16题详解】根据本段主旨句“Beanhonestpersonwiththem.(做一个对他们诚实的人。)”可知，本段主要建议要诚实。根据上文“Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.(如果没有信任，就什么都没有)”可知，上文讲到没有信任，就什么都没有。由此推知，我们要诚实。E项“Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.(所以请诚实，他们会学会向你敞开心扉。)”是本段的总结句，承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.(现在，尊重不仅仅是善待她或他。)”中的isn’tjustsimply可知，下文应说明尊重的其它内涵。A项“There’salotmoretoit.(它还有很多。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.(让他们觉得你是他们真正可以信赖的人，可以和你一起建设未来。)”可知，要让同伴觉得你是值得信赖的。G项“Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.(你的同伴必须能够在需要的时候依靠你)”承接上文，符合语境，故选G项。【19题详解】根据本段主旨句“Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.(确保你和他们有很好的幽默感。)”可知，本段主要建议要有幽默感。根据上文“Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(和他们一起开怀大笑，和他们开玩笑。笑可能看起来很傻，但这是生活中很多事情的秘密。它将保持火花的活力。)”可知，上文讲到笑的作用。空处位于段末，应承接上文接续陈述笑的作用。D项“Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.(笑能使双方关系牢固持久。)”符合本段主旨，故选D项。【20题详解】根据本段主旨句“Makesurethemunicationisgood.(确保沟通良好。)”可知，本段主要建议要有良好的沟通。C项“Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.(与其尖叫，不如和他们谈谈。)”中的talk与上文的munication是同义词复现，符合语境，故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onesummermorning,Ifoundsomeplantsleftbytheroad.I____21____

theyweremilkweed,foodforthelarvae(幼虫)ofthebutterfly.AsI____22____

thewilting(枯萎)plants,Ifoundaneggontheundersideofoneleaf.I____23____

theleaf,tookithomeandplaceditinsideabutterfly____24____.Everyday,Icheckedtheleaf.Onthethirdday,Ifoundatinylarvae.I____25____

itSurvivor.IfedSurvivor____26____

milkweedfrommygarden.Atfirst,theholesSurvivormunched(咀嚼)intheleavesweresmall.Butasmylarvae___27___,theholesbecamebigger.____28____

thefourteenthday,Survivorhadbeeneating____29____

leavesforseveraldays.NowSurvivorstoppedeatingand____30____

thetopofthecage.Itstayedthereforhours.Itseemedtobedoing____31____.ButwhenIlooked____32____,Isawthatitwasspinningasilkpad(吐丝作垫).Whenthelarvaewasdone,it____33____

thesilkpadwithitstwolegsand____34____

upsidedown.ItsbodylookedliketheletterJ.Thenextmorning,somethingamazinghappened.Stillupsidedown,Survivortwistedandturned.Its____35____

