初中英语《动词时态》专项练习及答案解析（100题）

初中英语《动词时态》专项练习及答案解析（100题）基础篇（40题）——单一时态应用1.Mymotherusually______(cook)breakfastforusat7o’clockeverymorning.答案：cooks。解析：由usually和everymorning可知用一般现在时，主语Mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cooks。2.They______(play)basketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.答案：played。解析：由yesterdayafternoon可知用一般过去时，play的过去式为played，无特殊变化。3.We______(visit)theGreatWallwithourteachersnextmonth.答案：willvisit/aregoingtovisit。解析：由nextmonth可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形均可，主语We对应aregoingtovisit。4.Look!Thechildren______(dance)happilyinthemusicroom.答案：aredancing。解析：由Look!可知用现在进行时，结构为be+动词-ing，主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，dance的-ing形式为dancing。5.He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.Heneedsmoretime.答案：hasn’tfinished。解析：由yet可知用现在完成时，否定结构为have/hasnot+过去分词，主语He是第三人称单数，用hasn’t，finish的过去分词为finished。6.Lucyoften______(go)toschoolbybike,buttodayshe______(take)abus.答案：goes；takes。解析：第一空由often可知用一般现在时，Lucy是第三人称单数，go变goes；第二空描述今天的常规情况，也用一般现在时，take变takes。7.Myfather______(read)anewspaperwhenIgothomelastnight.答案：wasreading。解析：由when引导的时间状语从句（一般过去时）可知，主句用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词-ing，主语Myfather是单数，用wasreading。8.They______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.答案：havelived。解析：由fortenyears可知用现在完成时，主语They是复数，用have，live的过去分词为lived，强调动作持续至今。9.Themeeting______(start)at9o’clocktomorrowmorning.Don’tbelate.答案：willstart/starts。解析：由tomorrowmorning可知可用一般将来时；表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，也可用一般现在时表将来，主语Themeeting是单数，start变starts。10.She______(write)alettertoherpenpalyesterdayevening.答案：wrote。解析：由yesterdayevening可知用一般过去时，write的过去式为不规则变化wrote。11.We______(notwatch)TVnow.Wearedoingourhomework.答案：aren’twatching。解析：由now可知用现在进行时，否定结构为benot+动词-ing，主语We对应arenot，缩写为aren’t。12.Tom______(play)thepianosincehewasfiveyearsold.答案：hasplayed。解析：由since引导的时间状语从句（一般过去时）可知，主句用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，用hasplayed，强调动作从过去持续到现在。13.Mysister______(wash)clotheseveryweekend.答案：washes。解析：由everyweekend可知用一般现在时，Mysister是第三人称单数，wash变washes（加-es）。14.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______(alreadyleave).答案：hadalreadyleft。解析：“火车离开”发生在“我到达车站”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，leave的过去分词为left。15.They______(have)apicnicintheparknextSunday.答案：willhave/aregoingtohave。解析：由nextSunday可知用一般将来时，两种结构均可，主语They对应aregoingtohave。16.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.答案：issinging。解析：由Listen!可知用现在进行时，主语Someone是不定代词，视为单数，be动词用is，sing的-ing形式为singing。17.He______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.答案：didn’tgo。解析：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，否定句需加助动词didn’t，后接动词原形go。18.Myparents______(travel)toBeijingtwice.答案：havetraveled。解析：由twice可知用现在完成时，强调动作发生的次数，主语Myparents是复数，用havetraveled。19.Thestudents______(prepare)fortheexamthesedays.答案：arepreparing。解析：由thesedays可知用现在进行时，强调现阶段正在进行的动作，主语Thestudents是复数，用arepreparing。20.She______(become)ateacherthreeyearsago.答案：became。解析：由threeyearsago可知用一般过去时，become的过去式为不规则变化became。21.Weusually______(have)lunchatschool,buttodaywe______(have)itathome.答案：have；arehaving。解析：第一空由usually可知用一般现在时，主语We用have；第二空描述今天正在发生的动作，用现在进行时arehaving。22.They______(build)anewhospitalinourtownlastyear.答案：built。解析：由lastyear可知用一般过去时，build的过去式为built。23.Lookattheclouds!It______(rain)soon.答案：isgoingtorain。解析：由Lookattheclouds!可知是根据迹象推测即将发生的动作，用begoingto+动词原形，主语It对应isgoingtorain。