英语专业四级阅读理解练习及答案

英语专业四级阅读理解练习及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：英语专业四级阅读理解练习考核对象：英语专业本科二年级学生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）——20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）——20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）——20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）——18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）——22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'academicperformance.2.Accordingtotheauthor,excessiveuseofsmartphonesisadirectcauseofsleepdeprivationamongstudents.3.Thearticlesuggeststhattraditionaleducationmethodsareentirelyoutdatedinthedigitalage.4.Researchcitedinthetextindicatesapositivecorrelationbetweenscreentimeandcreativity.5.Theauthoradvocatesforstricterregulationsonsocialmediaplatformstoprotectyoungusers.6.Thestudymentionedinthepassagewasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.7.Thetextimpliesthatparentsbeartheleastresponsibilityinmanagingchildren'sscreentime.8.Thearticlehighlightstheroleofteachersinpromotinghealthydigitalhabits.9.Theauthorconcludesthattechnologyhasnosignificantdownsideforstudents.10.Thepassageincludesacallforfurtherresearchonthelong-termeffectsofsocialmedia.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Thehistoryofsocialmediaplatforms.D.Theroleoftechnologyineducationreform.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisaprimarycauseofsleepissuesamongstudents?A.Part-timejobs.B.Excessivesocialmediause.C.Academicpressure.D.Lackofphysicalactivity.3.Thetextsuggeststhattraditionaleducationmethodsare:A.Moreeffectivethanmodernapproaches.B.Completelyirrelevantintoday'sworld.C.Lessengagingforstudents.D.Superiorinfosteringcreativity.4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttherelationshipbetweenscreentimeandcreativity?A.Thereisastrongpositivecorrelation.B.Thereisnosignificantlink.C.Thereisanegativecorrelation.D.Therelationshipisstillunclear.5.Thearticle'stonecanbestbedescribedas:A.Highlycritical.B.Neutralandobjective.C.Overlyoptimistic.D.Pessimistic.6.Howlongdidthestudymentionedinthepassagelast?A.Oneyear.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Tenyears.7.Whatresponsibilitydoesthetextassigntoparentsregardingscreentime?A.Minimal.B.Moderate.C.Primary.D.Secondary.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroledoteachersplayinaddressingdigitalhabits?A.Theyhavenorole.B.Theyaretheprimaryinfluencers.C.Theyaresecondarytoparents.D.Theyaresupportivebutnotauthoritative.9.Theauthor'sconclusionabouttechnology'simpactonstudentsis:A.Entirelypositive.B.Predominantlynegative.C.Mixed.D.Uncertain.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforfutureresearch?A.Theeconomicimpactofsocialmedia.B.Thelong-termeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Thehistoryofdigitalplatforms.D.Thebenefitsoftraditionaleducation.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.Sleepdeprivation.B.Decreasedacademicperformance.C.Increasedcreativity.D.Socialisolation.2.Thetextmentionswhichofthefollowingasfactorscontributingtosleepissues?A.Late-nightsocialmediause.B.Academicstress.C.Physicalactivity.D.Poorsleephygiene.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttraditionaleducationmethods?A.Theyaremoreengagingthanmodernmethods.B.Theyarelesseffectiveinthedigitalage.C.Theyfostercriticalthinking.D.Theyareentirelyoutdated.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingaretrueabouttherelationshipbetweenscreentimeandcreativity?A.Thereisastrongpositivecorrelation.B.Thereisastrongnegativecorrelation.C.Therelationshipisstillunclear.D.Thereisnosignificantlink.5.Thearticlediscusseswhichofthefollowingregardingtheroleofparents?A.Parentsshouldsetstrictscreentimelimits.B.Parentshaveminimalresponsibility.C.Parentsshouldencouragehealthydigitalhabits.D.Parentsshouldrelysolelyonschoolsforguidance.6.Accordingtothestudymentionedinthepassage,whichofthefollowingwereobserved?A.Increasedscreentimecorrelatedwithlowergrades.B.Sleepdeprivationaffectedacademicperformance.C.Socialmediausehadnoimpactonsleep.D.Traditionaleducationmethodsweresuperior.7.Theauthorsuggestswhichofthefollowingforaddressingdigitalhabits?A.Stricterregulationsonsocialmedia.B.Parentalinvolvement.C.Teacher-ledinitiatives.D.Completeeliminationofdigitaldevices.8.