2026年研究生英语考试及答案

2026年研究生英语考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生英语考试考核对象：报考研究生英语考试的考生题型分值分布-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwords.3.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.4.Theword"ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhereatthesametime."5.Theuseofcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isgenerallydiscouragedinformalessays.6.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinhypotheticalsituations.7.Theword"pseudonym"referstoafalsenameusedbyanauthor.8.Theterm"jargon"referstospecializedlanguageusedbyexperts.9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.10.Theword"myriad"means"alargenumberof."二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewasexciting.B.They’regoingtotheconferencewasexciting.C.Theyaregoingtotheconferencewasexciting.D.Theygototheconferencewasexciting.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaliteraturereviewinacademicresearch?A.Topresentnewresearchfindings.B.Tosummarizepreviousstudiesandidentifygaps.C.Toargueforaspecificresearchmethod.D.Tointroducetheauthor’spersonalopinions.3.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofanacademicjournalarticle?A.HumorousB.PersuasiveC.ObjectiveD.Dramatic4.Thephrase"ceterisparibus"iscommonlyusedineconomicstomean:A."Allthingsbeingequal."B."Inspiteofthecircumstances."C."Regardlessoftheoutcomes."D."Despitetheevidence."5.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.B.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.D.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.6.Theword"ambiguity"refersto:A.Thequalityofbeingclearanddefinite.B.Thequalityofbeingvagueoropentointerpretation.C.Thequalityofbeingpreciseandunambiguous.D.Thequalityofbeingconfusingandillogical.7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofacademicresearchpapers?A.PersonalanecdotesB.CreativestorytellingC.EmpiricaldataandanalysisD.Humorousillustrations8.Theword"paradigm"refersto:A.Amodelorframeworkforunderstandingaconcept.B.Adeviationfromthenorm.C.Arepetitionofthesameidea.D.Acontradictionofestablishedknowledge.9.Thephrase"ipsofacto"means:A."Bythefactitself."B."Inspiteofthefact."C."Againstthefact."D."Regardlessofthefact."10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinacademicwriting?A.Usingpassivevoicetoemphasizeobjectivity.B.Includingtoomanypersonalopinions.C.Citingsourcesproperly.D.Usingcomplexvocabularytosoundintelligent.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicwriting?A.FormaltoneB.ClearstructureC.PersonalanecdotesD.EmpiricalevidenceE.Creativelanguage2.Whatisthepurposeofahypothesisinresearch?A.Toprovideatestableprediction.B.Tosummarizeexistingdata.C.Toguidetheresearchprocess.D.Tosupportpersonalopinions.E.Topresentresearchfindings.3.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementerrorsB.Incorrectuseofarticles(a,an,the)C.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.ProperuseofpunctuationE.Consistenttenseusage4.Whatistheroleofaconclusioninanacademicpaper?A.Tosummarizethemainfindings.B.Tointroducenewevidence.C.Torestatethethesisstatement.D.Tosuggestimplicationsforfutureresearch.E.Toprovidepersonalopinions.5.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicresearch?A.QuantitativeresearchB.QualitativeresearchC.ExperimentalresearchD.DescriptiveresearchE.Personalresearch6.Whatisthepurposeofareferencelistinacademicwriting?A.Toprovidecredittooriginalsources.B.Tosupportpersonalarguments.C.Toconfusereaders.D.Todemonstrateresearchrigor.E.Toreplacetheneedforin-textcitations.7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicjournalarticles?A.PeerreviewB.OriginalresearchC.CreativestorytellingD.ClearmethodologyE.Personalopinions8.Whatistheroleoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting?A.Toconnectideassmoothly.B.Toemphasizepersonalopinions.C.Toconfusereaders.D.Tointroducenewevidence.E.Toreplacetheneedforpropergrammar.9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.OveruseofjargonB.InconsistenttenseusageC.PropercitationofsourcesD.UseofpassivevoicetoavoidpersonalresponsibilityE.Clearandconciselanguage10.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereviewinacademicresearch?A.Tosummarizepreviousstudies.B.Toidentifygapsinresearch.C.Tosupportpersonalopinions.D.Tointroducenewresearchmethods.E.Toprovideafoundationforthecurrentstudy.