2026年全国统一研究生入学考试英语阅读及答案

2026年全国统一研究生入学考试英语阅读及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国统一研究生入学考试英语阅读理解考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Thepassageprimarilyarguesthattechnologicaladvancementshavenosignificantimpactonhumansocialinteractions.2.Accordingtotheauthor,digitalcommunicationtoolsenhancepersonalrelationshipsmoreeffectivelythanface-to-faceinteractions.3.Theterm"socialisolation"inthesecondparagraphreferstothephysicalseparationofindividualsduetourbanization.4.Theauthorsuggeststhattraditionalsocialnormsarecompletelyirrelevantinthemoderndigitalera.5.Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediaplatformsareprimarilydesignedtofostergenuineemotionalconnections.6.Thestudymentionedinthethirdparagraphindicatesthat70%ofyoungadultsrelysolelyononlinecommunicationfordailyinteractions.7.Theauthorcriticizestheexcessiveuseofsmartphonesasamajorcauseofmentalhealthissuesamongadolescents.8.Thephrase"digitaldivide"inthefourthparagraphreferstothedisparityininternetaccessbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.9.Thepassageconcludesthattechnologyhasirrevocablytransformedhumancommunicationinbothpositiveandnegativeways.10.Theauthoradvocatesforacompletebanonsocialmediatomitigateitsdetrimentaleffectsonsociety.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thehistoricalevolutionofcommunicationtools.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonhumanrelationships.C.Theeconomicbenefitsofdigitalization.D.Theroleofgovernmentinregulatingsocialmedia.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTapositiveeffectofdigitalcommunication?A.Increasedaccessibilitytoinformation.B.Enhancedglobalconnectivity.C.Reducedemotionalintimacy.D.Greaterefficiencyincollaboration.3.Thesecondparagraphprimarilydiscusses:A.Theadvantagesofface-to-faceinteractions.B.Thedeclineoftraditionalsocialnorms.C.Thepsychologicaleffectsofsocialisolation.D.Theroleofurbanizationinshapingsocialbehavior.4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthe"digitaldivide"?A.Itisatemporaryissuethatwillberesolvedbytechnologicalprogress.B.Itexacerbatessocialinequalitiesinthemodernworld.C.Itprimarilyaffectsruralareaswithlimitedinternetaccess.D.Itisirrelevantinthecontextofglobalcommunication.5.Thestudymentionedinthethirdparagraphfocuseson:A.Thecorrelationbetweensmartphoneusageandacademicperformance.B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.C.Theeconomicbenefitsofdigitalplatforms.D.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofcommunicationtechnologies.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sstanceonsocialmedia?A.Itshouldbecompletelybannedforthesakeofsociety.B.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsthatneedcarefulconsideration.C.Itisanecessaryevilinthemodernworld.D.Itisprimarilyatoolforcommercialpurposes.7.Thepassagesuggeststhattraditionalsocialnormsare:A.Completelyirrelevantinthedigitalera.B.Slowlyadaptingtotechnologicalchanges.C.Beingreplacedbydigitalcommunicationpractices.D.Irrevocablylostduetotechnologicaladvancements.8.Whatistheauthor'sprimaryconcernregardingdigitalcommunication?A.Thelossofprivacyduetodatacollection.B.Thedeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.C.Theeconomicdisparitycausedbythedigitaldivide.D.Thelackofregulationinthetechindustry.9.Thephrase"emotionalbandwidth"inthefourthparagraphrefersto:A.Thecapacitytoprocessinformationefficiently.B.Theabilitytomaintainmeaningfulrelationships.C.Theeconomicbenefitsofdigitalcommunication.D.Thetechnicallimitationsofcommunicationtools.10.Whatistheauthor'srecommendationformitigatingthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsocialinteractions?A.Completewithdrawalfromdigitalplatforms.B.Balancedusagewithafocusonface-to-facecommunication.C.Increasedregulationofsocialmediacompanies.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousetraditionalcommunicationmethods.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepositiveeffectsofdigitalcommunication?A.Enhancedglobalconnectivity.B.Increasedaccessibilitytoinformation.C.Greaterefficiencyincollaboration.D.Reducedemotionalintimacy.E.Improvedmentalhealthduetoconstantsocialengagement.2.Thepassagediscussesseveralchallengesassociatedwithdigitalcommunication,including:A.Socialisolation.B.Thedigitaldivide.C.Mentalhealthissues.D.Theerosionoftraditionalsocialnorms.E.Theeconomicbenefitsofdigitalplatforms.3.Whatevidencedoestheauthorprovidetosupporttheargumentabouttheimpactoftechnologyonhumanrelationships?A.Astudyshowing70%ofyoungadultsrelysolelyononlinecommunication.B.Examplesofsuccessfuldigitalcommunities.C.Statisticsonthedeclineofface-to-faceinteractions.D.Testimonialsfromtechindustryexperts.E.Historicalcomparisonsofcommunicationmethods.4.Thepassageimpliesthatthe"digitaldivide"affects:A.Economicdisparitiesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.B.Theabilityofcertainpopulationstoaccessdigitaltechnologies.C.Thequalityofeducationinruralareas.D.Thementalhealthofindividualswithoutinternetaccess.E.Theeconomicbenefitsofdigitalplatformsforbusinesses.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethekeyconcernsregardingtheexcessiveuseofsmartphones?A.Reducedemotionalintimacy.B.Mentalhealthissues.C.Theerosionoftraditionalsocialnorms.D.Thedigitaldivide.E.Theeconomicbenefitsofdigitalplatforms.6.Thepassagesuggeststhattraditionalsocialnormsare:A.Slowlyadaptingtotechnologicalchanges.B.Beingreplacedbydigitalcommunicationpractices.C.Completelyirrelevantinthedigitalera.D.Irrevocablylostduetotechnologicaladvancements.E.Stillrelevantbutevolvinginthemodernworld.7.Whatevidencedoestheauthorprovidetosupporttheargumentabouttheimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth?A.Statisticsontheriseofanxietyanddepressionamongadolescents.B.Testimonialsfromtechindustryexperts.C.Astudyshowing70%ofyoungadultsrelysolelyononlinecommunication.D.Examplesofsuccessfuldigitalcommunities.E.Historicalcomparisonsofcommunicationmethods.8.Thepassageimpliesthattheexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto:A.Reducedemotionalintimacy.B.Mentalhealthissues.C.Theerosionoftraditionalsocialnorms.D.Thedigitaldivide.E.Theeconomicbenefitsofdigitalplatforms.9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethekeychallengesassociatedwithdigitalcommunication?A.Socialisolation.B.Thedigitaldivide.C.Mentalhealthissues.D.Theerosionoftraditionalsocialnorms.E.Theeconomicbenefitsofdigitalplatforms.10.Whatrecommendationsdoestheauthorprovideformitigatingthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsocialinteractions?A.Completewithdrawalfromdigitalplatforms.B.Balancedusagewithafocusonface-to-facecommunication.C.Increasedregulationofsocialmediacompanies.D.Encouragingmorepeopletousetraditionalcommunicationmethods.E.Promotingdigitalliteracyandresponsibleusage.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Arecentstudyfoundthat60%ofteenagersreportfeelinglonelydespitebeing"connected"onsocialmediaformorethan4hoursdaily.Thestudyalsorevealedthat45%ofparticipantsadmittedtospendinglesstimewithfamilyandfriendsduetoexcessivesocialmediausage.Questions:a.Whatdoesthiscasestudysuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandsocialisolation?b.Howmightthistrendimpactthementalhealthofteenagersinthelongterm?2.CaseStudy:AsmallruralcommunityintheMidweststruggleswiththe"digitaldivide,"asonly30%ofresidentshavereliableinternetaccess.Thisdisparityhasledtoasignificantgapineducationalopportunitiesandeconomicprospectscomparedtourbanareas.Questions:a.Howdoesthiscasestudyillustratetheconceptofthe"digitaldivide"?b.Whatpotentialsolutionscouldbeimplementedtoaddressthisissue?3.CaseStudy:Atechcompanyintroducesanewsocialmediaplatformdesignedtofostergenuineemotionalconnectionsamongusers.Theplatformemphasizesprivacy,meaningfulinteractions,andminimalcommercialization.Initialuserfeedbackindicatesapositiveimpactonmentalhealthandsocialwell-being.Questions:a.Howdoesthiscasestudycontrastwiththenegativeeffectsoftraditionalsocialmediaplatforms?b.Whatdoesthissuggestaboutthepotentialfortechnologytobeusedforpositivesocialimpact?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discussthedualnatureofdigitalcommunicationinshapingmodernhumanrelationships.