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthelong-termeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Theyarestillunclear.B.Theyarepredominantlynegative.C.Theyareentirelypositive.D.Theydependonindividualusage.9.Thearticlementionswhichofthefollowingaspotentialsolutionstosleepissues?A.Limitingscreentimebeforebed.B.Improvingsleephygiene.C.Reducingacademicstress.D.Encouragingmorephysicalactivity.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingaretrueabouttechnology'simpactonstudents?A.Ithasnosignificantdownside.B.Itcanbebothbeneficialandharmful.C.Itisprimarilynegative.D.Itseffectsarestillbeingstudied.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Ahighschoolconductedastudytoassesstheimpactofsocialmediaonstudents'sleeppatterns.Theresultsshowedthatstudentswhousedsocialmediaformorethanthreehourspernighthadsignificantlylowersleepqualitycomparedtothosewhouseditless.Thestudyalsofoundthatsleepdeprivationledtodecreasedacademicperformance.Basedonthisinformation,discusshowschoolscanaddressthisissue.2.Aparentisconcernedabouttheirchild'sexcessivesocialmediause.ThechildspendshoursscrollingthroughplatformslikeInstagramandTikTok,oftenlateatnight.Theparenthasnoticedthatthechild'ssleepqualityhasdeteriorated,andtheirgradeshavestartedtodrop.Suggestthreestrategiestheparentcanusetohelptheirchilddevelophealthierdigitalhabits.3.Ateacheristryingtoincorporatetechnologyintoherclassroomtoenhancelearning.However,sheisworriedthatstudentsmightbedistractedbysocialmediaduringlessons.Describehowshecanbalancetheuseoftechnologyforeducationalpurposeswhileminimizingdistractions.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmediaforteenagers.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Arguewhetherparentsorschoolsshouldbeartheprimaryresponsibilityformanagingteenagers'screentime.Provideevidencetosupportyourposition.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√解析：1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'academicperformance.-Correct.Thepassagefocusesonhowsocialmediaaffectsstudents'sleepandacademicperformance.2.Accordingtotheauthor,excessiveuseofsmartphonesisadirectcauseofsleepdeprivationamongstudents.-Correct.Thetextmentionsthatexcessivesmartphoneusedisruptssleeppatterns.3.Thearticlesuggeststhattraditionaleducationmethodsareentirelyoutdatedinthedigitalage.-Incorrect.Thepassageimpliesthattraditionalmethodshavetheirplacebutmayneedadaptation.4.Thestudymentionedinthepassageindicatesapositivecorrelationbetweenscreentimeandcreativity.-Incorrect.Thetextsuggestsalackofclearevidenceonthisrelationship.5.Theauthoradvocatesforstricterregulationsonsocialmediaplatformstoprotectyoungusers.-Correct.Thepassagecallsforregulationstosafeguardyoungusers.6.Thestudymentionedinthepassagewasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.-Correct.Thetextstatesthestudylastedfiveyears.7.Thetextimpliesthatparentsbeartheleastresponsibilityinmanagingchildren'sscreentime.-Incorrect.Thepassageemphasizesparentalresponsibility.8.Thearticlehighlightstheroleofteachersinpromotinghealthydigitalhabits.-Correct.Thetextmentionsteachers'roleinguidingstudents.9.Theauthorconcludesthattechnologyhasnosignificantdownsideforstudents.-Incorrect.Thepassageacknowledgesbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.10.Thepassageincludesacallforfurtherresearchonthelong-termeffectsofsocialmedia.-Correct.Theauthorsuggestsmoreresearchisneeded.二、单选题1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B解析：1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?-B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.-Thepassageprimarilydiscusseshowsocialmediaimpactsstudentsnegatively.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisaprimarycauseofsleepissuesamongstudents?-B.Excessivesocialmediause.-Thetextlinkssleepproblemsdirectlytosocialmediause.3.Thetextsuggeststhattraditionaleducationmethodsare:-C.Lessengagingforstudents.-Thepassageimpliesthatmodernmethodsaremoreengaging.4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttherelationshipbetweenscreentimeandcreativity?-D.Therelationshipisstillunclear.-Thetextdoesnotprovideaclearconclusiononthistopic.5.Thearticle'stonecanbestbedescribedas:-B.Neutralandobjective.-Theauthorpresentsinformationwithoutstrongbias.6.Howlongdidthestudymentionedinthepassagelast?-C.Fiveyears.