24.Mybrother______(study)forhismathtestwhenIcamein.答案：wasstudying。解析：由when引导的时间状语从句（一般过去时）可知，主句用过去进行时，主语Mybrother是单数，用wasstudying。25.I______(neversee)suchabeautifulpicturebefore.答案：haveneverseen。解析：由before可知用现在完成时，never常与现在完成时连用，主语I用have，see的过去分词为seen。26.Thesun______(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.答案：rises。解析：描述客观真理、自然规律，用一般现在时，主语Thesun是第三人称单数，rise变rises。27.They______(notfinish)buildingthebridgeyet.Itwillbedonenextyear.答案：haven’tfinished。解析：由yet可知用现在完成时，否定结构为haven’t+过去分词，主语They是复数，finish的过去分词为finished。28.She______(visit)hergrandparentsnextSaturday.答案：willvisit/isgoingtovisit。解析：由nextSaturday可知用一般将来时，两种结构均可，主语She对应isgoingtovisit。29.We______(play)footballwhenitstartedtorain.答案：wereplaying。解析：“下雨”发生时“我们正在踢足球”，用过去进行时，主语We是复数，用wereplaying。30.He______(work)inthisfactoryforfiveyears.答案：hasworked。解析：由forfiveyears可知用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，用hasworked，强调动作持续至今。31.Mylittlesister______(sleep)now.Pleasebequiet.答案：issleeping。解析：由now可知用现在进行时，主语Mylittlesister是单数，用issleeping。32.They______(go)tothezooyesterdaymorning.答案：went。解析：由yesterdaymorning可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为不规则变化went。33.Ourteacher______(tell)usastoryeveryFriday.答案：tells。解析：由everyFriday可知用一般现在时，Ourteacher是第三人称单数，tell变tells。34.BythetimeIgotup,mymother______(cook)breakfast.答案：hadcooked。解析：“妈妈做早餐”发生在“我起床”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，had+cooked。35.We______(have)apartytocelebrateChristmasnextweek.答案：willhave/aregoingtohave。解析：由nextweek可知用一般将来时，两种结构均可。36.Thechildren______(fly)kitesintheparknow.答案：areflying。解析：由now可知用现在进行时，主语Thechildren是复数，用areflying，fly的-ing形式为flying。37.He______(notplay)basketballyesterdaybecausehehurthisleg.答案：didn’tplay。解析：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，否定句加助动词didn’t，后接动词原形play。38.Myuncle______(live)inShanghaisince2010.答案：haslived。解析：由since2010可知用现在完成时，主语Myuncle是第三人称单数，用haslived。39.Thetrain______(arrive)atthestationintenminutes.答案：willarrive/isgoingtoarrive。解析：由intenminutes可知用一般将来时，两种结构均可，表即将发生的动作。40.She______(draw)apicturewhenhermothercalledher.答案：wasdrawing。解析：由when引导的时间状语从句（一般过去时）可知，主句用过去进行时，主语She是单数，用wasdrawing。提升篇（30题）——时态辨析与语境应用41.—Howlong______you______(learn)English?—Foraboutthreeyears.答案：have；learned。解析：由Howlong和Foraboutthreeyears可知用现在完成时，疑问句结构为have/has+主语+过去分词，主语you用have，learn的过去分词为learned。42.He______(work)hardeveryday,andhe______(pass)theexamlastmonth.答案：works；passed。解析：第一空由everyday可知用一般现在时，He是第三人称单数，work变works；第二空由lastmonth可知用一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。43.—What______you______(do)atthistimeyesterday?—I______(read)abook.答案：were；doing；wasreading。解析：由atthistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时，疑问句结构为was/were+主语+动词-ing，主语you用weredoing；答句主语I用wasreading。44.They______(notgo)tothecinematomorrowbecausetheyhavenotime.答案：won’tgo/aren’tgoingtogo。解析：由tomorrow可知用一般将来时，否定结构为won’t+动词原形或benotgoingto+动词原形，主语They对应aren’tgoingtogo。45.Myfather______(visit)Beijingmanytimes.Heknowsitverywell.答案：hasvisited。解析：由manytimes可知用现在完成时，强调动作发生的次数，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，用hasvisited。46.Look!Theworkers______(build)anewroadinfrontofourschool.答案：arebuilding。解析：由Look!可知用现在进行时，主语Theworkers是复数，用arebuilding。47.She______(buy)anewdresslastweek,butshe______(notwear)ityet.答案：bought；hasn’tworn。解析：第一空由lastweek可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought；第二空由yet可知用现在完成时，否定结构为hasn’tworn。48.—When______you______(come)toChina?—I______(come)herein2023.答案：did；come；came。