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzethepotentiallong-termconsequencesofthe"digitaldivide"onsocietalequityandeconomicdevelopment.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.F解析：Thepassagearguesthattechnologicaladvancementshavesignificantlyimpactedhumansocialinteractions,bothpositivelyandnegatively.2.F解析：Theauthorsuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationtoolscanenhancepersonalrelationships,buttheyarenotalwaysmoreeffectivethanface-to-faceinteractions.3.F解析："Socialisolation"referstothepsychologicalsenseofdisconnection,notphysicalseparationduetourbanization.4.F解析：Theauthoracknowledgesthattraditionalsocialnormsareadaptingtotechnologicalchanges,notcompletelyirrelevant.5.F解析：Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediaplatformsoftenprioritizecommercializationovergenuineemotionalconnections.6.F解析：Thestudyindicatesthat70%ofyoungadultsrelyheavilyononlinecommunication,butnotsolely.7.T解析：Theauthorcriticizesexcessivesmartphoneusageforcontributingtomentalhealthissuesamongadolescents.8.T解析："Digitaldivide"referstothedisparityininternetaccessbetweendifferentpopulations.9.T解析：Thepassageconcludesthattechnologyhastransformedhumancommunicationinbothpositiveandnegativeways.10.F解析：Theauthoradvocatesforresponsibleusage,notacompletebanonsocialmedia.二、单选题1.B解析：Themainthemeistheimpactoftechnologyonhumanrelationships.2.C解析：Reducedemotionalintimacyisanegativeeffect.3.C解析：Thesecondparagraphfocusesonthepsychologicaleffectsofsocialisolation.4.B解析：Theauthorimpliesthatthedigitaldivideexacerbatessocialinequalities.5.B解析：Thestudyfocusesontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.6.B解析：Theauthorbelievessocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.7.E解析：Thepassagesuggeststraditionalsocialnormsareevolving,notcompletelylost.8.B解析：Theauthor'sprimaryconcernisthedeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.9.B解析："Emotionalbandwidth"referstothecapacitytomaintainmeaningfulrelationships.10.B解析：Theauthorrecommendsbalancedusagewithafocusonface-to-facecommunication.三、多选题1.A,B,C解析：Positiveeffectsincludeenhancedglobalconnectivity,increasedaccessibilitytoinformation,andgreaterefficiencyincollaboration.2.A,B,C,D解析：Challengesincludesocialisolation,thedigitaldivide,mentalhealthissues,andtheerosionoftraditionalsocialnorms.3.A,B,C,E解析：Evidenceincludesastudyonyoungadults,examplesofdigitalcommunities,statisticsonface-to-faceinteractions,andhistoricalcomparisons.4.A,B,C,D解析：Thedigitaldivideaffectseconomicdisparities,accesstodigitaltechnologies,education,andmentalhealth.5.A,B,C解析：Keyconcernsincludereducedemotionalintimacy,mentalhealthissues,andtheerosionoftraditionalsocialnorms.6.A,E解析：Traditionalsocialnormsareslowlyadaptingandstillrelevantbutevolving.7.A,C,E解析：Evidenceincludesstatisticsonmentalhealth,astudyonyoungadults,andhistoricalcomparisons.8.A,B,C解析：Negativeeffectsincludereducedemotionalintimacy,mentalhealthissues,andtheerosionoftraditionalsocialnorms.9.A,B,C,D解析：Keychallengesincludesocialisolation,thedigitaldivide,mentalhealthissues,andtheerosionoftraditionalsocialnorms.10.B,E解析：Recommendationsincludebalancedusageandpromotingdigitalliteracy.四、案例分析1.a.Thecasestudysuggeststhatexcessivesocialmediausagecanleadtosocialisolation,asindividualsmayspendmoretimeonlineandlesstimeengaginginface-to-faceinteractions.b.Thistrendcouldnegativelyimpactteenagers'mentalhealthbyreducingreal-worldsocialskills,increasingfeelingsofloneliness,andpotentiallyleadingtoanxietyordepression.2.a.Thecasestudyillustratesthedigitaldividebyshowingasignificantdisparityininternetaccess,whichaffectseducationalandeconomicopportunities.b.Potentialsolutionsincludegovernmentinitiativestoexpandinternetinfrastructure,providingsubsidiesfordevices,andofferingdigitalliteracyprograms.3.a.Thiscasestudycontrastswithtraditionalsocialmediaplatformsbyemphasizingprivacy,meaningfulinteractions,andminimalcommercialization,whichcanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.b.Thissuggeststhattechnologycanbedesignedtofosterpositivesocialconnectionsandimprovewell-bei