研究生入学考试英语写作能力提升题库及参考答案

研究生入学考试英语写作能力提升题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：研究生入学考试英语写作能力提升题库考核对象：报考研究生的英语考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.正确Theuseofpassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.错误Personalopinionsarenotallowedinformalacademicessays.3.正确Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.4.错误Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinshortacademicpapers.5.正确Citingsourcesinthetextisoptionalinacademicwriting.6.错误Thefirstperson(e.g.,"I")isneverusedinresearchpapers.7.正确Anabstractshouldsummarizetheentirepaperinoneparagraph.8.错误Grammarerrorsdonotaffectthequalityofacademicwriting.9.正确Peerreviewisanessentialpartofacademicwriting.10.错误Plagiarismisonlyaproblemincreativewriting,notacademicwriting.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanargumentativeessay?A.AskingarhetoricalquestionB.IncludingapersonalanecdoteC.ProvidingstatisticswithoutcontextD.Statingtheconclusionfirst参考答案：A2.InAPAformat,whichpunctuationmarkisusedafteracitationinthetext?A.PeriodB.CommaC.ColonD.Semicolon参考答案：B3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaliteraturereview?A.TopersuadethereaderofaspecificviewpointB.TosummarizeexistingresearchonatopicC.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalexperiencesD.Tocritiquethevalidityofpreviousstudies参考答案：B4.Whichsentenceisanexampleofactivevoice?A.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.B.Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment.C.Itisbelievedthattheexperimentwassuccessful.D.Thesuccessoftheexperimentwasdoubtedbytheresearchers.参考答案：B5.Howshouldyoustructureacompare-and-contrastessay?A.Discussallsimilaritiesfirst,thendifferences.B.Startwithaproblemandproposeasolution.C.Presentonesubject,thentheother,thencompare.D.Useanarrativeapproachwithoutclearorganization.参考答案：C6.Whatisthepurposeofanoutlineinacademicwriting?A.Toprovideadetaileddescriptionofthetopic.B.Toorganizeideaslogicallybeforewriting.C.Tosummarizethemainpointsattheend.D.Toreplacetheneedforathesisstatement.参考答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.Usingtoomanytransitionwords.B.Avoidingrepetitionofkeyterms.C.Includingirrelevantexamples.D.Usingformallanguage.参考答案：C8.InMLAformat,howdoyouciteabookwithtwoauthors?A.(Author1&Author2,Year)B.(Author1,Author2,Year)C.(Author2,Author1,Year)D.(Author1,Year,p.PageNumber)参考答案：A9.Whatistheroleofacounterargumentinanessay?A.Toweakentheauthor'sposition.B.Toshowthattheauthorisunsureoftheirargument.C.Toprovideevidencesupportingtheauthor'sclaim.D.Tointroduceanalternativeperspectiveforbalance.参考答案：D10.Whichsentenceisanexampleofastrongthesisstatement?A."Thispaperwilldiscussclimatechange."B."Climatechangeisaseriousissue."C."Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange,includingpollutionanddeforestation,andsolutionsmustaddressboth."D."Peopleshouldcareaboutclimatechange."参考答案：C三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-writtenintroduction?A.Ahooktograbthereader'sattentionB.BackgroundinformationonthetopicC.AclearthesisstatementD.AdetailedsummaryoftheconclusionE.Theauthor'spersonalopinion参考答案：A,B,C2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.ExpositoryE.Persuasive参考答案：A,B,D,E3.Whatshouldyouincludeinaconclusion?A.ArestatementofthethesisB.NewevidenceorargumentsC.AcalltoactionD.AsummaryofkeypointsE.Personalreflections参考答案：A,C,D4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.IncontrastE.Because参考答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whataretheconsequencesofplagiarisminacademicwriting?A.FailingtheassignmentB.SuspensionfromtheinstitutionC.DamagetoacademicreputationD.NoconsequencesiftheworkisgoodE.Legalactioninsomecases参考答案：A,B,C,E6.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyourwriting?A.Usesimplesentences.B.Avoidjargon.C.Beconcise.D.Includeunnecessarydetails.E.Useactivevoice.参考答案：A,B,C,E7.Whatisthepurposeofpeerreviewinacademicwriting?A.Toprovidefeedbackonthepaper'squality.B.Toeditthepaperforgrammarerrors.C.Toensuretheresearchisoriginal.D.Toapprovethepaperforpublication.E.Toassignagradetothewriter.参考答案：A,C,D8.