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Aresearcheriswritingapaperontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Thefollowingexcerptisfromtheintroduction:"Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,butitseffectsonmentalhealtharestilldebated.Somestudiessuggestthatsocialmediacanleadtoincreasedanxietyanddepression,whileothersarguethatitcanimprovesocialconnections.Thispaperaimstoexploretherelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandmentalhealthbyanalyzingexistingresearch."Questions:a.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisexcerpt?b.Howcouldtheresearcherimprovetheclarityoftheintroduction?c.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrase"thispaperaimstoexplore"?2.CaseStudy2Astudentiswritingaliteraturereviewonclimatechange.Thefollowingexcerptisfromoneoftheparagraphs:"Manystudieshaveshownthatclimatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.However,someresearchersarguethatnaturalfactors,likevolcaniceruptions,alsocontributetoclimatechange.Thisdebateisimportantbecauseitaffectshowweshouldaddresstheproblem."Questions:a.Whatisthemainpointofthisparagraph?b.Howcouldthestudentimprovethecoherenceoftheparagraph?c.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrase"thisdebateisimportant"?3.CaseStudy3Aresearcheriswritingamethodologysectionforastudyontheeffectsofremoteworkonproductivity.Thefollowingexcerptisfromthesection:"Thisstudywilluseamixed-methodsapproach.Quantitativedatawillbecollectedthroughsurveys,andqualitativedatawillbecollectedthroughinterviews.Thedatawillbeanalyzedusingstatisticalsoftwareandthematicanalysis,respectively.Thisapproachallowsforacomprehensiveunderstandingofthetopic."Questions:a.Whatisthemainpurposeofthissection?b.Howcouldtheresearcherimprovetheclarityofthemethodology?c.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrase"thisapproachallowsforacomprehensiveunderstanding"?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowimpropercitationcanleadtoplagiarism.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenquantitativeandqualitativeresearchmethods.Provideexamplesofhoweachmethodcanbeusedinacademicresearch.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.×(Athesisstatementistypicallyplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析-判断题主要考察考生对学术写作基本规范的掌握程度。例如，第1题错误，因为被动语态在学术写作中有时是必要的，尤其是在强调动作结果而非执行者时。-第2题正确，因为词源学研究单词的起源。-其他题目均正确，因为它们涵盖了学术写作的基本规则和术语定义。二、单选题1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B解析-第1题正确，因为选项A存在主谓不一致错误（"Theirgoing"应为"Theyaregoing"或"They’regoing"）。-第2题正确，因为文献综述的主要目的是总结现有研究并识别研究空白。-第3题正确，因为学术期刊文章通常采用客观的语气。-第4题正确，因为"ceterisparibus"在经济学中意为“其他条件不变”。-第5题正确，因为APA格式要求书名用斜体。-第6题正确，因为"ambiguity"意为“模糊性”。-第7题正确，因为学术研究论文通常包含实证数据和分析。-第8题正确，因为"paradigm"意为“范式”或“模型”。-第9题正确，因为"ipsofacto"意为“本身即如此”。-第10题正确，因为过度包含个人观点是学术写作的常见错误。三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,C3.A,B,C4.A,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,D7.A,B,D8.A,D9.A,B,D10.A,B,E解析-第1题正确，因为学术写作的特点包括正式语气、清晰结构和实证证据。-第2题正确，因为假设的主要目的是提供可检验的预测并指导研究。-第3题正确，因为主谓一致和冠词使用错误是常见的语法错误。-第4题正确，因为结论的作用是总结主要发现、重申论点并提出未来研究方向。-第5题正确，因为常见的学术研究类型包括定量、定性、实验和描述性研究。-第6题正确，因为参考文献列表的主要目的是提供来源信用。-第7题正确，因为学术期刊文章通常经过同行评审、包含原创研究和清晰方法。-第8题正确，因为过渡词的作用是连接思想。-第9题正确，因为过度使用行话和主谓不一致是常见的错误。-第10题正确，因为文献综述的作用是总结现有研究、识别空白并为当前研究提供基础。四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.Themainpurposeoftheexcerptistointroducethetopicofsocialmediaanditsimpactonmentalhealth,aswellastostatethepaper’sresearchaim.b.Theresearchercouldimprovetheclaritybyspecifyingthescopeofthestudy(e.g.,focusingonaparticularagegrouportypeofsocialmedia).c.Thephrase"thispaperaimstoexplore"indicatestheresearchobjectiveandsetsacleardirectionforthepaper.2.CaseStudy2a.Themainpointoftheparagraphistodiscussthedebateoverthecausesofclimatechange(humanactivitiesvs.naturalfactors).b.Thestudentcouldimprovecoherencebyprovidingspecificexamplesorstudiestosupporteachviewpoint.c.Thephrase"thisdebateisimportant"emphasizesthesignificanceofunderstandingthecausesofclimatechangeforaddressingtheproblem.3.CaseStudy3a.Themainpurposeofthesectionistodescribetheresearchmethodology,includingdatacollectionandanalysistechniques.b.Theresearchercouldimproveclaritybyprovidingmoredetailsaboutthespecificstatisticalsoftwareandthemesforqualitativeanalysis.c.Thephrase"thisapproachallowsforacomprehensiveunderstanding"highlightsthebenefit