split(裂开)nearthelowerend.Undertheoldskinwasanew,greenbody,calledachrysalis(蝶蛹).Twoweekslater,abutterflycameout.IwasgladIhelpedSurvivorsurvive.21.A.heard B.thought C.guessed D.recognized22.A.watered B.approached C.pulled D.left23.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.usedup D.madeup24.A.cage B.box C.case D.hole25.A.titled B.considered C.named D.showed26.A.old B.attractive C.fresh D.wet27.A.declined B.swelled C.withdrew D.grew28.A.On B.Since C.To D.By29.A.green B.entire C.tiny D.new30.A.wanderedover B.staredat C.climbedto D.flewto31.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything32.A.anxiously B.closely C.casually D.hopefully33.A.spotted B.discovered C.removed D.grabbed34.A.sat B.slept C.hung D.ate35.A.head B.skin C.face D.nose【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.C27.D28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者捡到虫卵并悉心照料，看着幼虫不断成长，经历蜕皮变成蝶蛹，最后变成蝴蝶的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认出它们是马利筋，是蝴蝶幼虫的食物。​A.heard听见；B.thought认为；C.guessed猜测；D.recognized认出。​根据下文“theyweremilkweed,foodforthelarvae(幼虫)ofthebutterfly”可知，作者明确知道这种植物的种类和用途，并非猜测或认为，因此是“认出”了马利筋。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近这些枯萎的植物时，我在一片叶子的背面发现了一枚虫卵。​A.watered浇水；B.approached走近；C.pulled拉；D.left离开。​根据下文“Ifoundaneggontheundersideofoneleaf”可知，作者需要靠近植物才能发现叶子背面的虫卵，因此是“走近”植物。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我捡起这片叶子，把它带回家，放进了一个蝴蝶笼里。​A.pickedup捡起；B.gaveup放弃；C.usedup用完；D.madeup编造、组成。​根据下文“tookithome”可知，作者要把带有虫卵的叶子带回家，首先需要“捡起”这片叶子。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我捡起这片叶子，把它带回家，放进了一个蝴蝶笼里。​A.cage笼子；B.box盒子；C.case箱子、案例；D.hole洞。​根据下文“thetopofthecage”可知，作者用来养幼虫的器具是“蝴蝶笼”，此处为原词复现。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给它取名叫“幸存者”。A.titled加标题于；B.considered考虑；C.named命名；D.showed展示。根据下文“itSurvivor”可知，这是作者给幼虫起的名字，“namesb/sth+名称”为固定搭配，意为“给……取名”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用自家花园里新鲜的马利筋喂“幸存者”。​A.old旧的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.wet湿的。​根据下文“frommygarden”及幼虫正常生长的语境可知，作者用的是“新鲜的”马利筋来喂养幼虫，新鲜的食物更利于幼虫存活。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着我的幼虫长大，叶子上的洞变得越来越大。​A.declined下降；B.swelled肿胀；C.withdrew撤回；D.grew长大。根据上文“Atfirst,theholesSurvivormunched(咀嚼)intheleavesweresmall”及下文“theholesbecamebigger”可知，幼虫食量变大是因为身体“长大”了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：到第十四天的时候，“幸存者”已经连着好几天吃掉整片叶子了。​A.On在（具体某一天）；B.Since自从；C.To到；D.By到……为止。​根据上文“thefourteenthday,Survivorhadbeeneating”可知，句子用的是过去完成进行时，“by+时间点”常与完成时态连用，强调动作持续到该时间点。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到第十四天的时候，“幸存者”已经连着好几天吃掉整片叶子了。​A.green绿色的；B.entire整片的、完整的；C.tiny微小的；D.new新的。根据上文“theholesbecamebigger”可知，幼虫长大，吃的叶子也变成了整片。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在“幸存者”停止进食，爬到了笼子的顶端。​A.wanderedover漫步到；B.staredat盯着；C.climbedto爬到；D.flewto飞到。​根据下文“thetopofthecage”及幼虫的活动能力可知，幼虫此时还不会飞，只能“爬到”笼子顶端。故选C项。【31题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：它看起来好像什么也没做。​A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事物；C.something某事；D.everything一切。​根据下文“ButwhenIlooked__12__,Isawthatitwasspinningasilkpad”可知，作者一开始没看出幼虫在做什么，以为它“什么也没做”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我凑近看时，我发现它正在织一个丝垫。​A.anxiously焦虑地；B.closely凑近地、仔细地；C.casually随意地；D.hopefully有希望地。​根据下文“Isawthatitwasspinningasilkpad(织网)”可知，作者需要“凑近看”才能发现幼虫在织丝垫这个细微动作。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼虫织完丝垫后，用两条腿抓住丝垫，倒挂了起来。​A.spotted发现；B.discovered发觉；C.removed移除；D.grabbed抓住。​根据下文“thesilkpadwithitstwolegs”及“upsidedown”可知，幼虫需要“抓住”丝垫才能实现倒挂。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼虫织完丝垫后，用两条腿抓住丝垫，倒挂了起来。​A.sat坐；B.slept睡；C.hung悬挂；D.ate吃。​根据下文“upsidedown.ItsbodylookedliketheletterJ”可知，幼虫此时的状态是“倒挂”着，“hangupsidedown”意为“倒挂”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的皮肤在下端附近裂开了。​A.head头；B.skin皮肤；C.face脸；D.nose鼻子。​根据下文“Undertheoldskinwasanew,greenbody,calledachrysalis(蝶蛹).”可知，裂开的是幼虫的“旧皮肤”，里面是蝶蛹。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Windowsand____36____

(roof)ofbuildingsaren’ttheonlysurfaces____37____

canbeusedtoproducesolarpower.InChina,constructionhasbegunofthecountry’sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanels(板)areplacedunderneathtransparentconcrete.Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretchofroad____38____

(lie)ontheJinanCityExp