2026年广东省高考英语模拟题及答案

2026年广东省高考英语模拟题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年广东省高考英语模拟题考核对象：广东省高三学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）：总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）：总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列句子是否正确，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。1.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheheadofthegovernmentintheUK.（）2.Alllivingthingsneedoxygentosurvive.（）3.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.（）4.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.（）5.TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.（）6.Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsago.（）7.Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebody.（）8.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.（）9.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltinancientEgypt.（）10.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.（）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最佳答案。1.WhatisthemainlanguagespokeninBrazil?A.FrenchB.SpanishC.EnglishD.German（）2.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A.VenusB.MarsC.JupiterD.Saturn（）3.Whowrotethenovel"1984"?A.J.K.RowlingB.GeorgeOrwellC.ErnestHemingwayD.WilliamShakespeare（）4.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A.SeoulB.BeijingC.TokyoD.Bangkok（）5.Whichgasdoplantsabsorbfromtheatmosphere?A.OxygenB.NitrogenC.CarbonDioxideD.Methane（）6.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinwhichcountry?A.JapanB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.Brazil（）7.Whatisthesmallestplanetinoursolarsystem?A.MercuryB.VenusC.EarthD.Mars（）8.Whichfamousscientistdevelopedthetheoryofrelativity?A.IsaacNewtonB.AlbertEinsteinC.NikolaTeslaD.StephenHawking（）9.TheTajMahalisafamousmonumentinwhichcountry?A.IndiaB.ChinaC.FranceD.Italy（）10.Whichanimalisknownasthe"kingofthejungle"?A.LionB.TigerC.ElephantD.Gorilla（）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Nuclearenergy（）2.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheEarth'satmosphere?A.NitrogenB.OxygenC.CarbonDioxideD.Helium（）3.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheUnitedNations?A.WorldHealthOrganizationB.InternationalMonetaryFundC.EuropeanUnionD.WorldBank（）4.Whatarethemajorcausesofclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialpollutionC.RenewableenergyuseD.Useoffossilfuels（）5.WhichofthefollowingarefamousworksofLeonardodaVinci?A.MonaLisaB.TheLastSupperC.St.Peter'sBasilicaD.VitruvianMan（）6.Whatarethefunctionsofthehumanheart?A.PumpingbloodB.RegulatingbloodpressureC.BreathingairD.Filteringtoxins（）7.WhichofthefollowingaremajorriversinAfrica?A.NileB.CongoC.AmazonD.Zambezi（）8.Whatarethemaintypesofrocks?A.IgneousB.SedimentaryC.MetamorphicD.Biological（）9.Whichofthefollowingarefamoushistoricalfigures?A.CleopatraB.JuliusCaesarC.AbrahamLincolnD.QueenElizabethII（）10.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?A.ImprovedphysicalhealthB.EnhancedmentalhealthC.IncreasedriskofdiseasesD.Bettersleepquality（）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedAlexwantstoimprovehisEnglishspeakingskills.HeplanstojoinanEnglishclubatschoolandpracticewithnativespeakers.However,hefindsitdifficulttospeakwithoutmakingmistakes.Questions:a.WhataresomecommonchallengesfacedbystudentslearningEnglish?b.HowcanAlexovercomehisfearofmakingmistakeswhilespeakingEnglish?c.WhataresomeeffectivestrategiesforimprovingEnglishspeakingskills?2.CaseStudy:AsmalltowninruralIndiafacesaproblemwithwaterscarcity.Thelocalgovernmentdecidestoimplementaprojecttodigawellandinstallawaterpurificationsystem.Questions:a.WhatarethecausesofwaterscarcityinmanypartsofIndia?b.Howcanawaterpurificationsystemhelpthetown?c.Whataresomeadditionalmeasuresthetowncouldtaketoconservewater?3.CaseStudy:AgroupofscientistsdiscoversanewspeciesofplantintheAmazonrainforest.Theplanthasuniquepropertiesthatcouldbeusefulformedicinalpurposes.However,thereareconcernsaboutover-exploitingtherainforestforsuchdiscoveries.Questions:a.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsandrisksofdiscoveringnewspeciesintherainforest?b.Howcanscientistsensurethattheirresearchisethicalandsustainable?c.Whataresomewaystobalancescientificresearchwithenvironmentalconservation?