2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语科目阅读理解测试及答案

2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语科目阅读理解测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语科目阅读理解测试考核对象：报考2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Accordingtotheauthor,socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagement.3.Thestudycitedinthepassagewasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.4.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediacanbebeneficialformentalhealthifusedmoderately.5.Thearticlearguesthatsocialmediaplatformsshouldbeheldaccountablefortheircontent.6.Theauthorbelievesthatparentsshouldcompletelyrestricttheirchildren'ssocialmediause.7.Thepassagementionsasurveythatfound70%ofteenagersfeeladdictedtosocialmedia.8.Theauthorcriticizesthealgorithmsusedbysocialmediacompaniesforpromotingharmfulcontent.9.Thearticlesuggeststhatsocialmediacanhelpteenagersdevelopsocialskills.10.Theauthorconcludesthatsocialmediaisinherentlyharmfultomentalhealth.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstodeletetheirsocialmediaaccounts.B.Toanalyzetheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Topromotetheuseofsocialmediaforeducationalpurposes.D.Toarguethatsocialmediaplatformsshouldbebanned.2.Accordingtothepassage,whydosocialmediaplatformsencourageuserengagement?A.Toincreaserevenuethroughadvertisements.B.Toimprovementalhealthoutcomes.C.Topromotesocialactivism.D.Toenhanceuserprivacy.3.Thestudymentionedinthepassagewasconductedbywhom?A.Agroupofteenagers.B.Ateamofpsychologists.C.Asocialmediacompany.D.Agovernmentagency.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutmoderatesocialmediause?A.Ithasnoimpactonmentalhealth.B.Itcanbebeneficialifdoneinmoderation.C.Itisharmfulregardlessofhowmuchtimeisspent.D.Itshouldbeavoidedaltogether.5.Thearticleimpliesthatsocialmediaplatformsareresponsibleforwhat?A.Userprivacy.B.Thecontentsharedbyusers.C.Thementalhealthofusers.D.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.6.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonparentsrestrictingtheirchildren'ssocialmediause?A.Itisalwaysnecessary.B.Itshouldbeconsideredcarefully.C.Itisneverappropriate.D.Itisonlyeffectiveifcombinedwitheducation.7.Accordingtothesurveymentioned,whatpercentageofteenagersfeeladdictedtosocialmedia?A.50%B.60%C.70%D.80%8.Thepassagecriticizesthealgorithmsusedbysocialmediacompaniesforwhatreason?A.Theyaretoocomplex.B.Theypromoteharmfulcontent.C.Theyarenotuser-friendly.D.Theyaretooexpensivetodevelop.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedevelopmentofsocialskillsthroughsocialmedia?A.Itisimpossible.B.Itispossiblebutrare.C.Itispossiblewithproperguidance.D.Itisnotaseffectiveasface-to-faceinteraction.10.Whatistheauthor'sfinalconclusionaboutsocialmedia?A.Itisbeneficialformentalhealth.B.Itisharmfultomentalhealth.C.Itisneitherbeneficialnorharmful.D.Itseffectsarestilluncertain.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whatarethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.Addiction.B.Poorsleepquality.C.Increasedself-esteem.D.Cyberbullying.2.Whatstrategiesdoesthepassagesuggestforparentstohelptheirchildrenusesocialmediaresponsibly?A.Settimelimits.B.Monitortheirchildren'sactivity.C.Encourageopencommunication.D.Allowunlimiteduse.3.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthealgorithmsusedbysocialmediaplatforms?A.Theyaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagement.B.Theyaretransparentandfair.C.Theycanpromoteharmfulcontent.D.Theyarebasedonuserpreferences.4.Whatarethebenefitsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Stayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.B.Accesstoinformation.C.Developingsocialskills.D.Reducingstress.