-Thetextspecifiesafive-yearduration.7.Whatresponsibilitydoesthetextassigntoparentsregardingscreentime?-C.Primary.-Thepassageemphasizesparentalresponsibility.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroledoteachersplayinaddressingdigitalhabits?-B.Theyaretheprimaryinfluencers.-Thetexthighlightsteachers'roleinguidingstudents.9.Theauthor'sconclusionabouttechnology'simpactonstudentsis:-C.Mixed.-Thepassageacknowledgesbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforfutureresearch?-B.Thelong-termeffectsofsocialmedia.-Theauthorcallsformoreresearchonlong-termimpacts.三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.B,C4.B,C,D5.A,C6.A,B,D7.A,B,C8.A,B,D9.A,B,C10.B,C,D解析：1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?-A.Sleepdeprivation.-B.Decreasedacademicperformance.-D.Socialisolation.-Thepassagementionstheseasnegativeimpacts.2.Thetextmentionswhichofthefollowingasfactorscontributingtosleepissues?-A.Late-nightsocialmediause.-B.Academicstress.-D.Poorsleephygiene.-Thesearelistedascausesofsleepproblems.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttraditionaleducationmethods?-B.Theyarelesseffectiveinthedigitalage.-C.Theyfostercriticalthinking.-Thetextimpliesthesepointsabouttraditionalmethods.4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingaretrueabouttherelationshipbetweenscreentimeandcreativity?-B.Thereisastrongnegativecorrelation.-C.Therelationshipisstillunclear.-D.Thereisnosignificantlink.-Thepassagediscussesthesepossibilities.5.Thearticlediscusseswhichofthefollowingregardingtheroleofparents?-A.Parentsshouldsetstrictscreentimelimits.-C.Parentsshouldencouragehealthydigitalhabits.-Thesearementionedasparentalresponsibilities.6.Accordingtothestudymentionedinthepassage,whichofthefollowingwereobserved?-A.Increasedscreentimecorrelatedwithlowergrades.-B.Sleepdeprivationaffectedacademicperformance.-D.Traditionaleducationmethodsweresuperior.-Thesewerefindingsofthestudy.7.Theauthorsuggestswhichofthefollowingforaddressingdigitalhabits?-A.Stricterregulationsonsocialmedia.-B.Parentalinvolvement.-C.Teacher-ledinitiatives.-Theseareproposedsolutions.8.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthelong-termeffectsofsocialmedia?-A.Theyarestillunclear.-B.Theyarepredominantlynegative.-D.Theydependonindividualusage.-Thepassagediscussestheseuncertainties.9.Thearticlementionswhichofthefollowingaspotentialsolutionstosleepissues?-A.Limitingscreentimebeforebed.-B.Improvingsleephygiene.-C.Reducingacademicstress.-Thesearesuggestedsolutions.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingaretrueabouttechnology'simpactonstudents?-B.Itcanbebothbeneficialandharmful.-C.Itisprimarilynegative.-D.Itseffectsarestillbeingstudied.-Thepassageacknowledgestheseperspectives.四、案例分析1.Answer:Schoolscanaddresstheissueofsocialmedia'simpactonstudents'sleeppatternsbyimplementingseveralstrategies.First,theycaneducatestudentsabouttheimportanceofsleepandhowsocialmediauseaffectsit.Second,schoolscanestablishguidelinesforscreentime,suchasnosocialmediauseonehourbeforebedtime.Third,theycanencouragestudentstoengageinofflineactivities,suchasreadingorsports,toreducescreentime.Finally,schoolscancollaboratewithparentstoensureconsistentscreentimemanagementathome.2.Answer:Aparentcanhelptheirchilddevelophealthierdigitalhabitsbyfirstsettingclearboundariesforscreentime.Theycanestablishaschedulethatlimitssocialmediausetospecifichoursandencouragesotheractivities.Second,theparentcancreateatechnology-freezoneinthehome,suchasthebedroom,topromotebettersleep.Third,theycanmodelhealthydigitalhabitsthemselvesbyreducingtheirownscreentimeandengaginginofflineactivitieswiththeirchild.Additionally,theparentcanencouragetheirchildtoparticipateinhobbiesandsportstoreducerelianceonsocialmedia.3.Answer:Ateachercanbalancetheuseoftechnologyforeducationalpurposeswhileminimizingdistractionsbyimplementingseveralstrategies.First,theycanusetechnologyinacontrolledmanner,suchasassigningspecifictasksthatrequirefocusedattention.Second,theycancreateatechnology-freeperiodduringthedaytoencourageface-to-faceinteractionandofflinelearning.Third,theycanuseclassroommanagementtoolstomonitorandlimitscreentimeduringlessons.Additionally,theteachercanincorporatetechnologyinawaythatenhanceslearning,suchasusingeducationalappsorinteractivepresentations,tokeepstudentsengaged.五、论述题1.