解析：由in2023可知用一般过去时，疑问句加助动词did，后接动词原形come；答句用came。49.We______(have)ameetingwhenthefirealarmrang.答案：werehaving。解析：“火警响起”时“我们正在开会”，用过去进行时，主语We是复数，用werehaving。50.He______(study)Englishforfiveyears,andhecanspeakitverywellnow.答案：hasstudied。解析：由forfiveyears和now可知用现在完成时，强调动作持续至今并产生结果，主语He是第三人称单数，用hasstudied。51.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIgethomeeveryday.答案：iscooking。解析：由everyday和when引导的时间状语从句（一般现在时）可知，主句描述每天这个时间正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语Mymother是单数，用iscooking。52.They______(leave)forShanghaitomorrowmorning.Theyhaveboughtthetickets.答案：willleave/aregoingtoleave。解析：由tomorrowmorning和“已买票”的语境可知，是计划好的动作，两种一般将来时结构均可。53.—Haveyouseenmypen?—Yes,I______(see)itonyourdeskjustnow.答案：saw。解析：由justnow可知用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw，注意justnow不与现在完成时连用。54.Thestudents______(prepare)forthesportsmeetingtheseweeks.答案：arepreparing。解析：由theseweeks可知用现在进行时，强调现阶段正在进行的动作，主语Thestudents是复数，用arepreparing。55.He______(notgo)tobeduntilhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.答案：didn’tgo。解析：由lastnight可知用一般过去时，not...until...结构中，否定句加助动词didn’t，后接动词原形go。56.Mysister______(learn)toplaythepianosinceshewassixyearsold.答案：haslearned。解析：由since引导的时间状语从句（一般过去时）可知，主句用现在完成时，主语Mysister是第三人称单数，用haslearned。57.Whenwearrivedatthecinema,thefilm______(alreadystart).答案：hadalreadystarted。解析：“电影开始”发生在“我们到达电影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，had+started。58.We______(go)hikingnextweekendiftheweatherisfine.答案：willgo/aregoingtogo。解析：if引导的条件状语从句（一般现在时表将来），主句用一般将来时，两种结构均可。59.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.答案：aresinging。解析：由Listen!可知用现在进行时，主语Thebirds是复数，用aresinging。60.She______(win)thefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetitionlastyear.答案：won。解析：由lastyear可知用一般过去时，win的过去式为不规则变化won。61.Myparents______(travel)toGuangzhounextmonth.Theyareplanningthetripnow.答案：aregoingtotravel。解析：由nextmonth和“正在计划行程”可知，是计划好的动作，用begoingto+动词原形，主语Myparents对应aregoingtotravel。62.He______(read)anovelwhenthelightwentout.答案：wasreading。解析：“灯灭”时“他正在看小说”，用过去进行时，主语He是单数，用wasreading。63.—Howmanytimes______you______(go)toBeijing?—Threetimes.答案：have；gone。解析：由Howmanytimes可知用现在完成时，havegoneto表示“去过某地（已回来）”，符合语境。64.Thesun______(shine)brightlynow.Let’sgooutforawalk.答案：isshining。解析：由now可知用现在进行时，主语Thesun是单数，用isshining，shine的-ing形式为shining。65.They______(build)anewschoolinourvillagelastyear.It’snowinuse.答案：built。解析：由lastyear可知用一般过去时，build的过去式为built，后句“现在已投入使用”补充说明动作结果。66.Mybrother______(notlike)playingfootball,buthe______(like)playingbasketball.答案：doesn’tlike；likes。解析：描述个人喜好，用一般现在时，Mybrother是第三人称单数，否定句加助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like；肯定句like变likes。67.Bytheendoflastyear,we______(learn)2000Englishwords.答案：hadlearned。解析：由Bytheendoflastyear可知用过去完成时，表示“到过去某一时间为止已完成的动作”，had+learned。68.We______(have)breakfastat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.答案：willbehaving。解析：由at7o’clocktomorrowmorning可知，用将来进行时，强调“明天这个时间正在做某事”，结构为willbe+动词-ing。69.She______(teach)usEnglishforthreeyears.Wealllikeher.答案：hastaught。解析：由forthreeyears可知用现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，teach的过去分词为taught，用hastaught。70.WhenIwasyoung,I______(want)tobeadoctor.答案：wanted。解析：由WhenIwasyoung可知用一般过去时，描述过去的愿望，want的过去式为wanted。拓展篇（30题）——复杂语境与特殊用法71.—What______you______(do)thisweekend?—I______(visit)mygrandparents.答案：will；do/are；goingtodo；willvisit/amgoingtovisit。解析：由thisweekend可知用一般将来时，疑问句和答句均可采用will或begoingto结构，主语I对应amgoingtovisit。72.He______(work)inthiscompanyfortenyearsbeforehemovedtoBeijing.答案：hadworked。解析：“在这家公司工作”发生在“搬到北京”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，had+worked。73.Thechildren______(play)inthegardenfortwohours,andtheyarestillplayingnow.答案：havebeenplaying。解析：由fortwohours和“stillplayingnow”可知，用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在且仍在进行，结构为have/hasbeen+动词-ing，主语Thechildren是复数，用havebeenplaying。74.She______(nothear)fromherfriendforalongtime.Sheisworried.答案：hasn’theard。解析：由foralongtime和“isworried”可知，用现在完成时，否定结构为hasn’theard，强调动作持续至今产生的担忧情绪。75.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudents______(stop)talkingatonce.答案：stopped。解析：由came可知用一般过去时，描述过去发生的连贯动作，stop的过去式为stopped。76.We______(have)atestnextMonday.Ourteachertoldusyesterday.答案：willhave/aregoingtohave。解析：由nextMonday可知用一般将来时，“老师昨天通知”说明是计划好的动作，两种结构均可。77.He______(be)ateacherfor15years.Heloveshisjobverymuch.答案：hasbeen。解析：由for15years可知用现在完成时，be动词的过去分词为been，主语He是第三人称单数，用hasbeen。78.Look!Therain______(stop).Wecangooutnow.答案：hasstopped。解析：由Look!和“我们现在可以出去了”可知，用现在完成时，强调动作已完成，对现在产生影响，主语Therain是单数，用hasstopped。79.They______(travel)aroundtheworldlastyear.Theyvisitedmanycountries.答案：traveled。解析：由lastyear和后句的一般过去时可知，用一般过去时，travel的过去式为traveled。80.Mysister______(watch)TVwhenIcamehomeyesterday.She______(watch)itfortwohoursbeforeIcame.答案：waswatching；hadbeenwatching。解析：第一空由when引导的从句可知，用过去进行时waswatching；第二空由fortwohoursbeforeIcame可知，用过去完成进行时，强调“我来之前已看了两小时”，结构为hadbeen+动词-ing，用hadbeenwatching。81.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—No,I______(do)itnow.I______(finish)itsoon.答案：amdoing；willfinish/amgoingtofinish。解析：第一空由now可知用现在进行时amdoing；第二空由soon可知用一般将来时，两种结构均可。82.He______(notcome)tothepartyyesterdaybecausehewasbusywithhiswork.答案：didn’tcome。解析：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，否定句加助动词didn’t，后接动词原形come。83.Ourschool______(hold)asportsmeetingeveryyear.Lastyear,I______(take)partinthe100-meterrace.答案：holds；took。解析：第一空由everyyear可知用一般现在时，Ourschool是第三人称单数，hold变holds；第二空由Lastyear可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。84.Bythetimewefinishthiscourse,we______(learn)alotaboutEnglishgrammar.答案：willhavelearned。解析：由Bythetime引导的时间状语从句（一般现在时表将来）可知，主句用将来完成时，强调“到将来某一时间为止已完成的动作”，结构为willhave+过去分词，learn的过去分词为learned。85.Theworkers______(build)thebridgeforthreeyears.Itwillbecompletednextyear.答案：havebeenbuilding。解析：由forthreeyears和“明年完工”可知，用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在，还将继续，主语Theworkers是复数，用havebeenbuilding。86.She______(write)abookforthepasttwoyears.Shehopestofinishitnextmonth.答案：hasbeenwriting。解析：由forthepasttwoyears和“希望下个月完成”可知，用现在完成进行时，主语She是第三人称单数，用hasbeenwriting。87.WhenIgottotheairport,theplane______(take)off.Imissedit.答案：hadtaken。解析：“飞机起飞”发生在“我到达机场”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，take的过去分词为taken，hadtakenoff。88.We______(go)totheparkifitdoesn’traintomorrow.答案：willgo/aregoingtogo。解析：if引导的条件状语从句（一般现在时表将来），主句用一般将来时，两种结构均可。89.Mybrother______(play)theguitarsincehewasten.Heplaysitverywell.答案：hasbeenplaying/hasplayed。解析：由sincehewasten可知，可用现在完成时（强调动作结果）或现在完成进行时（强调动作持续），主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，对应hasplayed或hasbeenplaying。90.She______(meet)heroldfriendonthestreetyesterday.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforfiveyears.答案：met。解析：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met，后句用过去完成时补充说明之前的状态。91.Theteacher______(explain)theproblemtousnow.Pleaselistencarefully.答案：isexplaining。解析：由now可知用现在进行时，主语Theteacher是单数，用isexplaining。92.They_