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheresponsibilityofsocialmediacompanies?A.Theyshouldregulatecontent.B.Theyshouldfocusonprofits.C.Theyshouldprioritizeuserwell-being.D.Theyshouldavoidanyformofcensorship.6.Whatarethekeyfindingsofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Socialmediauseislinkedtohigherratesofdepression.B.Teenagersspendanaverageof3hoursonsocialmediadaily.C.Socialmediacanimprovementalhealthifusedmoderately.D.Mostteenagersfeeladdictedtosocialmedia.7.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheroleofparentsinmanagingtheirchildren'ssocialmediause?A.Parentsshouldbeinvolvedintheirchildren'sonlineactivity.B.Parentsshouldavoiddiscussingsocialmediawiththeirchildren.C.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentousesocialmediaresponsibly.D.Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentousesocialmediawithoutanyrestrictions.8.Whatarethepotentialsolutionstotheproblemscausedbysocialmedia?A.Implementingstrictercontentmoderation.B.Developingeducationalprograms.C.Encouragingdigitalliteracy.D.Removingsocialmediaplatformsentirely.9.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthelong-termeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.Itcanleadtochronicmentalhealthissues.B.Itcanimprovesocialskills.C.Ithasnolong-termimpact.D.Itcanenhancecreativity.10.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardsocialmedia?A.Cautious.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.AhighschoolstudentnamedAlexspendsanaverageof5hoursadayonsocialmedia.Heoftenfeelsanxiousanddepressedwhenhecannotaccesshisaccounts.Hisparentshavenoticedhisdecliningacademicperformanceandmoodswings.WhatadvicewouldyougiveAlexandhisparentsbasedonthepassage?2.Asocialmediacompanyisconsideringimplementinganewalgorithmthatprioritizesuserwell-beingoverengagement.Howmightthischangeaffectthecompany'srevenueanduserbehavior?3.Aschoolisplanningtolaunchaprogramtoeducatestudentsabouttheresponsibleuseofsocialmedia.Whatkeypointsshouldtheprogramincludebasedonthepassage?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmediaforteenagers.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Arguewhethersocialmediaplatformsshouldbeheldaccountableforthecontentsharedbyusers.Explainyourpositionwithevidencefromthepassage.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.√3.×（假设原文未明确说明具体时间）4.√5.√6.×（作者建议适度限制，而非完全禁止）7.√8.√9.×（文章未明确提及此观点）10.×（作者认为影响复杂，非绝对有害）解析：1.正确，文章主要讨论社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。2.正确，社交媒体平台通过算法设计鼓励用户持续使用。3.错误，原文未提及具体研究时长。4.正确，文章建议适度使用社交媒体有益心理健康。5.正确，文章认为平台应对内容负责。6.错误，作者建议适度限制而非完全禁止。7.正确，原文提到70%的青少年感到沉迷。8.正确，文章批评算法推广有害内容。9.错误，文章未明确提及社交媒体有助于社交技能发展。10.错误，作者认为影响复杂，非绝对有害。二、单选题1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10.D解析：1.B，文章主要分析社交媒体对青少年的影响。2.A，社交媒体通过算法设计增加用户停留时间以获取广告收入。3.B，假设原文提到心理学家团队的研究。4.B，文章建议适度使用有益心理健康。5.C，文章认为平台应关注用户福祉。6.B，作者建议谨慎对待限制措施。7.C，原文提到70%的青少年感到沉迷。8.B，文章批评算法推广有害内容。9.C，文章建议在指导下使用社交媒体有益社交技能。10.D，作者认为影响复杂，需进一步研究。三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,C3.A,C,D4.A,B,C5.A,C6.A,B,D7.A,C8.A,B,C9.A,B10.A,C解析：1.A,B,D，文章提到沉迷、睡眠质量下降、网络欺凌等负面影响。2.A,B,C，文章建议设定时间限制、监控活动、开放沟通。3.A,C,D，文章提到算法设计、推广有害内容、基于用户偏好。4.A,B,C，文章提到保持联系、获取信息、提升社交技能。5.A,C，文章认为平台应监管内容、关注用户福祉。6.A,B,D，研究显示社交媒体与抑郁相关、每日使用时长、多数青少年沉迷。7.A,C，文章建议家长参与监控、开放沟通。8.A,B,C，文章提出监管内容、教育、提升数字素养。9.A,B，文章提到可能导致长期心理健康问题、提升社交技能。10.A,C，作者持谨慎态度、批评性观点。四、案例分析1.建议：-Alex：应减少社交媒体使用时间，培养其他兴趣爱好