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstylesinacademicwriting?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.HarvardE.Fictional参考答案：A,B,C,D9.Whatarethebenefitsofusingevidenceinacademicwriting?A.Supportsclaimswithproof.B.Increasescredibility.C.Engagesthereader.D.Reducestheneedforathesis.E.Savestimebyavoidingresearch.参考答案：A,B,C10.Howcanyouavoidwriter'sblockwhenwritinganessay?A.Createanoutline.B.Takebreaks.C.Freewritewithoutstopping.D.Avoidreadingacademicarticles.E.Workinaquietenvironment.参考答案：A,B,C,E四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesanessayarguingthatsocialmediahasnegativeeffectsonteenagers.Theessayincludespersonalanecdotesbutlackscrediblesources.Thethesisstatementisweak:"Socialmediaisbadforteens."Questions:a.Whatarethreewaysthestudentcanimprovetheessay?b.Howshouldthestudentrevisethethesisstatement?参考答案：a.Thestudentshouldaddcrediblesources(e.g.,studies,expertopinions),removepersonalanecdotes,andstrengthentheargumentwithevidence.b.Thethesisshouldbemorespecific:"Socialmedianegativelyimpactsteenagers'mentalhealth,socialskills,andacademicperformance,asevidencedbyrecentstudies."2.CaseStudy:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingsentence:"Theexperimentwasperformedtotestthehypothesis."Questions:a.Isthissentencewritteninactiveorpassivevoice?Why?b.Howcanthestudentrewriteittobemoreconciseandclear?参考答案：a.Passivevoice,becausethesubject("Theexperiment")isreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.b."Theresearchersperformedtheexperimenttotestthehypothesis."(Activevoice)3.CaseStudy:Astudentsubmitsanessaywiththefollowingintroduction:"Climatechangeisabigproblem.ItmakestheEarthhotter.Peopleshoulddosomethingaboutit."Questions:a.Whatarethreeweaknessesofthisintroduction?b.Howcanthestudentrewriteittobemoreeffective?参考答案：a.Itlacksaclearthesis,backgroundinformation,andahook.Itisalsotooinformal.b."Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesofthe21stcentury,causingrisingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andecologicaldisruptions.Thispaperwillexamineitscausesandproposeviablesolutions."五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:Discusstheimportanceoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionscanimprovetheflowofanessay.参考答案：Transitionsareessentialinacademicwritingbecausetheyguidethereaderthroughtheargument,makingtheessaymorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Forexample:-Addition:"Furthermore,thestudyalsofound..."-Contrast:"However,thiscontradictsearlierresearch..."-CauseandEffect:"Asaresult,thepolicyledto..."Withouttransitions,theessaymayfeeldisjointed,makingitharderforthereadertounderstandtheauthor'spoint.2.Topic:Explainhowtoavoidplagiarisminacademicwriting.Providethreestrategiesforensuringoriginalityinyourwork.参考答案：Toavoidplagiarism,studentsshould:1.Citesourcesproperly:Usetherequiredcitationstyle(APA,MLA,etc.)andincludein-textcitationsandareferencelist.2.Paraphraseeffectively:Restateideasintheirownwordswhilemaintainingtheoriginalmeaning.3.Useplagiarismdetectiontools:SoftwarelikeTurnitincanhelpidentifyunintentionalplagiarism.Byfollowingthesestrategies,studentscanensuretheirworkisoriginalandethical.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.正确Passivevoiceisoftendiscouragedinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactor.2.错误Personalopinionscanbeincludedifsupportedbyevidence.3.正确Thethesisstatementtypicallyappearsattheendoftheintroduction.4.错误Transitionwordsarecrucialforlogicalflow.5.正确Citingsourcesismandatorytoavoidplagiarism.6.错误First-personisacceptableinsomedisciplines(e.g.,qualitativeresearch).7.正确Theabstractsummarizestheentirepaper.8.错误Grammarerrorsundermineacademiccredibility.9.正确Peerreviewimprovesthequalityofresearch.10.错误Plagiarismisaseriousissueinalltypesofwriting.二、单选题1.AArhetoricalquestionengagesthereader.2.BAPAusesacommaafteracitation.3.BAliteraturereviewsynthesizesexistingresearch.4.BActivevoiceisclearerandmoredirect.5.CCompareonesubjecttoanotherbeforecontrasting.6.BAnoutlinehelpsorganizethoughtsbeforewriting.7.CIrrelevantexamplesdistractfromthemainargument.8.AAPAuses"Author1&Author2,Year."9.DAcounterargumentstrengthensthe