---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionInstructions:Writeanessayofatleast250wordsdiscussingtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Includereasonswhyitisnecessary,aswellassuggestionsforhowindividualsandgovernmentscancontributetoprotectingtheenvironment.2.Topic:TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationInstructions:Writeanessayofatleast250wordsdiscussingtheroleoftechnologyineducation.Includebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsoftechnologyonlearning,aswellassuggestionsforhowtechnologycanbeusedmoreeffectivelyinschools.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.T2.T3.T4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.F解析：-1.T:TheBritishPrimeMinisterisindeedtheheadofthegovernmentintheUK.-2.T:Oxygenisessentialformostlivingorganisms.-3.T:TheGreatWallisawell-knownlandmark.-4.T:Atsealevel,waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.-5.T:TheEarthdoesrevolvearoundtheSun.-6.T:Dinosaurswentextinctabout65millionyearsago.-7.T:Thehumanbrainishighlycomplex.-8.F:TheNileRiveristhelongestintheworld.-9.T:ThePyramidswerebuiltinancientEgypt.-10.F:TheEiffelTowerisinParis,France.---二、单选题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A解析：-1.B:SpanishistheofficiallanguageofBrazil.-2.B:Marsisknownasthe"RedPlanet"duetoitsreddishappearance.-3.B:GeorgeOrwellwrote"1984."-4.C:TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.-5.C:Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideforphotosynthesis.-6.B:TheGreatBarrierReefisinAustralia.-7.A:Mercuryisthesmallestplanet.-8.B:AlbertEinsteindevelopedthetheoryofrelativity.-9.A:TheTajMahalisinIndia.-10.A:Thelionisoftencalledthe"kingofthejungle."---三、多选题1.A,B2.A,B,C3.A,B,D4.A,B,D5.A,B,D6.A,B7.A,B,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,D解析：-1.A,B:Solarandwindenergyarerenewable.-2.A,B,C:Nitrogen,oxygen,andcarbondioxidearemajorcomponentsoftheatmosphere.-3.A,B,D:WHO,IMF,andWorldBankarepartoftheUNsystem.-4.A,B,D:Deforestation,industrialpollution,andfossilfuelscontributetoclimatechange.-5.A,B,D:MonaLisa,TheLastSupper,andVitruvianManarefamousworksbyLeonardodaVinci.-6.A,B:Theheartpumpsbloodandregulatesbloodpressure.-7.A,B,D:TheNile,Congo,andZambeziaremajorriversinAfrica.-8.A,B,C:Igneous,sedimentary,andmetamorphicrocksarethemaintypes.-9.A,B,C,D:Alllistedfiguresarefamoushistoricalfigures.-10.A,B,D:Exerciseimprovesphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andsleepquality.---四、案例分析1.CaseStudy:AlexwantstoimprovehisEnglishspeakingskills.a.Commonchallenges:-Fearofmakingmistakes.-Lackofpracticeopportunities.-Difficultyinrememberingvocabulary.-Culturaldifferencesincommunication.b.Overcomingfear:-Practicewithnativespeakersinasupportiveenvironment.-Recordandlistento自己的speechtoidentifyimprovements.-Focusoncommunicationratherthanperfection.c.Effectivestrategies:-JoinanEnglishcluborlanguageexchangeprogram.-WatchEnglishmoviesandtrytorepeatphrases.-Readalouddailytoimprovepronunciation.2.CaseStudy:AsmalltowninruralIndiafaceswaterscarcity.a.Causesofwaterscarcity:-Overuseofwaterforagriculture.-Lackofproperinfrastructure.-Climatechangeleadingtoreducedrainfall.b.Waterpurificationsystembenefits:-Providescleandrinkingwater.-Reduceswaterbornediseases.-Savestimeandeffortinfetchingwater.c.Additionalmeasures:-Implementrainwaterharvesting.-Promotewaterconservationawareness.-Encouragetheuseofdrought-resistantcrops.3.CaseStudy:ScientistsdiscoveranewplantspeciesintheAmazon.a.Benefitsandrisks:-Benefits:Potentialmedicinaluses.-Risks:Habitatdestructionandover-exploitation.b.Ethicalresearch:-Obtainpermitsandfollowlocalregulations.-Collaboratewithindigenouscommunities.-Conductthoroughenvironmentalimpactassessments.c.Balancingresearchandconservation:-Establishprotectedareas.-Promotesustainabletourism.-Supportlocalcommunitiesinconservationefforts.---五、论述题1.TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectioniscrucialforthesurvivalandwell-beingofalllivingorganismsonEarth.Theplanet'sresourcesarefinite,andhumanactivitieshavebeendepletingthematanalarmingrate.Deforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearesomeofthemostpressingissuesfacingourworldtoday.Reasonsforenvironmentalprotection:-Biodiversityloss:Deforestationandpollutionleadtotheextinctionofspecies,disruptingecosystems.-Climatechange:Increasedgreenhousegasemissionscauseglobalwarming,leadingtoextremeweatherevents.-Resourcedepletion:Overuseofwater,minerals,andfossilfuelsthreatensfuturesustainability.Suggestionsforindividualsandgovernments:-Governments:Implementstricterenvironmentalregulations,investinrenewableenergy,andpromotesustainablepractices.-Individuals:Reducewaste,conservewater,usepublictransportation,andsupporteco-friendlyproducts.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisasharedresponsibi